See virtus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "virtuōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vërtyt"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "virtyt"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "vãrtuti"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "virtuti"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "virtú"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "virtut"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "virtue"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vertu"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "vertu"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "vertu"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "virtût"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "virtude"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "virtù"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "vertù"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "virtù"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "vertut"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "virtude"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "vertude"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "virtud"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "vertud"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "vërtù"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "vârtute"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "virtute"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "virtuti"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "vertù"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "gwyrth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vir",
"3": "-tūs",
"id2": "abstract noun",
"pos2": "abstract noun-forming suffix",
"t1": "man, male"
},
"expansion": "vir (“man, male”) + -tūs (abstract noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From vir (“man, male”) + -tūs (abstract noun-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "virtūs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "virtūtis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "virtūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virtūtēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virtūtis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virtūtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virtūtī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virtūtibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virtūtem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virtūtēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virtūte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virtūtibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virtūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "virtūtēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "virtūs<3>"
},
"expansion": "virtūs f (genitive virtūtis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "virtūs<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 22 14 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"manhood, manliness, virility"
],
"id": "en-virtus-la-noun-VEU0qJOJ",
"links": [
[
"manhood",
"manhood"
],
[
"manliness",
"manliness"
],
[
"virility",
"virility"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "95 1 2 1 1",
"sense": "manliness",
"tags": [
"Late-Latin"
],
"word": "virātus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 47 3 12 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 22 14 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 43 5 14 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (abstract noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 52 3 7 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 57 3 6 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Translation by W. A. McDevitte and W. S. Bohn\nFor which reason the Helvetii also surpass the rest of the Gauls in valor, as they contend with the Germans in almost daily battles, when they either repel them from their own territories, or themselves wage war on their frontiers.",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.1",
"text": "Quā dē causā Helvētiī quoque reliquōs Gallōs virtūte praecēdunt, quod ferē cotīdiānīs proeliīs cum Germānīs contendunt, cum aut suīs fīnibus eōs prohibent aut ipsī in eōrum fīnibus bellum gerunt.",
"translation": "Translation by W. A. McDevitte and W. S. Bohn\nFor which reason the Helvetii also surpass the rest of the Gauls in valor, as they contend with the Germans in almost daily battles, when they either repel them from their own territories, or themselves wage war on their frontiers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"courage, valor, resoluteness, gallantry"
],
"id": "en-virtus-la-noun-SPC25GgR",
"links": [
[
"courage",
"courage"
],
[
"valor",
"valor"
],
[
"resoluteness",
"resoluteness"
],
[
"gallantry",
"gallantry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spīritus"
},
{
"word": "fortitūdō"
},
{
"word": "fīdūcia"
},
{
"word": "animus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "vitium"
},
{
"word": "culpa"
},
{
"word": "malum"
},
{
"word": "iniūria"
},
{
"word": "noxa"
},
{
"word": "peccātum"
},
{
"word": "dēlīctum"
},
{
"word": "error"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 22 14 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"virtue, goodness"
],
"id": "en-virtus-la-noun-YZYItiNM",
"links": [
[
"virtue",
"virtue"
],
[
"goodness",
"goodness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bonum"
},
{
"word": "rēctum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 22 14 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"excellence, merit, worth, character"
],
"id": "en-virtus-la-noun-RIWU3Y8f",
"links": [
[
"excellence",
"excellence"
],
[
"merit",
"merit"
],
[
"worth",
"worth"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 22 14 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 21 12 42",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Ethics",
"orig": "la:Ethics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strength (of medicine or herbs)"
],
"id": "en-virtus-la-noun-z51sA~LG",
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) strength (of medicine or herbs)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈwɪr.tuːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvir.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "virtus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tus (abstract noun)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Ethics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "virtuōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vërtyt"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "virtyt"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "vãrtuti"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "virtuti"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "virtú"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "virtut"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "virtue"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vertu"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "vertu"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "vertu"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "virtût"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "virtude"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "virtù"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "vertù"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "virtù"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "vertut"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "virtude"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "vertude"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "virtud"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "vertud"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "vërtù"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "vârtute"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "virtute"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "virtuti"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "vertù"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "gwyrth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vir",
"3": "-tūs",
"id2": "abstract noun",
"pos2": "abstract noun-forming suffix",
"t1": "man, male"
},
"expansion": "vir (“man, male”) + -tūs (abstract noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From vir (“man, male”) + -tūs (abstract noun-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "virtūs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "virtūtis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "virtūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virtūtēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virtūtis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virtūtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virtūtī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virtūtibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virtūtem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virtūtēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virtūte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virtūtibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virtūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "virtūtēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "virtūs<3>"
},
"expansion": "virtūs f (genitive virtūtis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "virtūs<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"manhood, manliness, virility"
],
"links": [
[
"manhood",
"manhood"
],
[
"manliness",
"manliness"
],
[
"virility",
"virility"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Translation by W. A. McDevitte and W. S. Bohn\nFor which reason the Helvetii also surpass the rest of the Gauls in valor, as they contend with the Germans in almost daily battles, when they either repel them from their own territories, or themselves wage war on their frontiers.",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.1",
"text": "Quā dē causā Helvētiī quoque reliquōs Gallōs virtūte praecēdunt, quod ferē cotīdiānīs proeliīs cum Germānīs contendunt, cum aut suīs fīnibus eōs prohibent aut ipsī in eōrum fīnibus bellum gerunt.",
"translation": "Translation by W. A. McDevitte and W. S. Bohn\nFor which reason the Helvetii also surpass the rest of the Gauls in valor, as they contend with the Germans in almost daily battles, when they either repel them from their own territories, or themselves wage war on their frontiers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"courage, valor, resoluteness, gallantry"
],
"links": [
[
"courage",
"courage"
],
[
"valor",
"valor"
],
[
"resoluteness",
"resoluteness"
],
[
"gallantry",
"gallantry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spīritus"
},
{
"word": "fortitūdō"
},
{
"word": "fīdūcia"
},
{
"word": "animus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "vitium"
},
{
"word": "culpa"
},
{
"word": "malum"
},
{
"word": "iniūria"
},
{
"word": "noxa"
},
{
"word": "peccātum"
},
{
"word": "dēlīctum"
},
{
"word": "error"
}
],
"glosses": [
"virtue, goodness"
],
"links": [
[
"virtue",
"virtue"
],
[
"goodness",
"goodness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bonum"
},
{
"word": "rēctum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"excellence, merit, worth, character"
],
"links": [
[
"excellence",
"excellence"
],
[
"merit",
"merit"
],
[
"worth",
"worth"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strength (of medicine or herbs)"
],
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) strength (of medicine or herbs)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈwɪr.tuːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvir.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "manliness",
"tags": [
"Late-Latin"
],
"word": "virātus"
}
],
"word": "virtus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for virtus meaning in Latin (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.