See virtus on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "virtuōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "vërtyt",
"3": "virtyt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: vërtyt, virtyt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: vërtyt, virtyt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "vãrtuti",
"3": "virtuti"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: vãrtuti, virtuti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: vãrtuti, virtuti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "virtú"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: virtú",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: virtú"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "virtut"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: virtut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: virtut"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "vertu"
},
"expansion": "Old French: vertu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: vertu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "vertu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: vertu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: vertu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "virtue"
},
"expansion": "English: virtue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: virtue"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vertu"
},
"expansion": "French: vertu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: vertu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "virtût"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: virtût",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: virtût"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "virtude"
},
"expansion": "Galician: virtude",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: virtude"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "virtù",
"3": "vertù"
},
"expansion": "Italian: virtù, vertù",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: virtù, vertù"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "virtù"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: virtù",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: virtù"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "vertut"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: vertut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: vertut"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "vertude"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vertude",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vertude"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "virtude"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: virtude",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: virtude"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "vertud"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: vertud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: vertud"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "virtud"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: virtud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: virtud"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "vërtù"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: vërtù",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: vërtù"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "vârtute",
"3": "virtute"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: vârtute, virtute",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: vârtute, virtute"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "virtuti"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: virtuti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: virtuti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "vertù"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: vertù",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: vertù"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwyrth"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: gwyrth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: gwyrth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vir",
"3": "-tūs",
"id2": "abstract noun",
"pos2": "abstract noun-forming suffix",
"t1": "man, male"
},
"expansion": "vir (“man, male”) + -tūs (abstract noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From vir (“man, male”) + -tūs (abstract noun-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "virtūs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "virtūtis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "virtūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virtūtēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virtūtis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virtūtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virtūtī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virtūtibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virtūtem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virtūtēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virtūte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virtūtibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virtūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "virtūtēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "virtūs<3>"
},
"expansion": "virtūs f (genitive virtūtis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "virtūs<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 23 13 22 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"manhood, manliness, virility"
],
"id": "en-virtus-la-noun-VEU0qJOJ",
"links": [
[
"manhood",
"manhood"
],
[
"manliness",
"manliness"
],
[
"virility",
"virility"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "95 1 2 1 1",
"sense": "manliness",
"tags": [
"Late-Latin"
],
"word": "virātus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 50 2 7 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 13 22 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 45 4 12 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (abstract noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 49 3 9 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 58 2 5 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 35 42 4 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Ethics",
"orig": "la:Ethics",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Translation by W. A. McDevitte and W. S. Bohn\nFor which reason the Helvetii also surpass the rest of the Gauls in valor, as they contend with the Germans in almost daily battles, when they either repel them from their own territories, or themselves wage war on their frontiers.",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.1",
"text": "Qua de causa Helvetii quoque reliquos Gallos virtute praecedunt, quod fere cotidianis proeliis cum Germanis contendunt, cum aut suis finibus eos prohibent aut ipsi in eorum finibus bellum gerunt."
}
],
"glosses": [
"courage, valor, resoluteness, gallantry"
],
"id": "en-virtus-la-noun-SPC25GgR",
"links": [
[
"courage",
"courage"
],
[
"valor",
"valor"
],
[
"resoluteness",
"resoluteness"
],
[
"gallantry",
"gallantry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spīritus"
},
{
"word": "fortitūdō"
},
{
"word": "fīdūcia"
},
{
"word": "animus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "vitium"
},
{
"word": "culpa"
},
{
"word": "malum"
},
{
"word": "iniūria"
},
{
"word": "noxa"
},
{
"word": "peccātum"
},
{
"word": "dēlictum"
},
{
"word": "error"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 23 13 22 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 35 42 4 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Ethics",
"orig": "la:Ethics",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"virtue, goodness"
],
"id": "en-virtus-la-noun-YZYItiNM",
"links": [
[
"virtue",
"virtue"
],
[
"goodness",
"goodness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bonum"
},
{
"word": "rēctum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 23 13 22 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"excellence, merit, worth, character"
],
"id": "en-virtus-la-noun-RIWU3Y8f",
"links": [
[
"excellence",
"excellence"
],
[
"merit",
"merit"
],
[
"worth",
"worth"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 23 13 22 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 35 42 4 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Ethics",
"orig": "la:Ethics",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strength (of medicine or herbs)"
],
"id": "en-virtus-la-noun-z51sA~LG",
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) strength (of medicine or herbs)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯ir.tuːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɪrt̪uːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvir.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvirt̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "virtus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tus (abstract noun)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Ethics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "virtuōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "vërtyt",
"3": "virtyt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: vërtyt, virtyt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: vërtyt, virtyt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "vãrtuti",
"3": "virtuti"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: vãrtuti, virtuti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: vãrtuti, virtuti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "virtú"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: virtú",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: virtú"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "virtut"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: virtut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: virtut"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "vertu"
},
"expansion": "Old French: vertu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: vertu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "vertu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: vertu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: vertu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "virtue"
},
"expansion": "English: virtue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: virtue"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vertu"
},
"expansion": "French: vertu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: vertu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "virtût"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: virtût",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: virtût"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "virtude"
},
"expansion": "Galician: virtude",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: virtude"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "virtù",
"3": "vertù"
},
"expansion": "Italian: virtù, vertù",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: virtù, vertù"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "virtù"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: virtù",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: virtù"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "vertut"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: vertut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: vertut"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "vertude"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vertude",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: vertude"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "virtude"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: virtude",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: virtude"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "vertud"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: vertud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: vertud"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "virtud"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: virtud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: virtud"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "vërtù"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: vërtù",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: vërtù"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "vârtute",
"3": "virtute"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: vârtute, virtute",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: vârtute, virtute"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "virtuti"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: virtuti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: virtuti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "vertù"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: vertù",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: vertù"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwyrth"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: gwyrth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: gwyrth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vir",
"3": "-tūs",
"id2": "abstract noun",
"pos2": "abstract noun-forming suffix",
"t1": "man, male"
},
"expansion": "vir (“man, male”) + -tūs (abstract noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From vir (“man, male”) + -tūs (abstract noun-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "virtūs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "virtūtis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "virtūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virtūtēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virtūtis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virtūtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virtūtī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virtūtibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virtūtem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virtūtēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virtūte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virtūtibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virtūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "virtūtēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "virtūs<3>"
},
"expansion": "virtūs f (genitive virtūtis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "virtūs<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"manhood, manliness, virility"
],
"links": [
[
"manhood",
"manhood"
],
[
"manliness",
"manliness"
],
[
"virility",
"virility"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Translation by W. A. McDevitte and W. S. Bohn\nFor which reason the Helvetii also surpass the rest of the Gauls in valor, as they contend with the Germans in almost daily battles, when they either repel them from their own territories, or themselves wage war on their frontiers.",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.1",
"text": "Qua de causa Helvetii quoque reliquos Gallos virtute praecedunt, quod fere cotidianis proeliis cum Germanis contendunt, cum aut suis finibus eos prohibent aut ipsi in eorum finibus bellum gerunt."
}
],
"glosses": [
"courage, valor, resoluteness, gallantry"
],
"links": [
[
"courage",
"courage"
],
[
"valor",
"valor"
],
[
"resoluteness",
"resoluteness"
],
[
"gallantry",
"gallantry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spīritus"
},
{
"word": "fortitūdō"
},
{
"word": "fīdūcia"
},
{
"word": "animus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "vitium"
},
{
"word": "culpa"
},
{
"word": "malum"
},
{
"word": "iniūria"
},
{
"word": "noxa"
},
{
"word": "peccātum"
},
{
"word": "dēlictum"
},
{
"word": "error"
}
],
"glosses": [
"virtue, goodness"
],
"links": [
[
"virtue",
"virtue"
],
[
"goodness",
"goodness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bonum"
},
{
"word": "rēctum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"excellence, merit, worth, character"
],
"links": [
[
"excellence",
"excellence"
],
[
"merit",
"merit"
],
[
"worth",
"worth"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strength (of medicine or herbs)"
],
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) strength (of medicine or herbs)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯ir.tuːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɪrt̪uːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvir.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvirt̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "manliness",
"tags": [
"Late-Latin"
],
"word": "virātus"
}
],
"word": "virtus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for virtus meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.