"drosme" meaning in Latvian

See drosme in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [dɾùosme] Audio: lv-riga-drosme.ogg
Etymology: From dross (“brave, sure, safe”) + -me (dross being a dialectal variant of drošs (“brave, sure, safe”)). Etymology templates: {{suffix|lv|dross|me|gloss1=brave, sure, safe}} dross (“brave, sure, safe”) + -me, {{m|lv|dross}} dross, {{m|lv|drošs||brave, sure, safe}} drošs (“brave, sure, safe”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} drosme f, {{lv-noun|f|5th}} drosme f (5th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|dro|e|5th|no-pl|sm|smj|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-5|dro|e|4=no-pl|5=sm|6=smj|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|drosme|-|drosmi|-|drosmes|-|drosmei|-|drosmi|-|drosmē|-|drosme|-|type=5th declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-5 [table-tags], drosme [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], drosmi [accusative, singular], - [accusative, plural], drosmes [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], drosmei [dative, singular], - [dative, plural], drosmi [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural], drosmē [locative, singular], - [locative, plural], drosme [singular, vocative], - [plural, vocative]
  1. courage, bravery (character quality expressed in fearlessness in the presence of danger; the behavior it motivates) Tags: declension-5, feminine Synonyms: bezbailība, bezbailīgums Derived forms: drosmīgs, drosmīgums Related terms: drošība, drošums

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for drosme meaning in Latvian (4.6kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bailība"
    },
    {
      "word": "bailīgums"
    },
    {
      "word": "biklība"
    },
    {
      "word": "biklums"
    },
    {
      "word": "kautrība"
    },
    {
      "word": "kautrīgums"
    },
    {
      "word": "kautrums"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dross",
        "3": "me",
        "gloss1": "brave, sure, safe"
      },
      "expansion": "dross (“brave, sure, safe”) + -me",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dross"
      },
      "expansion": "dross",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "drošs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "brave, sure, safe"
      },
      "expansion": "drošs (“brave, sure, safe”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dross (“brave, sure, safe”) + -me (dross being a dialectal variant of drošs (“brave, sure, safe”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drosme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drosmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drosmes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drosmei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drosmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drosmē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drosme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "drosme f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "5th"
      },
      "expansion": "drosme f (5th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dro",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "5th",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "5": "sm",
        "6": "smj",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dro",
        "2": "e",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "5": "sm",
        "6": "smj",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "drosme",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "drosmē",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "drosme",
        "14": "-",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "drosmi",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "drosmes",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "drosmei",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "drosmi",
        "type": "5th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -me",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "drosmīgs"
        },
        {
          "word": "drosmīgums"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to show courage",
          "text": "parādīt drosmi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to lose courage",
          "text": "zaudēt drosmi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the courage to admit one's mistakes",
          "text": "drosme atzīt savas kļūdas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the opposite of courage (is) fear",
          "text": "drosmes pretstats bailes",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "courage, bravery (character quality expressed in fearlessness in the presence of danger; the behavior it motivates)"
      ],
      "id": "en-drosme-lv-noun-eW2WAYKE",
      "links": [
        [
          "courage",
          "courage"
        ],
        [
          "bravery",
          "bravery"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character#English"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#English"
        ],
        [
          "express",
          "express#English"
        ],
        [
          "fearlessness",
          "fearlessness#English"
        ],
        [
          "presence",
          "presence#English"
        ],
        [
          "danger",
          "danger#English"
        ],
        [
          "behavior",
          "behavior#English"
        ],
        [
          "motivate",
          "motivate#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "drošība"
        },
        {
          "word": "drošums"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bezbailība"
        },
        {
          "word": "bezbailīgums"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dɾùosme]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-drosme.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Lv-riga-drosme.ogg/Lv-riga-drosme.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Lv-riga-drosme.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drosme"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bailība"
    },
    {
      "word": "bailīgums"
    },
    {
      "word": "biklība"
    },
    {
      "word": "biklums"
    },
    {
      "word": "kautrība"
    },
    {
      "word": "kautrīgums"
    },
    {
      "word": "kautrums"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "drosmīgs"
    },
    {
      "word": "drosmīgums"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dross",
        "3": "me",
        "gloss1": "brave, sure, safe"
      },
      "expansion": "dross (“brave, sure, safe”) + -me",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dross"
      },
      "expansion": "dross",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "drošs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "brave, sure, safe"
      },
      "expansion": "drošs (“brave, sure, safe”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dross (“brave, sure, safe”) + -me (dross being a dialectal variant of drošs (“brave, sure, safe”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drosme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drosmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drosmes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drosmei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drosmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drosmē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drosme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "drosme f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "5th"
      },
      "expansion": "drosme f (5th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dro",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "5th",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "5": "sm",
        "6": "smj",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dro",
        "2": "e",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "5": "sm",
        "6": "smj",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "drosme",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "drosmē",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "drosme",
        "14": "-",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "drosmi",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "drosmes",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "drosmei",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "drosmi",
        "type": "5th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "drošība"
    },
    {
      "word": "drošums"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian feminine nouns",
        "Latvian fifth declension nouns",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian noun forms",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian terms suffixed with -me",
        "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latvian terms with audio links",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Latvian words with falling intonation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to show courage",
          "text": "parādīt drosmi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to lose courage",
          "text": "zaudēt drosmi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the courage to admit one's mistakes",
          "text": "drosme atzīt savas kļūdas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the opposite of courage (is) fear",
          "text": "drosmes pretstats bailes",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "courage, bravery (character quality expressed in fearlessness in the presence of danger; the behavior it motivates)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "courage",
          "courage"
        ],
        [
          "bravery",
          "bravery"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character#English"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#English"
        ],
        [
          "express",
          "express#English"
        ],
        [
          "fearlessness",
          "fearlessness#English"
        ],
        [
          "presence",
          "presence#English"
        ],
        [
          "danger",
          "danger#English"
        ],
        [
          "behavior",
          "behavior#English"
        ],
        [
          "motivate",
          "motivate#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dɾùosme]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-drosme.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Lv-riga-drosme.ogg/Lv-riga-drosme.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Lv-riga-drosme.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bezbailība"
    },
    {
      "word": "bezbailīgums"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drosme"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.