"valour" meaning in English

See valour in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈvælə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈvælɚ/ [US] Audio: en-us-valor.ogg , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-valour.wav Forms: valours [plural]
Rhymes: -ælə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English valour, from Anglo-Norman valour, from Latin valor. Doublet of valure. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₂welh₁-|id=rule}}, {{inh|en|enm|valour}} Middle English valour, {{der|en|xno|valour}} Anglo-Norman valour, {{der|en|la|valor}} Latin valor, {{doublet|en|valure}} Doublet of valure Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} valour (usually uncountable, plural valours)
  1. Individually sustained verve or passion. Tags: UK, uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en-valour-en-noun--eGfjVeG
  2. Value; worth. Tags: UK, uncountable, usually
    Sense id: en-valour-en-noun-5cwEfNCS
  3. Strength of mind in regard to danger; the quality which enables a person to encounter danger with firmness Tags: UK, uncountable, usually Synonyms: bravery, courage, prowess, intrepidity Translations (strength of mind in regard to danger): مُرُوءَة (murūʔa) [feminine] (Arabic), بَسَالَة (basāla) (Arabic), խիզախություն (xizaxutʻyun) (Armenian), до́блесць (dóbljescʹ) [feminine] (Belarusian), адва́га (adváha) [feminine] (Belarusian), му́жнасць (múžnascʹ) [feminine] (Belarusian), му́жства (múžstva) [neuter] (Belarusian), хра́брасць (xrábrascʹ) [feminine] (Belarusian), до́блест (dóblest) [feminine] (Bulgarian), хра́брост (hrábrost) [feminine] (Bulgarian), сърца́тост (sǎrcátost) [feminine] (Bulgarian), 勇氣 (Chinese Mandarin), 勇气 (yǒngqì) (Chinese Mandarin), доблѥсть (dobljestĭ) [Cyrillic, feminine] (Church Slavic), chrabrost [feminine] (Czech), odvaha [feminine] (Czech), udatnost [feminine] (Czech), tapperhed [common-gender] (Danish), mod [neuter] (Danish), heldhaftigheid (Dutch), urheus (Finnish), urhoollisuus (Finnish), héroïsme [masculine] (French), courage [masculine] (French), სიქველე (sikvele) (Georgian), ვაჟკაცობა (važḳacoba) (Georgian), მამაცობა (mamacoba) (Georgian), გმირობა (gmiroba) (Georgian), Tapferkeit [feminine] (German), Heldenmut [masculine] (German), Mannhaftigkeit [feminine] (German), 勇気 (yūki) (alt: ゆうき) (Japanese), 용기 (yonggi) (alt: 勇氣) (Korean), virtus [feminine] (Latin), ју́наштво (júnaštvo) [neuter] (Macedonian), до́блест (dóblest) [feminine] (Macedonian), хра́брост (hrábrost) [feminine] (Macedonian), edelmodighet [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), dzielność [feminine] (Polish), męstwo [neuter] (Polish), waleczność [feminine] (Polish), odwaga [feminine] (Polish), bravura [feminine] (Portuguese), valentia [feminine] (Portuguese), curaj [neuter] (Romanian), до́блесть (dóblestʹ) [feminine] (Russian), отва́га (otvága) [feminine] (Russian), му́жество (múžestvo) [neuter] (Russian), хра́брость (xrábrostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), герои́зм (geroízm) [masculine] (Russian), शवस् (śavas) [neuter] (Sanskrit), tapachd [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), chrabrosť [feminine] (Slovak), odvaha [feminine] (Slovak), valor [masculine] (Spanish), valía [feminine] (Spanish), valer [masculine] (Spanish), tapperhet [common-gender] (Swedish), mod [neuter] (Swedish), వీరత్వము (vīratvamu) (Telugu), cesaret; yüreklilik (Turkish), до́блесть (dóblestʹ) [feminine] (Ukrainian), відва́га (vidváha) [feminine] (Ukrainian), му́жність (múžnistʹ) [feminine] (Ukrainian), хоро́брість (xoróbristʹ) [feminine] (Ukrainian), dũng cảm (Vietnamese), lòng dũng cảm (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-valour-en-noun-7CvEEwC7 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 4 90 1 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 6 7 86 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 7 8 81 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 6 88 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 11 9 77 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 9 8 81 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 11 9 77 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 11 8 78 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 8 7 83 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 7 6 86 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 9 11 77 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 10 8 79 3 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 9 9 79 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 9 8 81 2 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 8 9 81 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 7 8 83 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 11 9 77 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 7 8 83 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 11 7 79 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 7 8 82 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 12 10 75 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations: 1 2 96 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 15 10 73 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 9 7 82 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 11 9 77 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 7 8 83 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 8 10 79 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 12 9 76 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 9 8 81 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 6 7 85 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 11 9 78 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 10 7 79 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 11 9 78 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 11 9 77 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 9 8 81 2 Disambiguation of 'strength of mind in regard to danger': 1 1 98 0
  4. (dated) A brave man; a man of valour. Tags: UK, dated, uncountable, usually Translations (a brave man; a man of valour): герой (geroj) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 勇者 (yǒngzhě) (Chinese Mandarin), ју́нак (júnak) [masculine] (Macedonian), хе́рој (héroj) [masculine] (Macedonian), геро́й (gerój) [masculine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-valour-en-noun-e4XSI2mr Disambiguation of 'a brave man; a man of valour': 0 0 1 99
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: valor Derived forms: discretion is the better part of valour

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "discretion is the better part of valour"
    }
  ],
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        "id": "rule"
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      "name": "root"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "enm",
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      "expansion": "Middle English valour",
      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "valour"
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      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman valour",
      "name": "der"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "valor"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin valor",
      "name": "der"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "valure"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of valure",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English valour, from Anglo-Norman valour, from Latin valor. Doublet of valure.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "valours",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "valour (usually uncountable, plural valours)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Valor wins the battle, not death!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Individually sustained verve or passion."
      ],
      "id": "en-valour-en-noun--eGfjVeG",
      "links": [
        [
          "verve",
          "verve"
        ],
        [
          "passion",
          "passion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Value; worth."
      ],
      "id": "en-valour-en-noun-5cwEfNCS",
      "links": [
        [
          "Value",
          "value"
        ],
        [
          "worth",
          "worth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Strength of mind in regard to danger; the quality which enables a person to encounter danger with firmness"
      ],
      "id": "en-valour-en-noun-7CvEEwC7",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bravery"
        },
        {
          "word": "courage"
        },
        {
          "word": "prowess"
        },
        {
          "word": "intrepidity"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "murūʔa",
          "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "مُرُوءَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "basāla",
          "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
          "word": "بَسَالَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "xizaxutʻyun",
          "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
          "word": "խիզախություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "dóbljescʹ",
          "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "до́блесць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "adváha",
          "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "адва́га"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "múžnascʹ",
          "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "му́жнасць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "múžstva",
          "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "му́жства"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "xrábrascʹ",
          "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "хра́брасць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "dóblest",
          "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "до́блест"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "hrábrost",
          "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "хра́брост"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sǎrcátost",
          "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "сърца́тост"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
          "word": "勇氣"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yǒngqì",
          "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
          "word": "勇气"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "chrabrost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "odvaha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "udatnost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "tapperhed"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "mod"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
          "word": "heldhaftigheid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
          "word": "urheus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
          "word": "urhoollisuus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "héroïsme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "courage"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "sikvele",
          "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
          "word": "სიქველე"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "važḳacoba",
          "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
          "word": "ვაჟკაცობა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "mamacoba",
          "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
          "word": "მამაცობა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "gmiroba",
          "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
          "word": "გმირობა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Tapferkeit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Heldenmut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Mannhaftigkeit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
          "alt": "ゆうき",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "yūki",
          "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
          "word": "勇気"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
          "alt": "勇氣",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "yonggi",
          "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
          "word": "용기"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "virtus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "júnaštvo",
          "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ју́наштво"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "dóblest",
          "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "до́блест"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "hrábrost",
          "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "хра́брост"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "edelmodighet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
          "code": "cu",
          "lang": "Church Slavic",
          "roman": "dobljestĭ",
          "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "доблѥсть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dzielność"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "męstwo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "waleczność"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "odwaga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bravura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "valentia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "curaj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dóblestʹ",
          "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "до́блесть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "otvága",
          "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "отва́га"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "múžestvo",
          "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "му́жество"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "xrábrostʹ",
          "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "хра́брость"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "geroízm",
          "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "герои́зм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "śavas",
          "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "शवस्"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tapachd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "chrabrosť"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "odvaha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "valor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "valía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "valer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "tapperhet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "mod"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "vīratvamu",
          "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
          "word": "వీరత్వము"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
          "word": "cesaret; yüreklilik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "dóblestʹ",
          "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "до́блесть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vidváha",
          "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "відва́га"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "múžnistʹ",
          "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "му́жність"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "xoróbristʹ",
          "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "хоро́брість"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
          "word": "dũng cảm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
          "word": "lòng dũng cảm"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A brave man; a man of valour."
      ],
      "id": "en-valour-en-noun-e4XSI2mr",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) A brave man; a man of valour."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dated",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 99",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "geroj",
          "sense": "a brave man; a man of valour",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "герой"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 99",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yǒngzhě",
          "sense": "a brave man; a man of valour",
          "word": "勇者"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 99",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "júnak",
          "sense": "a brave man; a man of valour",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ју́нак"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 99",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "héroj",
          "sense": "a brave man; a man of valour",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "хе́рој"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 99",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gerój",
          "sense": "a brave man; a man of valour",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "геро́й"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-us-valor.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/En-us-valor.ogg/En-us-valor.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/En-us-valor.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvælə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvælɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-valour.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-valour.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-valour.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-valour.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-valour.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ælə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "valor"
    }
  ],
  "word": "valour"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "British English forms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (rule)",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ælə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ælə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "discretion is the better part of valour"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂welh₁-",
        "id": "rule"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "valour"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English valour",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "valour"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman valour",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "valor"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin valor",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "valure"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of valure",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English valour, from Anglo-Norman valour, from Latin valor. Doublet of valure.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "valours",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "valour (usually uncountable, plural valours)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Valor wins the battle, not death!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Individually sustained verve or passion."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "verve",
          "verve"
        ],
        [
          "passion",
          "passion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Value; worth."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Value",
          "value"
        ],
        [
          "worth",
          "worth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Strength of mind in regard to danger; the quality which enables a person to encounter danger with firmness"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bravery"
        },
        {
          "word": "courage"
        },
        {
          "word": "prowess"
        },
        {
          "word": "intrepidity"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A brave man; a man of valour."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) A brave man; a man of valour."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dated",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-us-valor.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/En-us-valor.ogg/En-us-valor.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/En-us-valor.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvælə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvælɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-valour.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-valour.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-valour.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-valour.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-valour.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ælə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "valor"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "murūʔa",
      "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مُرُوءَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "basāla",
      "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
      "word": "بَسَالَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "xizaxutʻyun",
      "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
      "word": "խիզախություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "dóbljescʹ",
      "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "до́блесць"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "adváha",
      "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "адва́га"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "múžnascʹ",
      "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "му́жнасць"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "múžstva",
      "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "му́жства"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "xrábrascʹ",
      "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хра́брасць"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "dóblest",
      "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "до́блест"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "hrábrost",
      "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хра́брост"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sǎrcátost",
      "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сърца́тост"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
      "word": "勇氣"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yǒngqì",
      "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
      "word": "勇气"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chrabrost"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "odvaha"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "udatnost"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "tapperhed"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "mod"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
      "word": "heldhaftigheid"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
      "word": "urheus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
      "word": "urhoollisuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "héroïsme"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "courage"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sikvele",
      "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
      "word": "სიქველე"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "važḳacoba",
      "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
      "word": "ვაჟკაცობა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "mamacoba",
      "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
      "word": "მამაცობა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gmiroba",
      "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
      "word": "გმირობა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Tapferkeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Heldenmut"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Mannhaftigkeit"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ゆうき",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yūki",
      "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
      "word": "勇気"
    },
    {
      "alt": "勇氣",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "yonggi",
      "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
      "word": "용기"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "virtus"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "júnaštvo",
      "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ју́наштво"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "dóblest",
      "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "до́блест"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "hrábrost",
      "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хра́брост"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "edelmodighet"
    },
    {
      "code": "cu",
      "lang": "Church Slavic",
      "roman": "dobljestĭ",
      "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "доблѥсть"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dzielność"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "męstwo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "waleczność"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "odwaga"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bravura"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "valentia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "curaj"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dóblestʹ",
      "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "до́блесть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "otvága",
      "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "отва́га"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "múžestvo",
      "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "му́жество"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xrábrostʹ",
      "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хра́брость"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "geroízm",
      "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "герои́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "śavas",
      "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "शवस्"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tapachd"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chrabrosť"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "odvaha"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "valor"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "valía"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "valer"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "tapperhet"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "mod"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "vīratvamu",
      "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
      "word": "వీరత్వము"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
      "word": "cesaret; yüreklilik"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "dóblestʹ",
      "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "до́блесть"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vidváha",
      "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "відва́га"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "múžnistʹ",
      "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "му́жність"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "xoróbristʹ",
      "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хоро́брість"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
      "word": "dũng cảm"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "strength of mind in regard to danger",
      "word": "lòng dũng cảm"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "geroj",
      "sense": "a brave man; a man of valour",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "герой"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yǒngzhě",
      "sense": "a brave man; a man of valour",
      "word": "勇者"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "júnak",
      "sense": "a brave man; a man of valour",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ју́нак"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "héroj",
      "sense": "a brave man; a man of valour",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хе́рој"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gerój",
      "sense": "a brave man; a man of valour",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "геро́й"
    }
  ],
  "word": "valour"
}

Download raw JSONL data for valour meaning in English (14.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "translations/611",
  "msg": "suspicious translation with '; ': {'lang': 'Turkish', 'code': 'tr', 'sense': 'strength of mind in regard to danger', 'word': 'cesaret; yüreklilik'}",
  "path": [
    "valour"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "valour",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.