"barra" meaning in Catalan

See barra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈba.rə] [Balearic, Central], [ˈba.ra] [Valencian] Forms: barres [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *barra, possibly from Gaulish *barros (“the bushy end”), cognate with French barre and English bar. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|VL.|*barra|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Vulgar Latin *barra, {{inh+|ca|VL.|*barra}} Inherited from Vulgar Latin *barra, {{der|ca|cel-gau|*barros||the bushy end}} Gaulish *barros (“the bushy end”), {{cog|fr|barre}} French barre, {{cog|en|bar}} English bar Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} barra f (plural barres)
  1. bar (metal item) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-barra-ca-noun-nxri024E Categories (other): Catalan terms with collocations
  2. bar counter, wet bar Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-barra-ca-noun-tIyJ64BT Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 5 23 0 0 8 0 5 8 8 28 13
  3. barbell Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-barra-ca-noun-KkyLlINy
  4. (ballet) bar Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Ballet
    Sense id: en-barra-ca-noun-~N4rLtul
  5. loaf (of bread) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-barra-ca-noun-M~VsHaZ5 Categories (other): Catalan terms with collocations
  6. bar (of chocolate) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-barra-ca-noun-kzNjkIFJ
  7. (anatomy) jawbone, mandible Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-barra-ca-noun-CbrY20Y~ Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  8. (figurative) cheek, impudence, audacity Tags: feminine, figuratively
    Sense id: en-barra-ca-noun-Dpmmu7Fr Categories (other): Catalan terms with collocations
  9. (heraldry) bend sinister Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Heraldry
    Sense id: en-barra-ca-noun-4dIAy7a6 Topics: government, heraldry, hobbies, lifestyle, monarchy, nobility, politics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: barraample, barrar, barrella, barró, barrot, codi de barres, embarrar
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Head templates: {{head|ca|verb form}} barra
  1. inflection of barrar: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: barrar
    Sense id: en-barra-ca-verb-Hq4bm7u4 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 5 23 0 0 8 0 5 8 8 28 13
  2. inflection of barrar: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: barrar
    Sense id: en-barra-ca-verb-XuWdbyqw Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 5 23 0 0 8 0 5 8 8 28 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for barra meaning in Catalan (6.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "barraample"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "barrar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "barrella"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "barró"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "barrot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "codi de barres"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "embarrar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*barra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *barra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*barra"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *barra",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "*barros",
        "4": "",
        "5": "the bushy end"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *barros (“the bushy end”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "barre"
      },
      "expansion": "French barre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bar"
      },
      "expansion": "English bar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *barra, possibly from Gaulish *barros (“the bushy end”), cognate with French barre and English bar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "barra f (plural barres)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "high bar",
          "text": "barra fixa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "barra d'eines ― toolbar",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bar (metal item)"
      ],
      "id": "en-barra-ca-noun-nxri024E",
      "links": [
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 23 0 0 8 0 5 8 8 28 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bar counter, wet bar"
      ],
      "id": "en-barra-ca-noun-tIyJ64BT",
      "links": [
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ],
        [
          "counter",
          "counter"
        ],
        [
          "wet bar",
          "wet bar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "barbell"
      ],
      "id": "en-barra-ca-noun-KkyLlINy",
      "links": [
        [
          "barbell",
          "barbell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Ballet",
          "orig": "ca:Ballet",
          "parents": [
            "Dance",
            "Art",
            "Recreation",
            "Culture",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bar"
      ],
      "id": "en-barra-ca-noun-~N4rLtul",
      "links": [
        [
          "ballet",
          "ballet"
        ],
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "ballet",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ballet) bar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "barra de pa ― baguette",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loaf (of bread)"
      ],
      "id": "en-barra-ca-noun-M~VsHaZ5",
      "links": [
        [
          "loaf",
          "loaf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bar (of chocolate)"
      ],
      "id": "en-barra-ca-noun-kzNjkIFJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ca:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jawbone, mandible"
      ],
      "id": "en-barra-ca-noun-CbrY20Y~",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "jawbone",
          "jawbone"
        ],
        [
          "mandible",
          "mandible"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) jawbone, mandible"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to have a nerve",
          "text": "tenir barra",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cheek, impudence, audacity"
      ],
      "id": "en-barra-ca-noun-Dpmmu7Fr",
      "links": [
        [
          "cheek",
          "cheek"
        ],
        [
          "impudence",
          "impudence"
        ],
        [
          "audacity",
          "audacity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) cheek, impudence, audacity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Heraldry",
          "orig": "ca:Heraldry",
          "parents": [
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bend sinister"
      ],
      "id": "en-barra-ca-noun-4dIAy7a6",
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "bend sinister",
          "bend sinister"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) bend sinister"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈba.rə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈba.ra]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "barra"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "barra",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 23 0 0 8 0 5 8 8 28 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "barrar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of barrar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-barra-ca-verb-Hq4bm7u4",
      "links": [
        [
          "barrar",
          "barrar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of barrar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 23 0 0 8 0 5 8 8 28 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "barrar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of barrar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-barra-ca-verb-XuWdbyqw",
      "links": [
        [
          "barrar",
          "barrar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of barrar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "barra"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Gaulish",
    "Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "barraample"
    },
    {
      "word": "barrar"
    },
    {
      "word": "barrella"
    },
    {
      "word": "barró"
    },
    {
      "word": "barrot"
    },
    {
      "word": "codi de barres"
    },
    {
      "word": "embarrar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*barra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *barra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*barra"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *barra",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "*barros",
        "4": "",
        "5": "the bushy end"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *barros (“the bushy end”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "barre"
      },
      "expansion": "French barre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bar"
      },
      "expansion": "English bar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *barra, possibly from Gaulish *barros (“the bushy end”), cognate with French barre and English bar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "barra f (plural barres)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "high bar",
          "text": "barra fixa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "barra d'eines ― toolbar",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bar (metal item)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bar counter, wet bar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ],
        [
          "counter",
          "counter"
        ],
        [
          "wet bar",
          "wet bar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "barbell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barbell",
          "barbell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ca:Ballet"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ballet",
          "ballet"
        ],
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "ballet",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ballet) bar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "barra de pa ― baguette",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loaf (of bread)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loaf",
          "loaf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bar (of chocolate)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ca:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jawbone, mandible"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "jawbone",
          "jawbone"
        ],
        [
          "mandible",
          "mandible"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) jawbone, mandible"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to have a nerve",
          "text": "tenir barra",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cheek, impudence, audacity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cheek",
          "cheek"
        ],
        [
          "impudence",
          "impudence"
        ],
        [
          "audacity",
          "audacity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) cheek, impudence, audacity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ca:Heraldry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bend sinister"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heraldry",
          "heraldry"
        ],
        [
          "bend sinister",
          "bend sinister"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(heraldry) bend sinister"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "heraldry",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈba.rə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈba.ra]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "barra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "barra",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "barrar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of barrar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barrar",
          "barrar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of barrar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "barrar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of barrar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barrar",
          "barrar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of barrar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "barra"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.