"神経" meaning in Japanese

See 神経 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɕĩŋke̞ː] Forms: 神経 [canonical] (ruby: (しん), (けい)), shinkei [romanization]
Etymology: The word 神(しん)経(けい) (shinkei) was first used in a book called Kaitai Shinsho (解体新書) published in Japan in 1774 by Sugita Genpaku (杉田玄白) and others as a translation of "Ontleedkundige Tafelen", the Dutch version of the original German book called "Anatomische Tabellen." In order to translate the Dutch term "zenuw", Genpaku coined the word 神(しん)経(けい) (shinkei) by combining the word 神(しん)気(き) (shinki, “life energy”) and 経(けい)脈(みゃく) (keimyaku, “network of paths”). The original German medical book was published in 1734, and Genpaku and his colleagues spent three years translating the Dutch version and it is recognized as the first Japanese publication relating to the human anatomy as understood by the western medical science. The Dutch version was used because that was perhaps the only foreign language familiar to Japanese at that time as Dutch shipping was the only authorized merchant ships to enter Nagasaki, the only open port recognized by the Tokugawa Shogunate while Japan refused to deal with outside world under the strict isolation policy in effect at that time. Etymology templates: {{ja-r|神%経|しん%けい|linkto=-}} 神(しん)経(けい) (shinkei), {{lw|ja|解体新書|sc=Jpan}} 解体新書, {{wj|解体新書}} 解体新書, {{lw|ja|杉田玄白|sc=Jpan}} 杉田玄白, {{wj|杉田玄白}} 杉田玄白, {{ja-r|神%経|しん%けい|linkto=-}} 神(しん)経(けい) (shinkei), {{ja-r|神%気|しん%き|t=life energy}} 神(しん)気(き) (shinki, “life energy”), {{ja-r|経%脈|けい%みゃく|t=network of paths}} 経(けい)脈(みゃく) (keimyaku, “network of paths”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|しんけい}} 神(しん)経(けい) • (shinkei)
  1. sensitivity
    Sense id: en-神経-ja-noun-XBYlD9S7 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant script codes, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 52 48 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 52 48 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant script codes: 52 48 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 54
  2. (anatomy) nerve Categories (topical): Anatomy, Anatomy
    Sense id: en-神経-ja-noun-WhwtFVzc Disambiguation of Anatomy: 22 78 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant script codes, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 52 48 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 52 48 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 25 75 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant script codes: 52 48 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 54 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 無神経 (mushinkei) (ruby: (), (しん), (けい)), 運動神経 (undō shinkei) (ruby: (うん), (どう), (しん), (けい)), 交感神経系 (kōkan shinkeikei) (ruby: (こう), (かん), (しん), (けい), (けい)) (english: sympathetic nervous system), 中枢神経系 (chūsū shinkeikei) (ruby: (ちゅう), (すう), (しん), (けい), (けい)) (english: central nervous system), 神経学: neurology (shinkeigaku) (ruby: (しん), (けい), (がく)), 神経質 (shinkeishitsu) (ruby: (しん), (けい), (しつ))

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mushinkei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "無",
          "む"
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        [
          "神",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "経",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "無神経"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "undō shinkei",
      "ruby": [
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          "運",
          "うん"
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        [
          "動",
          "どう"
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        [
          "神",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "経",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "運動神経"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sympathetic nervous system",
      "roman": "kōkan shinkeikei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "交",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "感",
          "かん"
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        [
          "神",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "経",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "系",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "交感神経系"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "central nervous system",
      "roman": "chūsū shinkeikei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
        ],
        [
          "枢",
          "すう"
        ],
        [
          "神",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "経",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "系",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中枢神経系"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shinkeigaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "神",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "経",
          "けい"
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        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "神経学: neurology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shinkeishitsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "神",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "経",
          "けい"
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          "しつ"
        ]
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    }
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "神%経",
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        "linkto": "-"
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      "name": "ja-r"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "1": "解体新書"
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        "1": "ja",
        "2": "杉田玄白",
        "sc": "Jpan"
      },
      "expansion": "杉田玄白",
      "name": "lw"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "杉田玄白"
      },
      "expansion": "杉田玄白",
      "name": "wj"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "神%経",
        "2": "しん%けい",
        "linkto": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "神(しん)経(けい) (shinkei)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "神%気",
        "2": "しん%き",
        "t": "life energy"
      },
      "expansion": "神(しん)気(き) (shinki, “life energy”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "経%脈",
        "2": "けい%みゃく",
        "t": "network of paths"
      },
      "expansion": "経(けい)脈(みゃく) (keimyaku, “network of paths”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word 神(しん)経(けい) (shinkei) was first used in a book called Kaitai Shinsho (解体新書) published in Japan in 1774 by Sugita Genpaku (杉田玄白) and others as a translation of \"Ontleedkundige Tafelen\", the Dutch version of the original German book called \"Anatomische Tabellen.\"\nIn order to translate the Dutch term \"zenuw\", Genpaku coined the word 神(しん)経(けい) (shinkei) by combining the word 神(しん)気(き) (shinki, “life energy”) and 経(けい)脈(みゃく) (keimyaku, “network of paths”). The original German medical book was published in 1734, and Genpaku and his colleagues spent three years translating the Dutch version and it is recognized as the first Japanese publication relating to the human anatomy as understood by the western medical science. The Dutch version was used because that was perhaps the only foreign language familiar to Japanese at that time as Dutch shipping was the only authorized merchant ships to enter Nagasaki, the only open port recognized by the Tokugawa Shogunate while Japan refused to deal with outside world under the strict isolation policy in effect at that time.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "神経",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "神",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "経",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinkei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しんけい"
      },
      "expansion": "神(しん)経(けい) • (shinkei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "53 47",
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          "kind": "other",
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        },
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          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
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        },
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          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sensitivity"
      ],
      "id": "en-神経-ja-noun-XBYlD9S7",
      "links": [
        [
          "sensitivity",
          "sensitivity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ja:Anatomy",
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            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
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            "Health",
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            "Body"
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
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            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
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        },
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          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
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          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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        },
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          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
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          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nerve"
      ],
      "id": "en-神経-ja-noun-WhwtFVzc",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "nerve",
          "nerve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) nerve"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しんけー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕĩŋke̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kaitai Shinsho",
    "Sugita Genpaku"
  ],
  "word": "神経"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Anatomy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "mushinkei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "無",
          "む"
        ],
        [
          "神",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "経",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "無神経"
    },
    {
      "roman": "undō shinkei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "運",
          "うん"
        ],
        [
          "動",
          "どう"
        ],
        [
          "神",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "経",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "運動神経"
    },
    {
      "english": "sympathetic nervous system",
      "roman": "kōkan shinkeikei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "交",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "感",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "神",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "経",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "系",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "交感神経系"
    },
    {
      "english": "central nervous system",
      "roman": "chūsū shinkeikei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "中",
          "ちゅう"
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        [
          "枢",
          "すう"
        ],
        [
          "神",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "経",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "系",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "中枢神経系"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shinkeigaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "神",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "経",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "神経学: neurology"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shinkeishitsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "神",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "経",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "質",
          "しつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "神経質"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "神%経",
        "2": "しん%けい",
        "linkto": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "神(しん)経(けい) (shinkei)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "解体新書",
        "sc": "Jpan"
      },
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "解体新書"
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "杉田玄白",
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      },
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    {
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      },
      "expansion": "杉田玄白",
      "name": "wj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "神%経",
        "2": "しん%けい",
        "linkto": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "神(しん)経(けい) (shinkei)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "神%気",
        "2": "しん%き",
        "t": "life energy"
      },
      "expansion": "神(しん)気(き) (shinki, “life energy”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "経%脈",
        "2": "けい%みゃく",
        "t": "network of paths"
      },
      "expansion": "経(けい)脈(みゃく) (keimyaku, “network of paths”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word 神(しん)経(けい) (shinkei) was first used in a book called Kaitai Shinsho (解体新書) published in Japan in 1774 by Sugita Genpaku (杉田玄白) and others as a translation of \"Ontleedkundige Tafelen\", the Dutch version of the original German book called \"Anatomische Tabellen.\"\nIn order to translate the Dutch term \"zenuw\", Genpaku coined the word 神(しん)経(けい) (shinkei) by combining the word 神(しん)気(き) (shinki, “life energy”) and 経(けい)脈(みゃく) (keimyaku, “network of paths”). The original German medical book was published in 1734, and Genpaku and his colleagues spent three years translating the Dutch version and it is recognized as the first Japanese publication relating to the human anatomy as understood by the western medical science. The Dutch version was used because that was perhaps the only foreign language familiar to Japanese at that time as Dutch shipping was the only authorized merchant ships to enter Nagasaki, the only open port recognized by the Tokugawa Shogunate while Japan refused to deal with outside world under the strict isolation policy in effect at that time.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "神経",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "神",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "経",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shinkei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しんけい"
      },
      "expansion": "神(しん)経(けい) • (shinkei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sensitivity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sensitivity",
          "sensitivity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nerve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "nerve",
          "nerve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) nerve"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しんけー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕĩŋke̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kaitai Shinsho",
    "Sugita Genpaku"
  ],
  "word": "神経"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 神経 meaning in Japanese (4.3kB)

{
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  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "神経"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "神経",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.