"神経" meaning in All languages combined

See 神経 on Wiktionary

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɕĩŋke̞ː] Forms: 神経 [canonical] (ruby: 神(しん), 経(けい)), shinkei [romanization]
Etymology: The word 神(しん)経(けい) (shinkei) was first used in a book called Kaitai Shinsho (解体新書) published in Japan in 1774 by Sugita Genpaku (杉田玄白) and others as a translation of "Ontleedkundige Tafelen", the Dutch version of the original German book called "Anatomische Tabellen." In order to translate the Dutch term "zenuw", Genpaku coined the word 神(しん)経(けい) (shinkei) by combining the word 神(しん)気(き) (shinki, “life energy”) and 経(けい)脈(みゃく) (keimyaku, “network of paths”). The original German medical book was published in 1734, and Genpaku and his colleagues spent three years translating the Dutch version and it is recognized as the first Japanese publication relating to the human anatomy as understood by the western medical science. The Dutch version was used because that was perhaps the only foreign language familiar to Japanese at that time as Dutch shipping was the only authorized merchant ships to enter Nagasaki, the only open port recognized by the Tokugawa Shogunate while Japan refused to deal with outside world under the strict isolation policy in effect at that time. Etymology templates: {{ja-r|神%経|しん%けい|linkto=-}} 神(しん)経(けい) (shinkei), {{l|ja|解体新書|lit=|pos=|sc=Jpan|t=|tr=}} 解体新書, {{lw|ja|解体新書|sc=Jpan}} 解体新書, {{wj|解体新書}} 解体新書, {{l|ja|杉田玄白|lit=|pos=|sc=Jpan|t=|tr=}} 杉田玄白, {{lw|ja|杉田玄白|sc=Jpan}} 杉田玄白, {{wj|杉田玄白}} 杉田玄白, {{l|nl|zenuw}} zenuw, {{ja-r|神%経|しん%けい|linkto=-}} 神(しん)経(けい) (shinkei), {{ja-r|神%気|しん%き|t=life energy}} 神(しん)気(き) (shinki, “life energy”), {{ja-r|経%脈|けい%みゃく|t=network of paths}} 経(けい)脈(みゃく) (keimyaku, “network of paths”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|しんけい}} 神(しん)経(けい) • (shinkei)
  1. sensitivity
    Sense id: en-神経-ja-noun-XBYlD9S7 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant script codes, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 56 44 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant script codes: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 52 48
  2. (anatomy) nerve Categories (topical): Anatomy, Anatomy
    Sense id: en-神経-ja-noun-WhwtFVzc Disambiguation of Anatomy: 15 85 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant script codes, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant script codes: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 52 48 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 無神経 (mushinkei) (ruby: 無(む), 神(しん), 経(けい)), 運動神経 (undō shinkei) (ruby: 運(うん), 動(どう), 神(しん), 経(けい)), 交感神経系 (kōkan shinkeikei) (ruby: 交(こう), 感(かん), 神(しん), 経(けい), 系(けい)) (english: sympathetic nervous system), 中枢神経系 (chūsū shinkeikei) (ruby: 中(ちゅう), 枢(すう), 神(しん), 経(けい), 系(けい)) (english: central nervous system), 神経学: neurology (shinkeigaku) (ruby: 神(しん), 経(けい), 学(がく)), 神経質 (shinkeishitsu) (ruby: 神(しん), 経(けい), 質(しつ))

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for 神経 meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)

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  "sounds": [
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      "other": "しんけー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕĩŋke̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kaitai Shinsho",
    "Sugita Genpaku"
  ],
  "word": "神経"
}

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          "神",
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        [
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          "けい"
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        [
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      ],
      "word": "中枢神経系"
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        "2": "しん%き",
        "t": "life energy"
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      "expansion": "神(しん)気(き) (shinki, “life energy”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "経%脈",
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        "t": "network of paths"
      },
      "expansion": "経(けい)脈(みゃく) (keimyaku, “network of paths”)",
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      },
      "expansion": "神(しん)経(けい) • (shinkei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sensitivity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sensitivity",
          "sensitivity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nerve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "nerve",
          "nerve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) nerve"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しんけー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕĩŋke̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kaitai Shinsho",
    "Sugita Genpaku"
  ],
  "word": "神経"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "神経"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "神経",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.