See strengthen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "weaken"
},
{
"word": "atrophy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:strengthen",
"word": "debilitate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:strengthen",
"word": "enervate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:strengthen",
"word": "enfeeble"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "strengthen up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "strengthener"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "strengthening plaster"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "strengthenen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English strengthenen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "strength",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "inchoative"
},
"expansion": "strength + -en",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rare Middle English strengthenen (14th c.), from earlier strengthen (12th c.), where -en is the infinitive ending. Probably the original form was reinterpreted as strength + -en around the time when the infinitive ending was being apocopated in late Middle English.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strengthens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strengthening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "strengthened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strengthened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "strengthen (third-person singular simple present strengthens, present participle strengthening, simple past and past participle strengthened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:strengthen",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "beef up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:strengthen",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "enforce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:strengthen",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "instrengthen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:strengthen",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "make for"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:strengthen",
"word": "temper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:strengthen",
"word": "tone up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:strengthen",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "prop up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:strengthen",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "shore up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:strengthen",
"word": "restrengthen"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:strengthen",
"word": "augment"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 25 19 6 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 23 29 9 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"text": "strengthen a muscle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"text": "strengthen a wall",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"text": "strengthen one's willpower",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"text": "strengthen one's authority",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
66,
76
]
],
"ref": "c. 1596–1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Fourth, […]. Epilogue.”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):",
"text": "Let noble Warwick, Cobham, and the rest,[…]\n With powerful policy strengthen themselves.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
97,
107
]
],
"ref": "1851, anonymous author, Arthur Hamilton, and His Dog:",
"text": "A little hardship, and a little struggling with the rougher elements of life, will perchance but strengthen and increase his courage, and prepare him for the conflicts and struggles of after years.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
76,
88
]
],
"ref": "1952 July 12, W. R. Watson, “Sankey Viaduct and Embankment”, in Railway Magazine, page 487:",
"text": "The viaduct is joined to the embankment by retaining walls, which have been strengthened since they were constructed by the addition of stay bolts extending right through the embankment and fastened outside each retaining wall.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make strong or stronger; to add strength to; to increase the strength of; to fortify."
],
"id": "en-strengthen-en-verb-cTZ8SCTB",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"fortify",
"fortify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make strong or stronger; to add strength to; to increase the strength of; to fortify."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "versterk"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "forcoj"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "qawwā",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "قَوَّى"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʕazzaza",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "عَزَّزَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "fortaleixer"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "fortalexer"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "enfortir"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "zoracʻnel",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "զորացնել"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "užeġacʻnel",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "ուժեղացնել"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "usílvam",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "уси́лвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "enfortir"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "reforçar"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"lang_code": "chr",
"roman": "asdayidia",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "ᎠᏍᏓᏱᏗᎠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jiāqiáng",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "加強 /加强"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "pekitmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "posílit"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "versterken"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "plifortigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "tugevdama"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "vahvistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "renforcer"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "affermir"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "raffermir"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "fortifier"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "fortalecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "gaʒliereba",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "გაძლიერება"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "gamagreba",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "გამაგრება"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "verstärken"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "stärken"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "enischýo",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "ενισχύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "iskhuróō",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "ἰσχυρόω"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "rhṓnnumi",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "ῥώννυμι"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "hoʻoikaika"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "khizék",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "חִזֵּק"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "dŕṛhānā",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "दृढ़ाना"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "megerősít"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "erősít"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "fortigar"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "vahvistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "vahventaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "vahvenoittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "vahvita"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "vahvissuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "neartaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "rinforzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "rafforzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "corroborare"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"alt": "つよくする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tsuyoku suru",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "強くする"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"alt": "つよめる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tsuyomeru",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "強める"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"lang_code": "kn",
"roman": "balagoḷḷu",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "ಬಲಗೊಳ್ಳು"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "enfuerteser"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "enforteser"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "enreziar"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "arreziar"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "rōborō"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "corrōborō"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "firmō"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "stiprināt"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"lang_code": "khb",
"roman": "ṫhaemẋaenghaeng",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "ᦶᦏᧄᦶᦃᧂᦶᦣᧂ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "whakakaha"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "whakamarohi"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "strengthen"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wzmacniać"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wzmocnić"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"rare"
],
"word": "pokrzepiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "fortalecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "reforçar"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "întări"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "usílivatʹ",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "уси́ливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "usílitʹ",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "уси́лить"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "оја̀чати"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "ojàčati"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "fortalecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "fortificar"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "reforzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "förstärka"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "stärka"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "lakasan"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "strongim"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "güçlendirmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "kuvvetlendirmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 1 1 0 1 24",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "cryfhau"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 43 12 7 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 28 17 9 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 35 14 12 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 6 4 7 5 6 6 16 10 7 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 6 5 9 5 7 6 14 6 9 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 6 4 6 4 5 6 20 6 6 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 33 12 9 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 33 12 9 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 24 15 8 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 32 11 7 23 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 33 11 9 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aragonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 33 12 9 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 32 15 8 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 33 12 8 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 36 13 9 18 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cherokee translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 30 16 7 20 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 33 12 9 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 30 14 12 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 37 13 10 17 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 33 12 9 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 33 12 9 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 30 16 12 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 33 12 9 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 32 11 7 23 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 33 12 8 19 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 29 15 10 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 33 12 9 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 33 12 9 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 25 19 6 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 31 13 7 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 39 12 9 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 36 13 9 18 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 33 12 8 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 31 13 7 22 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 37 13 10 17 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 36 13 9 18 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kannada translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 36 13 9 18 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ladino translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 37 13 10 17 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 33 12 9 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 36 13 10 17 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lü translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 32 13 8 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 33 12 9 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 36 12 10 18 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 23 29 9 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 32 11 7 23 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 33 12 9 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 37 13 10 17 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 33 12 9 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 37 13 11 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 36 13 9 18 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 33 11 9 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 33 12 8 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 34 17 8 19 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tok Pisin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 33 11 9 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 28 13 11 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
48
]
],
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Deuteronomy iii:28:",
"text": "Charge Joshua, and encourage him, and strengthen him.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
33
]
],
"ref": "1831, Nat Turner, The Confessions of Nat Turner:",
"text": "my father and mother strengthened me in this my first impression, saying in my presence, I was intended for some great purpose",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
163,
176
]
],
"ref": "1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "\"A fine man, that Dunwody, yonder,\" commented the young captain, as they parted, and as he turned to his prisoner. \"We'll see him on in Washington some day. He is strengthening his forces now against Mr. Benton out there.[…].\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
103,
114
]
],
"ref": "2015 July 31, Liza Lucas, “How to beat smoking, other bad habits with better self-control”, in CNN:",
"text": "A review of addiction research, published in Trends in Cognitive Sciences, suggests mindful meditation strengthens self-control in smokers, even among those smokers who haven’t set an intention to quit.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To empower; to give moral strength to; to encourage; to enhearten."
],
"id": "en-strengthen-en-verb-R6UGlHpQ",
"links": [
[
"empower",
"empower"
],
[
"moral",
"moral"
],
[
"encourage",
"encourage"
],
[
"enhearten",
"enhearten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To empower; to give moral strength to; to encourage; to enhearten."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 25 19 6 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 23 29 9 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To augment; to improve; to intensify."
],
"id": "en-strengthen-en-verb-sAxaD7Sb",
"links": [
[
"augment",
"augment"
],
[
"improve",
"improve"
],
[
"intensify",
"intensify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To augment; to improve; to intensify."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 2 76 13 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zasilvam",
"sense": "to augment",
"word": "засилвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 76 13 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to augment",
"word": "kracht geven"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 76 13 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to augment",
"word": "vahvistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 76 13 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to augment",
"word": "voimistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 76 13 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to augment",
"word": "verstärken"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 76 13 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to augment",
"word": "intensificare"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 76 13 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to augment",
"word": "aumentare"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 76 13 1 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "to augment",
"word": "augeo"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 76 13 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to augment",
"word": "whakamarohi"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 76 13 1 2",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "to augment",
"word": "strengthen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 76 13 1 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to augment",
"word": "pekiştirmek"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"text": "strengthen an army",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
92,
104
]
],
"ref": "1958 June 12, “First Battery Railcars on B.R.”, in Railway Magazine, page 419:",
"text": "Each half-section of the battery weighs about eight tons, and the two underframes had to be strengthened to take this weight.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
135,
148
]
],
"ref": "2024 July 1, Chandelis Duster, “Biden and Trump touted what they’ve done for HBCUs at CNN’s debate. Here’s what their records show”, in CNN:",
"text": "In 2019, Trump signed the Fostering Undergraduate Talent by Unlocking Resources for Education (FUTURE) Act, a bipartisan bill aimed at strengthening HBCUs as well as other minority-serving institutions by providing $255 million annually.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
49
]
],
"ref": "2025 May 8, Angela Giuffrida and Harriet Sherwood, “White smoke from Sistine Chapel chimney signals election of new pope”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "A priority for the new pope will be to strengthen the church’s unity amid differing views and expectations within the institution and growing polarisation in the wider world.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reinforce, to add to, to support (someone or something)"
],
"id": "en-strengthen-en-verb-1CAuGbJe",
"links": [
[
"reinforce",
"reinforce"
],
[
"add",
"add"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To reinforce, to add to, to support (someone or something)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 25 19 6 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 23 29 9 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"text": "strengthen the cause",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To substantiate; to corroborate (a belief, argument, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-strengthen-en-verb-zPMJT9nv",
"links": [
[
"substantiate",
"substantiate"
],
[
"corroborate",
"corroborate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To substantiate; to corroborate (a belief, argument, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 25 19 6 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 23 29 9 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
116,
129
]
],
"ref": "1914, Elizabeth Robins Pennell, Our Philadelphia:",
"text": "my affection seems so superfluous that I often wonder why it should be so strong. But wise or foolish, there it is, strengthening with the years whether I will or no",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grow strong or stronger."
],
"id": "en-strengthen-en-verb-ZNrCqt3u",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To grow strong or stronger."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "16 1 1 0 0 82",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "amranal",
"sense": "to grow strong or stronger",
"word": "ամրանալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 1 1 0 0 82",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "usilvam se",
"sense": "to grow strong or stronger",
"word": "усилвам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 1 1 0 0 82",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to grow strong or stronger",
"word": "vahvistua"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 1 1 0 0 82",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to grow strong or stronger",
"word": "voimistua"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 1 1 0 0 82",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to grow strong or stronger",
"word": "stärker werden"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 1 1 0 0 82",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to grow strong or stronger",
"word": "megerősödik"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 1 1 0 0 82",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to grow strong or stronger",
"word": "erősödik"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 1 1 0 0 82",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "to grow strong or stronger",
"word": "ramoittua"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 1 1 0 0 82",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "to grow strong or stronger",
"word": "voimistua"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 1 1 0 0 82",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "to grow strong or stronger",
"word": "vahveta"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 1 1 0 0 82",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "to grow strong or stronger",
"word": "vahvistua"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 1 1 0 0 82",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to grow strong or stronger",
"word": "rinforzarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 1 1 0 0 82",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to grow strong or stronger",
"word": "rafforzarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 1 1 0 0 82",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "to grow strong or stronger",
"word": "firmor"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 1 1 0 0 82",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to grow strong or stronger",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wzmacniać się"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 1 1 0 0 82",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to grow strong or stronger",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wzmocnić się"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 1 1 0 0 82",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to grow strong or stronger",
"word": "stawać się mocniejszym"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 1 1 0 0 82",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to grow strong or stronger",
"word": "stawać się coraz silniejszym"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 1 1 0 0 82",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "to grow strong or stronger",
"word": "deveni mai puternic"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 1 1 0 0 82",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "to grow strong or stronger",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "оја̀чати"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 1 1 0 0 82",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "to grow strong or stronger",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "ojàčati"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 1 1 0 0 82",
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"sense": "to grow strong or stronger",
"word": "strongim"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 1 1 0 0 82",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to grow strong or stronger",
"word": "güçlenmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 1 1 0 0 82",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to grow strong or stronger",
"word": "kuvvetlenmek"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɹɛnθən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈstɹeɪŋ(k)θən]",
"note": "pre-/ŋ/ tensing"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-strengthen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-strengthen.ogg/En-us-strengthen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-strengthen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛŋkθən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:strengthen",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"figuratively",
"poetic"
],
"word": "anneal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:strengthen",
"word": "brace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:strengthen",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "build up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:strengthen",
"word": "confirm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:strengthen",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "enstrengthen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:strengthen",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "fortify"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:strengthen",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "harden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:strengthen",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "intend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:strengthen",
"word": "indurate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:strengthen",
"word": "invigorate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:strengthen",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "munite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:strengthen",
"word": "nerve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:strengthen",
"word": "nerve up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:strengthen",
"word": "reinforce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:strengthen",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "roborate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:strengthen",
"word": "steel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:strengthen",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "strength"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:strengthen",
"word": "strengthen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:strengthen",
"word": "thicken"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to animate",
"word": "bezielen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to animate",
"word": "tot leven wekken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to animate",
"word": "versterken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to animate",
"word": "vahvistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to animate",
"word": "innostaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to animate",
"word": "fortifier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to animate",
"word": "bestärken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to animate",
"word": "stärken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to animate",
"word": "animare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "to animate",
"word": "animo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "to animate",
"word": "strengthen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "to animate",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "potàknuti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "to animate",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "osokòliti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to animate",
"word": "animar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "to animate",
"word": "kuimarisha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to animate",
"word": "yüreklendirmek"
}
],
"word": "strengthen"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "weaken"
},
{
"word": "atrophy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:strengthen",
"word": "debilitate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:strengthen",
"word": "enervate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:strengthen",
"word": "enfeeble"
}
],
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English ergative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -en (inchoative)",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛŋkθən",
"Rhymes:English/ɛŋkθən/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aragonese translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Ladino translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lü translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tok Pisin translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "strengthen up"
},
{
"word": "strengthener"
},
{
"word": "strengthening plaster"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "strengthenen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English strengthenen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "strength",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "inchoative"
},
"expansion": "strength + -en",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rare Middle English strengthenen (14th c.), from earlier strengthen (12th c.), where -en is the infinitive ending. Probably the original form was reinterpreted as strength + -en around the time when the infinitive ending was being apocopated in late Middle English.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strengthens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strengthening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "strengthened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strengthened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "strengthen (third-person singular simple present strengthens, present participle strengthening, simple past and past participle strengthened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:strengthen",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "beef up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:strengthen",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "enforce"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:strengthen",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "instrengthen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:strengthen",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "make for"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:strengthen",
"word": "temper"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:strengthen",
"word": "tone up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:strengthen",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "prop up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:strengthen",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "shore up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:strengthen",
"word": "restrengthen"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:strengthen",
"word": "augment"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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0,
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],
"text": "strengthen a muscle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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0,
10
]
],
"text": "strengthen a wall",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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0,
10
]
],
"text": "strengthen one's willpower",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"text": "strengthen one's authority",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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66,
76
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],
"ref": "c. 1596–1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Fourth, […]. Epilogue.”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):",
"text": "Let noble Warwick, Cobham, and the rest,[…]\n With powerful policy strengthen themselves.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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],
"ref": "1851, anonymous author, Arthur Hamilton, and His Dog:",
"text": "A little hardship, and a little struggling with the rougher elements of life, will perchance but strengthen and increase his courage, and prepare him for the conflicts and struggles of after years.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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76,
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],
"ref": "1952 July 12, W. R. Watson, “Sankey Viaduct and Embankment”, in Railway Magazine, page 487:",
"text": "The viaduct is joined to the embankment by retaining walls, which have been strengthened since they were constructed by the addition of stay bolts extending right through the embankment and fastened outside each retaining wall.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make strong or stronger; to add strength to; to increase the strength of; to fortify."
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"fortify",
"fortify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make strong or stronger; to add strength to; to increase the strength of; to fortify."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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38,
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],
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Deuteronomy iii:28:",
"text": "Charge Joshua, and encourage him, and strengthen him.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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21,
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],
"ref": "1831, Nat Turner, The Confessions of Nat Turner:",
"text": "my father and mother strengthened me in this my first impression, saying in my presence, I was intended for some great purpose",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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163,
176
]
],
"ref": "1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "\"A fine man, that Dunwody, yonder,\" commented the young captain, as they parted, and as he turned to his prisoner. \"We'll see him on in Washington some day. He is strengthening his forces now against Mr. Benton out there.[…].\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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103,
114
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],
"ref": "2015 July 31, Liza Lucas, “How to beat smoking, other bad habits with better self-control”, in CNN:",
"text": "A review of addiction research, published in Trends in Cognitive Sciences, suggests mindful meditation strengthens self-control in smokers, even among those smokers who haven’t set an intention to quit.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To empower; to give moral strength to; to encourage; to enhearten."
],
"links": [
[
"empower",
"empower"
],
[
"moral",
"moral"
],
[
"encourage",
"encourage"
],
[
"enhearten",
"enhearten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To empower; to give moral strength to; to encourage; to enhearten."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To augment; to improve; to intensify."
],
"links": [
[
"augment",
"augment"
],
[
"improve",
"improve"
],
[
"intensify",
"intensify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To augment; to improve; to intensify."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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],
"text": "strengthen an army",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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92,
104
]
],
"ref": "1958 June 12, “First Battery Railcars on B.R.”, in Railway Magazine, page 419:",
"text": "Each half-section of the battery weighs about eight tons, and the two underframes had to be strengthened to take this weight.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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135,
148
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],
"ref": "2024 July 1, Chandelis Duster, “Biden and Trump touted what they’ve done for HBCUs at CNN’s debate. Here’s what their records show”, in CNN:",
"text": "In 2019, Trump signed the Fostering Undergraduate Talent by Unlocking Resources for Education (FUTURE) Act, a bipartisan bill aimed at strengthening HBCUs as well as other minority-serving institutions by providing $255 million annually.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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"ref": "2025 May 8, Angela Giuffrida and Harriet Sherwood, “White smoke from Sistine Chapel chimney signals election of new pope”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "A priority for the new pope will be to strengthen the church’s unity amid differing views and expectations within the institution and growing polarisation in the wider world.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reinforce, to add to, to support (someone or something)"
],
"links": [
[
"reinforce",
"reinforce"
],
[
"add",
"add"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To reinforce, to add to, to support (someone or something)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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0,
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],
"text": "strengthen the cause",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To substantiate; to corroborate (a belief, argument, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"substantiate",
"substantiate"
],
[
"corroborate",
"corroborate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To substantiate; to corroborate (a belief, argument, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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116,
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],
"ref": "1914, Elizabeth Robins Pennell, Our Philadelphia:",
"text": "my affection seems so superfluous that I often wonder why it should be so strong. But wise or foolish, there it is, strengthening with the years whether I will or no",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grow strong or stronger."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To grow strong or stronger."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɹɛnθən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈstɹeɪŋ(k)θən]",
"note": "pre-/ŋ/ tensing"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-strengthen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-strengthen.ogg/En-us-strengthen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-strengthen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛŋkθən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:strengthen",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"figuratively",
"poetic"
],
"word": "anneal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:strengthen",
"word": "brace"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:strengthen",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "build up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:strengthen",
"word": "confirm"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:strengthen",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "enstrengthen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:strengthen",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "fortify"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:strengthen",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "harden"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:strengthen",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "intend"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:strengthen",
"word": "indurate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:strengthen",
"word": "invigorate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:strengthen",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "munite"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:strengthen",
"word": "nerve"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:strengthen",
"word": "nerve up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:strengthen",
"word": "reinforce"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:strengthen",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "roborate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:strengthen",
"word": "steel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:strengthen",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "strength"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:strengthen",
"word": "strengthen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:strengthen",
"word": "thicken"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "versterk"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "forcoj"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "qawwā",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "قَوَّى"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʕazzaza",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "عَزَّزَ"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "fortaleixer"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "fortalexer"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "enfortir"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "zoracʻnel",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "զորացնել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "užeġacʻnel",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "ուժեղացնել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "usílvam",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "уси́лвам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "enfortir"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "reforçar"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"lang_code": "chr",
"roman": "asdayidia",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "ᎠᏍᏓᏱᏗᎠ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jiāqiáng",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "加強 /加强"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "pekitmek"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "posílit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "versterken"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "plifortigi"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "tugevdama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "vahvistaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "renforcer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "affermir"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "raffermir"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "fortifier"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "fortalecer"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "gaʒliereba",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "გაძლიერება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "gamagreba",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "გამაგრება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "verstärken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "stärken"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "enischýo",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "ενισχύω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "iskhuróō",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "ἰσχυρόω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "rhṓnnumi",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "ῥώννυμι"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "hoʻoikaika"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "khizék",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "חִזֵּק"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "dŕṛhānā",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "दृढ़ाना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "megerősít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "erősít"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "fortigar"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "vahvistaa"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "vahventaa"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "vahvenoittaa"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "vahvita"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "vahvissuttaa"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "neartaigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "rinforzare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "rafforzare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "corroborare"
},
{
"alt": "つよくする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tsuyoku suru",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "強くする"
},
{
"alt": "つよめる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tsuyomeru",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "強める"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"lang_code": "kn",
"roman": "balagoḷḷu",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "ಬಲಗೊಳ್ಳು"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "enfuerteser"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "enforteser"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "enreziar"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "arreziar"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "rōborō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "corrōborō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "firmō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "stiprināt"
},
{
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"lang_code": "khb",
"roman": "ṫhaemẋaenghaeng",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "ᦶᦏᧄᦶᦃᧂᦶᦣᧂ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "whakakaha"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "whakamarohi"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "strengthen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wzmacniać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wzmocnić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"rare"
],
"word": "pokrzepiać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "fortalecer"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "reforçar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "întări"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "usílivatʹ",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "уси́ливать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "usílitʹ",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "уси́лить"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "оја̀чати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "ojàčati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "fortalecer"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "fortificar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "reforzar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "förstärka"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "stärka"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "lakasan"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "strongim"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "güçlendirmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "kuvvetlendirmek"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "to make strong or stronger",
"word": "cryfhau"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to animate",
"word": "bezielen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to animate",
"word": "tot leven wekken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to animate",
"word": "versterken"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to animate",
"word": "vahvistaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to animate",
"word": "innostaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to animate",
"word": "fortifier"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to animate",
"word": "bestärken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to animate",
"word": "stärken"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to animate",
"word": "animare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "to animate",
"word": "animo"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "to animate",
"word": "strengthen"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "to animate",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "potàknuti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "to animate",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "osokòliti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to animate",
"word": "animar"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "to animate",
"word": "kuimarisha"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to animate",
"word": "yüreklendirmek"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zasilvam",
"sense": "to augment",
"word": "засилвам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to augment",
"word": "kracht geven"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to augment",
"word": "vahvistaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to augment",
"word": "voimistaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to augment",
"word": "verstärken"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to augment",
"word": "intensificare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to augment",
"word": "aumentare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "to augment",
"word": "augeo"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to augment",
"word": "whakamarohi"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "to augment",
"word": "strengthen"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to augment",
"word": "pekiştirmek"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "amranal",
"sense": "to grow strong or stronger",
"word": "ամրանալ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "usilvam se",
"sense": "to grow strong or stronger",
"word": "усилвам се"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to grow strong or stronger",
"word": "vahvistua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to grow strong or stronger",
"word": "voimistua"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to grow strong or stronger",
"word": "stärker werden"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to grow strong or stronger",
"word": "megerősödik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to grow strong or stronger",
"word": "erősödik"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "to grow strong or stronger",
"word": "ramoittua"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "to grow strong or stronger",
"word": "voimistua"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "to grow strong or stronger",
"word": "vahveta"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "to grow strong or stronger",
"word": "vahvistua"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to grow strong or stronger",
"word": "rinforzarsi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to grow strong or stronger",
"word": "rafforzarsi"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "to grow strong or stronger",
"word": "firmor"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to grow strong or stronger",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wzmacniać się"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to grow strong or stronger",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wzmocnić się"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to grow strong or stronger",
"word": "stawać się mocniejszym"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to grow strong or stronger",
"word": "stawać się coraz silniejszym"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "to grow strong or stronger",
"word": "deveni mai puternic"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "to grow strong or stronger",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "оја̀чати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "to grow strong or stronger",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "ojàčati"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"sense": "to grow strong or stronger",
"word": "strongim"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to grow strong or stronger",
"word": "güçlenmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to grow strong or stronger",
"word": "kuvvetlenmek"
}
],
"word": "strengthen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for strengthen meaning in English (28.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.