"fortifier" meaning in French

See fortifier in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-fortifier.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French fortifier, borrowed from Late Latin fortificāre (“strengthen, fortify”), from Latin fortis. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|fortifier|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French fortifier, {{inh+|fr|frm|fortifier}} Inherited from Middle French fortifier, {{bor|fr|LL.|fortificō|fortificāre|strengthen, fortify}} Late Latin fortificāre (“strengthen, fortify”), {{der|fr|la|fortis}} Latin fortis Head templates: {{fr-verb}} fortifier Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], fortifier [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], fortifiant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], fortifié [participle, past], fortifie [first-person, indicative, present, singular], fortifies [indicative, present, second-person, singular], fortifie [indicative, present, singular, third-person], fortifions [first-person, indicative, plural, present], fortifiez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], fortifient [indicative, plural, present, third-person], fortifiais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], fortifiais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], fortifiait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], fortifiions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], fortifiiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], fortifiaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], fortifiai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], fortifias [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], fortifia [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], fortifiâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], fortifiâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], fortifièrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], fortifierai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], fortifieras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], fortifiera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], fortifierons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], fortifierez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], fortifieront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], fortifierais [conditional, first-person, singular], fortifierais [conditional, second-person, singular], fortifierait [conditional, singular, third-person], fortifierions [conditional, first-person, plural], fortifieriez [conditional, plural, second-person], fortifieraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], fortifie [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], fortifies [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], fortifie [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], fortifiions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], fortifiiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], fortifient [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], fortifiasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], fortifiasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], fortifiât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], fortifiassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], fortifiassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], fortifiassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], fortifie [imperative, second-person, singular], fortifions [first-person, imperative, plural], fortifiez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to fortify (make stronger) Synonyms: renforcer Related terms: fort, fortification, fortitude
    Sense id: en-fortifier-fr-verb-VHBfDiiE Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for fortifier meaning in French (10.3kB)

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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French fortifier, borrowed from Late Latin fortificāre (“strengthen, fortify”), from Latin fortis.",
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        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
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        "singular"
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      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
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        "subjunctive"
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        "subjunctive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "fortifient",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifiasse",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fjas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "first-person",
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        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "fortifiasses",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fjas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifiât",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifiassions",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fja.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifiassiez",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fja.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "imperfect",
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        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
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    },
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      "form": "fortifiassent",
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    },
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    },
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  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
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      "glosses": [
        "to fortify (make stronger)"
      ],
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      "related": [
        {
          "word": "fort"
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        {
          "word": "fortification"
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          "word": "fortitude"
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          "word": "renforcer"
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  "word": "fortifier"
}
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fortis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fortis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French fortifier, borrowed from Late Latin fortificāre (“strengthen, fortify”), from Latin fortis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifier",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifiant",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fjɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifié",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifie",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifies",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifie",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifions",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifiez",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifient",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifiais",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fjɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifiais",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fjɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifiait",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fjɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifiions",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifiiez",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifiaient",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fjɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifiai",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifias",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifia",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifiâmes",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fjam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifiâtes",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fjat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifièrent",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fjɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifierai",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifieras",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifiera",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifierons",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifierez",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifieront",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifierais",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifierais",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifierait",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifierions",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fi.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifieriez",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fi.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifieraient",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifie",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifies",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifie",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifiions",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifiiez",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifient",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifiasse",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fjas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifiasses",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fjas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifiât",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifiassions",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fja.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifiassiez",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fja.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifiassent",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fjas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifie",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifions",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifiez",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fortifier",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fort"
    },
    {
      "word": "fortification"
    },
    {
      "word": "fortitude"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French first group verbs",
        "French lemmas",
        "French terms borrowed from Late Latin",
        "French terms derived from Late Latin",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Middle French",
        "French terms inherited from Middle French",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "French verbs",
        "French verbs with conjugation -er"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fortify (make stronger)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fortify",
          "fortify"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "renforcer"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-fortifier.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fortifier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fortifier.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fortifier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fortifier.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fortifier"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.