"fortifier" meaning in All languages combined

See fortifier on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: fortifiers [plural]
Etymology: fortify + -er. Etymology templates: {{affix|en|fortify|-er|id2=agent noun}} fortify + -er Head templates: {{en-noun}} fortifier (plural fortifiers)
  1. One who fortifies.
    Sense id: en-fortifier-en-noun-mSk3U7bv Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)

Verb [French]

Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-fortifier.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French fortifier, borrowed from Late Latin fortificāre (“strengthen, fortify”), from Latin fortis. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|fortifier|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French fortifier, {{inh+|fr|frm|fortifier}} Inherited from Middle French fortifier, {{bor|fr|LL.|fortificō|fortificāre|strengthen, fortify}} Late Latin fortificāre (“strengthen, fortify”), {{der|fr|la|fortis}} Latin fortis Head templates: {{fr-verb}} fortifier Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], fortifier [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], fortifiant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], fortifié [participle, past], fortifie [first-person, indicative, present, singular], fortifies [indicative, present, second-person, singular], fortifie [indicative, present, singular, third-person], fortifions [first-person, indicative, plural, present], fortifiez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], fortifient [indicative, plural, present, third-person], fortifiais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], fortifiais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], fortifiait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], fortifiions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], fortifiiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], fortifiaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], fortifiai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], fortifias [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], fortifia [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], fortifiâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], fortifiâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], fortifièrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], fortifierai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], fortifieras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], fortifiera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], fortifierons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], fortifierez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], fortifieront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], fortifierais [conditional, first-person, singular], fortifierais [conditional, second-person, singular], fortifierait [conditional, singular, third-person], fortifierions [conditional, first-person, plural], fortifieriez [conditional, plural, second-person], fortifieraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], fortifie [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], fortifies [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], fortifie [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], fortifiions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], fortifiiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], fortifient [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], fortifiasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], fortifiasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], fortifiât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], fortifiassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], fortifiassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], fortifiassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], fortifie [imperative, second-person, singular], fortifions [first-person, imperative, plural], fortifiez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to fortify (make stronger) Synonyms: renforcer Related terms: fort, fortification, fortitude
    Sense id: en-fortifier-fr-verb-VHBfDiiE Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er

Verb [Middle French]

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], fortifier [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], fortifiant [gerund, participle, present]
Etymology: Borrowed from Late Latin fortifico, fortificare. Etymology templates: {{bor|frm|LL.|fortifico|fortifico, fortificare}} Late Latin fortifico, fortificare Head templates: {{head|frm|verb}} fortifier
  1. to fortify (make stronger) Synonyms: renforcer
    Sense id: en-fortifier-frm-verb-VHBfDiiE Categories (other): Middle French entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for fortifier meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fortify",
        "3": "-er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "fortify + -er",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "fortify + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fortifiers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fortifier (plural fortifiers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who fortifies."
      ],
      "id": "en-fortifier-en-noun-mSk3U7bv",
      "links": [
        [
          "fortifies",
          "fortify"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fortifier"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "fortifier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French fortifier",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "fortifier"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French fortifier",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "fortificō",
        "4": "fortificāre",
        "5": "strengthen, fortify"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin fortificāre (“strengthen, fortify”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fortis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fortis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French fortifier, borrowed from Late Latin fortificāre (“strengthen, fortify”), from Latin fortis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifier",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifiant",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fjɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifié",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifie",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifies",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifie",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifions",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifiez",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifient",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifiais",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fjɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifiais",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fjɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifiait",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fjɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifiions",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifiiez",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifiaient",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fjɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifiai",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifias",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifia",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifiâmes",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fjam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifiâtes",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fjat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifièrent",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fjɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifierai",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifieras",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifiera",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifierons",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifierez",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifieront",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifierais",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifierais",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifierait",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifierions",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fi.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifieriez",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fi.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifieraient",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifie",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifies",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifie",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifiions",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifiiez",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifient",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifiasse",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fjas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifiasses",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fjas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifiât",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifiassions",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fja.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifiassiez",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fja.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifiassent",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fjas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifie",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifions",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifiez",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fortifier",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fortify (make stronger)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fortifier-fr-verb-VHBfDiiE",
      "links": [
        [
          "fortify",
          "fortify"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "fort"
        },
        {
          "word": "fortification"
        },
        {
          "word": "fortitude"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "renforcer"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-fortifier.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fortifier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fortifier.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fortifier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fortifier.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fortifier"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fortify",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: fortify",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: fortify"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "fortifier"
          },
          "expansion": "French: fortifier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: fortifier"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "fortifico",
        "4": "fortifico, fortificare"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin fortifico, fortificare",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin fortifico, fortificare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifier",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifiant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "fortifier",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fortify (make stronger)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fortifier-frm-verb-VHBfDiiE",
      "links": [
        [
          "fortify",
          "fortify"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "renforcer"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fortifier"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fortify",
        "3": "-er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "fortify + -er",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "fortify + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fortifiers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fortifier (plural fortifiers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who fortifies."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fortifies",
          "fortify"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fortifier"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "fortifier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French fortifier",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "fortifier"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French fortifier",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "fortificō",
        "4": "fortificāre",
        "5": "strengthen, fortify"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin fortificāre (“strengthen, fortify”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fortis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fortis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French fortifier, borrowed from Late Latin fortificāre (“strengthen, fortify”), from Latin fortis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifier",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifiant",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fjɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifié",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifie",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifies",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifie",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifions",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifiez",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifient",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifiais",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fjɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifiais",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fjɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifiait",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fjɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifiions",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifiiez",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifiaient",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fjɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifiai",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifias",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifia",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifiâmes",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fjam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifiâtes",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fjat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifièrent",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fjɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifierai",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifieras",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifiera",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifierons",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifierez",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifieront",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifierais",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifierais",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifierait",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifierions",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fi.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifieriez",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fi.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifieraient",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifie",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifies",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifie",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifiions",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifiiez",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifient",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifiasse",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fjas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifiasses",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fjas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifiât",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fja/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifiassions",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fja.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifiassiez",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fja.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifiassent",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fjas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifie",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifions",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifiez",
      "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.fje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fortifier",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fort"
    },
    {
      "word": "fortification"
    },
    {
      "word": "fortitude"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French first group verbs",
        "French lemmas",
        "French terms borrowed from Late Latin",
        "French terms derived from Late Latin",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Middle French",
        "French terms inherited from Middle French",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "French verbs",
        "French verbs with conjugation -er"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fortify (make stronger)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fortify",
          "fortify"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "renforcer"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-fortifier.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fortifier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fortifier.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fortifier.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-fortifier.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fortifier"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fortify",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: fortify",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: fortify"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "fortifier"
          },
          "expansion": "French: fortifier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: fortifier"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "fortifico",
        "4": "fortifico, fortificare"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin fortifico, fortificare",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin fortifico, fortificare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifier",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fortifiant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "fortifier",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle French first group verbs",
        "Middle French lemmas",
        "Middle French terms borrowed from Late Latin",
        "Middle French terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Middle French verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fortify (make stronger)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fortify",
          "fortify"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "renforcer"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fortifier"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "fortifier"
  ],
  "section": "Middle French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "fortifier",
  "trace": "started on line 9, detected on line 46"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "fortifier"
  ],
  "section": "Middle French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "fortifier",
  "trace": "started on line 7, detected on line 46"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "fortifier"
  ],
  "section": "Middle French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "fortifier",
  "trace": "started on line 5, detected on line 46"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present participle or gerund of'",
  "path": [
    "fortifier"
  ],
  "section": "Middle French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "fortifier",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "fortifier"
  ],
  "section": "Middle French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "fortifier",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "fortifier"
  ],
  "section": "Middle French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "fortifier",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.