See fortitude on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "intestinal fortitude" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "fortitude" }, "expansion": "Middle English fortitude", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old French", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "fortitūdō", "4": "", "5": "bravery, strength" }, "expansion": "Latin fortitūdō (“bravery, strength”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English fortitude, from Old French, from Latin fortitūdō (“bravery, strength”), from fortis (“brave, strong”).", "forms": [ { "form": "fortitudes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "fortitude (countable and uncountable, plural fortitudes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "for‧ti‧tude" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "forte" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "fortify" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "67 33", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "70 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "82 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "69 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "66 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "70 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "72 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "68 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "72 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "70 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "64 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "68 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "70 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "72 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Khmer translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "70 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "72 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "72 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "86 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "69 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "70 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "72 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "72 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "65 35", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Ethics", "orig": "en:Ethics", "parents": [ "Philosophy", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1613 (date written), William Shakespeare, [John Fletcher], “The Famous History of the Life of King Henry the Eight”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii], page 223, column 1:", "text": "I am able now (me thinkes) / (Out of a Fortitude of Soule, I feele) / To endure more Miſeries, […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "c. 1794, Jane Austen, “[Lady Susan.] I. Lady Susan Vernon to Mr. Vernon.”, in J[ames] E[dward] Austen[-]Leigh, A Memoir of Jane Austen: […] to which is Added Lady Susan and Fragments of Two Other Unfinished Tales by Miss Austen, 2nd edition, London: Richard Bentley and Son, […], published 1871, →OCLC, pages 203–204:", "text": "I shall soon have need for all my fortitude, as I am on the point of separation from my own daughter.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1904–1906, Joseph Conrad, “The Grip of the Land”, in The Mirror of the Sea, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y., London: Harper & Brothers, published October 1906, →OCLC, page 123:", "text": "She [the ship] may be saved by your efforts, by your resource and fortitude bearing up against the heavy weight of guilt and failure.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012 January 30, Fareed Zakaria, “The Strategist”, in Time, archived from the original on 2012-07-26:", "text": "Mitt Romney […] charges that [Barack] Obama is an appeaser who apologizes for America, lacks fortitude and is \"tentative, indecisive, timid and nuanced.\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012, Andrew Martin, Underground Overground: A Passenger’s History of the Tube, Profile Books, →ISBN, page 267:", "text": "The proper fans might also expend time—about twenty hours—trying to visit every Tube station as quickly as possible. […] But to visit every station in record time—which people have been attempting since at least 1960—requires real fortitude. You must get up before dawn, you must drink or eat almost nothing, so niggardly is the Underground with toilet provision.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Mental or emotional strength that enables courage in the face of adversity." ], "id": "en-fortitude-en-noun-gdMjrlDB", "links": [ [ "Mental", "mental" ], [ "emotional", "emotional" ], [ "strength", "strength" ], [ "enable", "enable" ], [ "courage", "courage" ], [ "face", "face#Noun" ], [ "adversity", "adversity" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "inner strength" }, { "word": "moxie" }, { "word": "mettle" }, { "word": "resolve" }, { "word": "intestinal fortitude" }, { "word": "toughness" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tvǎrdost", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "твърдост" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sila na duha", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "word": "сила на духа" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gāngyì", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "word": "刚毅" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiānrèn", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "word": "坚韧" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "síla ducha" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pevná vůle" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "taaiheid" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "geesteskracht" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "volharding" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "volhardendheid" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vastberadenheid" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "innerlijke kracht" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "word": "animforto" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "word": "mielenlujuus" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "word": "lujuus" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "word": "luonteenlujuus" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fortitude" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fortaleza" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "innere Kraft" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "innere Stärke" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Standhaftigkeit" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "sthénos", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "σθένος" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "gennaiótita", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "γενναιότητα" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "word": "lelkierő" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "coraggio m forza" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fortezza" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cət ʼɑt thmŭət", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "word": "ចិត្តអត់ធ្មត់" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "word": "fortitudo" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "word": "manawaroa" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "word": "niwha" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "word": "koromaki" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Browheit" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hart" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "síla duxa", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "си́ла духа" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "forza" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "word": "fortaleza" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fortitud" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "word": "tapperhet" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "word": "metanet" }, { "_dis1": "59 41", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "word": "sebat" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Tragœdy of Othello, the Moore of Venice. […] (First Quarto), London: […] N[icholas] O[kes] for Thomas Walkley, […], published 1622, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii], page 15:", "text": "The Turke with moſt mighty preparation makes for Cipres. Othello, the fortitude of the place, is beſt knowne to you, […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1695, [William] Congreve, Love for Love: A Comedy. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, Act II, scene i, page 17:", "text": "Hey day! VVhat are all the VVomen of my Family abroad? Is not my Wife come home? Nor my Siſter, nor my Daughter? […] Mercy on us, what can be the meaning of it? Sure the Moon is in all her Fortitudes; […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Physical strength." ], "id": "en-fortitude-en-noun-IRLXTwCq", "links": [ [ "Physical", "physical" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) Physical strength." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfɔːtɪtjuːd/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fortitude.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fortitude.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fortitude.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fortitude.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fortitude.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "fortitude" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French [Term?]", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old French [Term?]", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "fortitūdō", "4": "", "5": "bravery, strength" }, "expansion": "Latin fortitūdō (“bravery, strength”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French [Term?], borrowed from Latin fortitūdō (“bravery, strength”), from fortis (“brave, strong”).", "forms": [ { "form": "fortitudes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "fortitude f (plural fortitudes)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "fortitude" ], "id": "en-fortitude-fr-noun-raPp2iSL", "links": [ [ "fortitude", "fortitude#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary) fortitude" ], "related": [ { "word": "fort" }, { "word": "fortifier" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "literary" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.tyd/" } ], "word": "fortitude" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "en:Ethics" ], "derived": [ { "word": "intestinal fortitude" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "fortitude" }, "expansion": "Middle English fortitude", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old French", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "fortitūdō", "4": "", "5": "bravery, strength" }, "expansion": "Latin fortitūdō (“bravery, strength”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English fortitude, from Old French, from Latin fortitūdō (“bravery, strength”), from fortis (“brave, strong”).", "forms": [ { "form": "fortitudes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "fortitude (countable and uncountable, plural fortitudes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "for‧ti‧tude" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "forte" }, { "word": "fortify" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1613 (date written), William Shakespeare, [John Fletcher], “The Famous History of the Life of King Henry the Eight”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii], page 223, column 1:", "text": "I am able now (me thinkes) / (Out of a Fortitude of Soule, I feele) / To endure more Miſeries, […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "c. 1794, Jane Austen, “[Lady Susan.] I. Lady Susan Vernon to Mr. Vernon.”, in J[ames] E[dward] Austen[-]Leigh, A Memoir of Jane Austen: […] to which is Added Lady Susan and Fragments of Two Other Unfinished Tales by Miss Austen, 2nd edition, London: Richard Bentley and Son, […], published 1871, →OCLC, pages 203–204:", "text": "I shall soon have need for all my fortitude, as I am on the point of separation from my own daughter.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1904–1906, Joseph Conrad, “The Grip of the Land”, in The Mirror of the Sea, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y., London: Harper & Brothers, published October 1906, →OCLC, page 123:", "text": "She [the ship] may be saved by your efforts, by your resource and fortitude bearing up against the heavy weight of guilt and failure.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012 January 30, Fareed Zakaria, “The Strategist”, in Time, archived from the original on 2012-07-26:", "text": "Mitt Romney […] charges that [Barack] Obama is an appeaser who apologizes for America, lacks fortitude and is \"tentative, indecisive, timid and nuanced.\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012, Andrew Martin, Underground Overground: A Passenger’s History of the Tube, Profile Books, →ISBN, page 267:", "text": "The proper fans might also expend time—about twenty hours—trying to visit every Tube station as quickly as possible. […] But to visit every station in record time—which people have been attempting since at least 1960—requires real fortitude. You must get up before dawn, you must drink or eat almost nothing, so niggardly is the Underground with toilet provision.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Mental or emotional strength that enables courage in the face of adversity." ], "links": [ [ "Mental", "mental" ], [ "emotional", "emotional" ], [ "strength", "strength" ], [ "enable", "enable" ], [ "courage", "courage" ], [ "face", "face#Noun" ], [ "adversity", "adversity" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "inner strength" }, { "word": "moxie" }, { "word": "mettle" }, { "word": "resolve" }, { "word": "intestinal fortitude" }, { "word": "toughness" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Tragœdy of Othello, the Moore of Venice. […] (First Quarto), London: […] N[icholas] O[kes] for Thomas Walkley, […], published 1622, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii], page 15:", "text": "The Turke with moſt mighty preparation makes for Cipres. Othello, the fortitude of the place, is beſt knowne to you, […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1695, [William] Congreve, Love for Love: A Comedy. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, Act II, scene i, page 17:", "text": "Hey day! VVhat are all the VVomen of my Family abroad? Is not my Wife come home? Nor my Siſter, nor my Daughter? […] Mercy on us, what can be the meaning of it? Sure the Moon is in all her Fortitudes; […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Physical strength." ], "links": [ [ "Physical", "physical" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) Physical strength." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfɔːtɪtjuːd/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fortitude.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fortitude.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fortitude.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fortitude.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fortitude.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tvǎrdost", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "твърдост" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sila na duha", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "word": "сила на духа" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gāngyì", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "word": "刚毅" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiānrèn", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "word": "坚韧" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "síla ducha" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pevná vůle" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "taaiheid" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "geesteskracht" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "volharding" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "volhardendheid" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vastberadenheid" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "innerlijke kracht" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "word": "animforto" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "word": "mielenlujuus" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "word": "lujuus" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "word": "luonteenlujuus" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fortitude" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fortaleza" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "innere Kraft" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "innere Stärke" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Standhaftigkeit" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "sthénos", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "σθένος" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "gennaiótita", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "γενναιότητα" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "word": "lelkierő" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "coraggio m forza" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fortezza" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cət ʼɑt thmŭət", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "word": "ចិត្តអត់ធ្មត់" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "word": "fortitudo" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "word": "manawaroa" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "word": "niwha" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "word": "koromaki" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Browheit" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hart" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "síla duxa", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "си́ла духа" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "forza" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "word": "fortaleza" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fortitud" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "word": "tapperhet" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "word": "metanet" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "mental or emotional strength", "word": "sebat" } ], "word": "fortitude" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French [Term?]", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old French [Term?]", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "fortitūdō", "4": "", "5": "bravery, strength" }, "expansion": "Latin fortitūdō (“bravery, strength”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French [Term?], borrowed from Latin fortitūdō (“bravery, strength”), from fortis (“brave, strong”).", "forms": [ { "form": "fortitudes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "fortitude f (plural fortitudes)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "fort" }, { "word": "fortifier" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 3-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French feminine nouns", "French lemmas", "French literary terms", "French nouns", "French terms borrowed from Latin", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-", "French terms inherited from Old French", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old French term requests", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "fortitude" ], "links": [ [ "fortitude", "fortitude#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary) fortitude" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "literary" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fɔʁ.ti.tyd/" } ], "word": "fortitude" }
Download raw JSONL data for fortitude meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)
{ "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "fortitude/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"en:Ethics\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"intestinal fortitude\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*bʰerǵʰ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"fortitude\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English fortitude\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"fortitūdō\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"bravery, strength\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin fortitūdō (“bravery, strength”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English fortitude, from Old French, from Latin fortitūdō (“bravery, strength”), from fortis (“brave, strong”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"fortitudes\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"fortitude (countable and uncountable, plural fortitudes)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"for‧ti‧tude\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"forte\"}, {\"word\": \"fortify\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1613 (date written), William Shakespeare, [John Fletcher], “The Famous History of the Life of King Henry the Eight”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii], page 223, column 1:\", \"text\": \"I am able now (me thinkes) / (Out of a Fortitude of Soule, I feele) / To endure more Miſeries, […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1794, Jane Austen, “[Lady Susan.] I. Lady Susan Vernon to Mr. Vernon.”, in J[ames] E[dward] Austen[-]Leigh, A Memoir of Jane Austen: […] to which is Added Lady Susan and Fragments of Two Other Unfinished Tales by Miss Austen, 2nd edition, London: Richard Bentley and Son, […], published 1871, →OCLC, pages 203–204:\", \"text\": \"I shall soon have need for all my fortitude, as I am on the point of separation from my own daughter.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1904–1906, Joseph Conrad, “The Grip of the Land”, in The Mirror of the Sea, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y., London: Harper & Brothers, published October 1906, →OCLC, page 123:\", \"text\": \"She [the ship] may be saved by your efforts, by your resource and fortitude bearing up against the heavy weight of guilt and failure.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2012 January 30, Fareed Zakaria, “The Strategist”, in Time, archived from the original on 2012-07-26:\", \"text\": \"Mitt Romney […] charges that [Barack] Obama is an appeaser who apologizes for America, lacks fortitude and is \\\"tentative, indecisive, timid and nuanced.\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2012, Andrew Martin, Underground Overground: A Passenger’s History of the Tube, Profile Books, →ISBN, page 267:\", \"text\": \"The proper fans might also expend time—about twenty hours—trying to visit every Tube station as quickly as possible. […] But to visit every station in record time—which people have been attempting since at least 1960—requires real fortitude. You must get up before dawn, you must drink or eat almost nothing, so niggardly is the Underground with toilet provision.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Mental or emotional strength that enables courage in the face of adversity.\"], \"links\": [[\"Mental\", \"mental\"], [\"emotional\", \"emotional\"], [\"strength\", \"strength\"], [\"enable\", \"enable\"], [\"courage\", \"courage\"], [\"face\", \"face#Noun\"], [\"adversity\", \"adversity\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"inner strength\"}, {\"word\": \"moxie\"}, {\"word\": \"mettle\"}, {\"word\": \"resolve\"}, {\"word\": \"intestinal fortitude\"}, {\"word\": \"toughness\"}], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with archaic senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Tragœdy of Othello, the Moore of Venice. […] (First Quarto), London: […] N[icholas] O[kes] for Thomas Walkley, […], published 1622, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii], page 15:\", \"text\": \"The Turke with moſt mighty preparation makes for Cipres. Othello, the fortitude of the place, is beſt knowne to you, […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1695, [William] Congreve, Love for Love: A Comedy. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, Act II, scene i, page 17:\", \"text\": \"Hey day! VVhat are all the VVomen of my Family abroad? Is not my Wife come home? Nor my Siſter, nor my Daughter? […] Mercy on us, what can be the meaning of it? Sure the Moon is in all her Fortitudes; […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Physical strength.\"], \"links\": [[\"Physical\", \"physical\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(archaic) Physical strength.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈfɔːtɪtjuːd/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fortitude.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fortitude.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fortitude.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fortitude.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fortitude.wav.ogg\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"tvǎrdost\", \"sense\": \"mental or emotional strength\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"твърдост\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"sila na duha\", \"sense\": \"mental or emotional strength\", \"word\": \"сила на духа\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"gāngyì\", \"sense\": \"mental or emotional strength\", \"word\": \"刚毅\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jiānrèn\", \"sense\": \"mental or emotional strength\", \"word\": \"坚韧\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"mental or emotional strength\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"síla ducha\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"mental or emotional strength\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pevná vůle\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"mental or emotional strength\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"taaiheid\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"mental or emotional strength\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"geesteskracht\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"mental or emotional strength\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"volharding\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"mental or emotional strength\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"volhardendheid\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"mental or emotional strength\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vastberadenheid\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"mental or emotional strength\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"innerlijke kracht\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"mental or emotional strength\", \"word\": \"animforto\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"mental or emotional strength\", \"word\": \"mielenlujuus\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"mental or emotional strength\", \"word\": \"lujuus\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"mental or emotional strength\", \"word\": \"luonteenlujuus\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"mental or emotional strength\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fortitude\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"mental or emotional strength\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fortaleza\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"mental or emotional strength\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"innere Kraft\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"mental or emotional strength\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"innere Stärke\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"mental or emotional strength\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Standhaftigkeit\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"sthénos\", \"sense\": \"mental or emotional strength\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"σθένος\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"gennaiótita\", \"sense\": \"mental or emotional strength\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"γενναιότητα\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"mental or emotional strength\", \"word\": \"lelkierő\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"mental or emotional strength\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"coraggio m forza\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"mental or emotional strength\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fortezza\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"cət ʼɑt thmŭət\", \"sense\": \"mental or emotional strength\", \"word\": \"ចិត្តអត់ធ្មត់\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"mental or emotional strength\", \"word\": \"fortitudo\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"mental or emotional strength\", \"word\": \"manawaroa\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"mental or emotional strength\", \"word\": \"niwha\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"mental or emotional strength\", \"word\": \"koromaki\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"mental or emotional strength\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Browheit\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"mental or emotional strength\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hart\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"síla duxa\", \"sense\": \"mental or emotional strength\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"си́ла духа\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"mental or emotional strength\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"forza\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"mental or emotional strength\", \"word\": \"fortaleza\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"mental or emotional strength\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"fortitud\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"mental or emotional strength\", \"word\": \"tapperhet\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"mental or emotional strength\", \"word\": \"metanet\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"mental or emotional strength\", \"word\": \"sebat\"}], \"word\": \"fortitude\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "fortitude", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.