"shore up" meaning in English

See shore up in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈʃɔːɹ‿ʌp/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈʃɔɹ‿ʌp/ [General-American] Audio: En-au-shore up.ogg Forms: shores up [present, singular, third-person], shoring up [participle, present], shored up [participle, past], shored up [past]
Etymology: From shore (“to provide with support”) + up. Shore is derived from Late Middle English shoren (“to prop, to support”) [and other forms], from shore (“a prop, a support”) [and other forms], + -en (suffix forming the infinitive form of verbs); while shore (noun) is from Middle Dutch schore, schare (“a prop, a stay”) (modern Dutch schoor), and Middle Low German schōre, schāre (“a prop, a stay; barrier; stockade”) (compare Old Norse skorða (“a prop, a stay”) (Norwegian skor, skorda)); further etymology unknown. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|shoren|t=to prop, to support}} Middle English shoren (“to prop, to support”), {{nb...|schore, ssore|otherforms=1}} [and other forms], {{sup|1}} ¹, {{sup|2}} ², {{nb...|schore, score|otherforms=1}} [and other forms], {{glossary|suffix}} suffix, {{glossary|infinitive}} infinitive, {{glossary|verb}} verb, {{der|en|dum|schore}} Middle Dutch schore, {{cog|nl|schoor}} Dutch schoor, {{der|en|gml|schōre}} Middle Low German schōre, {{cog|non|skorða|t=a prop, a stay}} Old Norse skorða (“a prop, a stay”), {{cog|no|skor}} Norwegian skor, {{sup|3}} ³, {{sup|2}} ² Head templates: {{en-verb|*}} shore up (third-person singular simple present shores up, present participle shoring up, simple past and past participle shored up)
  1. (transitive, often figuratively) To reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure). Tags: figuratively, often, transitive Synonyms: embolster [rare], prop up, underfoot, undergird, underpin, underprop, underset Translations (to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)): подпи́рам (podpíram) (Bulgarian), подпра́ (podprá) (Bulgarian), apuntalar (Catalan), reforçar (Catalan), sostenir (Catalan), 支撐 (Chinese Mandarin), 支撑 (zhīchēng) (Chinese Mandarin), 支持 (zhīchí) (Chinese Mandarin), versterken (Dutch), verstevigen (Dutch), pönkittää (Finnish), tukea (Finnish), vahvistaa (Finnish), accorer (French), étançonner (French), renforcer (French), abstützen (German), stützen (German), unterstützen (German), verstärken (German), alátámaszt (Hungarian), megerősít (Hungarian), megtámaszt (Hungarian), támaszt (Hungarian), kitámaszt (Hungarian), kidúcol (Hungarian), aládúcol (Hungarian), dúcol (Hungarian), megtámogat (Hungarian), puntellare (Italian), rincalzàre (Italian), sostenere (Italian), whakatete (Maori), ncarzà (Neapolitan), طیامق (dayamak) (Ottoman Turkish), podpierać [imperfective] (Polish), podeprzeć [perfective] (Polish), podtrzymywać [imperfective] (Polish), podtrzymać [perfective] (Polish), wspierać [imperfective] (Polish), wesprzeć [perfective] (Polish), sustentar (Portuguese), reforçar (Portuguese), escorar (Portuguese), подде́рживать (poddérživatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), поддержа́ть (podderžátʹ) [perfective] (Russian), упрочня́ть (upročnjátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), упро́чить (upróčitʹ) [perfective] (Russian), укрепля́ть (ukrepljátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), укрепи́ть (ukrepítʹ) [perfective] (Russian), подкрепля́ть (podkrepljátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), подкрепи́ть (podkrepítʹ) [perfective] (Russian), поду̀прије̄ти [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), подупрети [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), подр̀жати [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), podùprijēti [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), podupreti [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), podr̀žati [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), apuntalar (Spanish), reforzar (Spanish), ค้ำ (kám) (Thai), desteklemek (Turkish), payanda vurmak (Turkish)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "shoren",
        "t": "to prop, to support"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English shoren (“to prop, to support”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "schore, ssore",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "schore, score",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "infinitive"
      },
      "expansion": "infinitive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "schore"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch schore",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "schoor"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch schoor",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "schōre"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German schōre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "skorða",
        "t": "a prop, a stay"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skorða (“a prop, a stay”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "skor"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian skor",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "³",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From shore (“to provide with support”) + up. Shore is derived from Late Middle English shoren (“to prop, to support”) [and other forms], from shore (“a prop, a support”) [and other forms], + -en (suffix forming the infinitive form of verbs); while shore (noun) is from Middle Dutch schore, schare (“a prop, a stay”) (modern Dutch schoor), and Middle Low German schōre, schāre (“a prop, a stay; barrier; stockade”) (compare Old Norse skorða (“a prop, a stay”) (Norwegian skor, skorda)); further etymology unknown.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shores up",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shoring up",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shored up",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shored up",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "shore up (third-person singular simple present shores up, present participle shoring up, simple past and past participle shored up)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"up\"",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
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            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Neapolitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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        {
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          "kind": "other",
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "They hastened outside between storms to shore up the damaged fence.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "He needed something bold and dramatic to shore up his failing candidacy.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "I shored up a geranium with earth after it had flopped over.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1892, Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], chapter XXII, in The American Claimant, New York, N.Y.: Charles L[uther] Webster & Co., →OCLC, pages 233–234:",
          "text": "This answer fell just at the right time and just in the right place, to save the poor unstable young man from changing his political complexion once more. He had been on the point of beginning to totter again, but this prop shored him up and kept him from floundering back into democracy and re-renouncing aristocracy.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011 October 20, Jamie Lillywhite, “Tottenham 1 – 0 Rubin Kazan”, in BBC Sport, archived from the original on 2021-08-30:",
          "text": "[Harry] Redknapp was determined to secure victory and sent on Younes Kaboul and star playmaker Luka Modric to shore things up.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018, Marcus Chown, Infinity in the Palm of Your Hand […] , Michael O'Mara Books, →ISBN:",
          "text": "However, in 1998, the Argentinean-American physicist Juan Maldacena published a paper that shored up the idea that we live in a ‘holographic universe’ and set the world of physics alight.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 October 19, “Suella Braverman forced to resign as UK home secretary”, in The Guardian:",
          "text": "[Liz Truss] had cleared her diary and called off a planned visit amid desperate attempts to shore up her premiership, before speaking to Braverman at a meeting in the House of Commons, sources said.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)."
      ],
      "id": "en-shore_up-en-verb-793FHIE9",
      "links": [
        [
          "reinforce",
          "reinforce"
        ],
        [
          "strengthen",
          "strengthen"
        ],
        [
          "at risk",
          "at risk"
        ],
        [
          "failure",
          "failure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, often figuratively) To reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "embolster"
        },
        {
          "word": "prop up"
        },
        {
          "word": "underfoot"
        },
        {
          "word": "undergird"
        },
        {
          "word": "underpin"
        },
        {
          "word": "underprop"
        },
        {
          "word": "underset"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "often",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "podpíram",
          "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
          "word": "подпи́рам"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "podprá",
          "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
          "word": "подпра́"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
          "word": "apuntalar"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
          "word": "reforçar"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
          "word": "sostenir"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
          "word": "支撐"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhīchēng",
          "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
          "word": "支撑"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhīchí",
          "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
          "word": "支持"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
          "word": "versterken"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
          "word": "verstevigen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
          "word": "pönkittää"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
          "word": "tukea"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
          "word": "vahvistaa"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
          "word": "accorer"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
          "word": "étançonner"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
          "word": "renforcer"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
          "word": "abstützen"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
          "word": "stützen"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
          "word": "unterstützen"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
          "word": "verstärken"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
          "word": "alátámaszt"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
          "word": "megerősít"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
          "word": "megtámaszt"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
          "word": "támaszt"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
          "word": "kitámaszt"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
          "word": "kidúcol"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
          "word": "aládúcol"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
          "word": "dúcol"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
          "word": "megtámogat"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
          "word": "puntellare"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
          "word": "rincalzàre"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
          "word": "sostenere"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
          "word": "whakatete"
        },
        {
          "code": "nap",
          "lang": "Neapolitan",
          "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
          "word": "ncarzà"
        },
        {
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "dayamak",
          "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
          "word": "طیامق"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "podpierać"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "podeprzeć"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "podtrzymywać"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "podtrzymać"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "wspierać"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wesprzeć"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
          "word": "sustentar"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
          "word": "reforçar"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
          "word": "escorar"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "poddérživatʹ",
          "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "подде́рживать"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "podderžátʹ",
          "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "поддержа́ть"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "upročnjátʹ",
          "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "упрочня́ть"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "upróčitʹ",
          "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "упро́чить"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ukrepljátʹ",
          "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "укрепля́ть"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ukrepítʹ",
          "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "укрепи́ть"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "podkrepljátʹ",
          "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "подкрепля́ть"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "podkrepítʹ",
          "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "подкрепи́ть"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "поду̀прије̄ти"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "подупрети"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "подр̀жати"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "podùprijēti"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "podupreti"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "podr̀žati"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
          "word": "apuntalar"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
          "word": "reforzar"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "kám",
          "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
          "word": "ค้ำ"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
          "word": "desteklemek"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
          "word": "payanda vurmak"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɔːɹ‿ʌp/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɔɹ‿ʌp/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-shore up.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-au-shore_up.ogg/En-au-shore_up.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-au-shore_up.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "shore up"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "shoren",
        "t": "to prop, to support"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English shoren (“to prop, to support”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "schore, ssore",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "schore, score",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "infinitive"
      },
      "expansion": "infinitive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "schore"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch schore",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "schoor"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch schoor",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "schōre"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German schōre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "skorða",
        "t": "a prop, a stay"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skorða (“a prop, a stay”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "skor"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian skor",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "³",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From shore (“to provide with support”) + up. Shore is derived from Late Middle English shoren (“to prop, to support”) [and other forms], from shore (“a prop, a support”) [and other forms], + -en (suffix forming the infinitive form of verbs); while shore (noun) is from Middle Dutch schore, schare (“a prop, a stay”) (modern Dutch schoor), and Middle Low German schōre, schāre (“a prop, a stay; barrier; stockade”) (compare Old Norse skorða (“a prop, a stay”) (Norwegian skor, skorda)); further etymology unknown.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shores up",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shoring up",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shored up",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shored up",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "shore up (third-person singular simple present shores up, present participle shoring up, simple past and past participle shored up)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English phrasal verbs",
        "English phrasal verbs formed with \"up\"",
        "English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Middle Low German",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "English verbs",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Maori translations",
        "Terms with Neapolitan translations",
        "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Thai translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "They hastened outside between storms to shore up the damaged fence.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "He needed something bold and dramatic to shore up his failing candidacy.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "I shored up a geranium with earth after it had flopped over.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1892, Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], chapter XXII, in The American Claimant, New York, N.Y.: Charles L[uther] Webster & Co., →OCLC, pages 233–234:",
          "text": "This answer fell just at the right time and just in the right place, to save the poor unstable young man from changing his political complexion once more. He had been on the point of beginning to totter again, but this prop shored him up and kept him from floundering back into democracy and re-renouncing aristocracy.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011 October 20, Jamie Lillywhite, “Tottenham 1 – 0 Rubin Kazan”, in BBC Sport, archived from the original on 2021-08-30:",
          "text": "[Harry] Redknapp was determined to secure victory and sent on Younes Kaboul and star playmaker Luka Modric to shore things up.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018, Marcus Chown, Infinity in the Palm of Your Hand […] , Michael O'Mara Books, →ISBN:",
          "text": "However, in 1998, the Argentinean-American physicist Juan Maldacena published a paper that shored up the idea that we live in a ‘holographic universe’ and set the world of physics alight.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 October 19, “Suella Braverman forced to resign as UK home secretary”, in The Guardian:",
          "text": "[Liz Truss] had cleared her diary and called off a planned visit amid desperate attempts to shore up her premiership, before speaking to Braverman at a meeting in the House of Commons, sources said.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reinforce",
          "reinforce"
        ],
        [
          "strengthen",
          "strengthen"
        ],
        [
          "at risk",
          "at risk"
        ],
        [
          "failure",
          "failure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, often figuratively) To reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "embolster"
        },
        {
          "word": "prop up"
        },
        {
          "word": "underfoot"
        },
        {
          "word": "undergird"
        },
        {
          "word": "underpin"
        },
        {
          "word": "underprop"
        },
        {
          "word": "underset"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "often",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɔːɹ‿ʌp/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃɔɹ‿ʌp/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-shore up.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-au-shore_up.ogg/En-au-shore_up.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-au-shore_up.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "podpíram",
      "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
      "word": "подпи́рам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "podprá",
      "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
      "word": "подпра́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
      "word": "apuntalar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
      "word": "reforçar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
      "word": "sostenir"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
      "word": "支撐"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhīchēng",
      "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
      "word": "支撑"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhīchí",
      "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
      "word": "支持"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
      "word": "versterken"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
      "word": "verstevigen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
      "word": "pönkittää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
      "word": "tukea"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
      "word": "vahvistaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
      "word": "accorer"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
      "word": "étançonner"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
      "word": "renforcer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
      "word": "abstützen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
      "word": "stützen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
      "word": "unterstützen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
      "word": "verstärken"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
      "word": "alátámaszt"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
      "word": "megerősít"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
      "word": "megtámaszt"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
      "word": "támaszt"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
      "word": "kitámaszt"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
      "word": "kidúcol"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
      "word": "aládúcol"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
      "word": "dúcol"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
      "word": "megtámogat"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
      "word": "puntellare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
      "word": "rincalzàre"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
      "word": "sostenere"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
      "word": "whakatete"
    },
    {
      "code": "nap",
      "lang": "Neapolitan",
      "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
      "word": "ncarzà"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "dayamak",
      "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
      "word": "طیامق"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "podpierać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "podeprzeć"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "podtrzymywać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "podtrzymać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wspierać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wesprzeć"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
      "word": "sustentar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
      "word": "reforçar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
      "word": "escorar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "poddérživatʹ",
      "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подде́рживать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podderžátʹ",
      "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поддержа́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "upročnjátʹ",
      "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "упрочня́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "upróčitʹ",
      "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "упро́чить"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ukrepljátʹ",
      "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "укрепля́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ukrepítʹ",
      "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "укрепи́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podkrepljátʹ",
      "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подкрепля́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podkrepítʹ",
      "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подкрепи́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "поду̀прије̄ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "подупрети"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "подр̀жати"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "podùprijēti"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "podupreti"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "podr̀žati"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
      "word": "apuntalar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
      "word": "reforzar"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "kám",
      "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
      "word": "ค้ำ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
      "word": "desteklemek"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to reinforce or strengthen (something at risk of failure)",
      "word": "payanda vurmak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "shore up"
}

Download raw JSONL data for shore up meaning in English (15.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.