"ค้ำ" meaning in Thai

See ค้ำ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /kʰam˦˥/ [standard] Forms: kám [romanization], การค้ำ [abstract-noun]
Etymology: Cognate with Lao ຄ້ຳ (kham), Lü ᦅᧄᧉ (kam²), Tai Dam ꪁꪾ꫁, Shan ၵမ်ႉ (kâ̰m), Tai Nüa ᥐᥛᥳ (kȧm), Ahom 𑜀𑜪 (kaṃ), Tày cặm. Etymology templates: {{cog|lo|ຄ້ຳ}} Lao ຄ້ຳ (kham), {{cog|khb|ᦅᧄᧉ}} Lü ᦅᧄᧉ (kam²), {{cog|blt|ꪁꪾ꫁}} Tai Dam ꪁꪾ꫁, {{cog|shn|ၵမ်ႉ}} Shan ၵမ်ႉ (kâ̰m), {{cog|tdd|ᥐᥛᥳ}} Tai Nüa ᥐᥛᥳ (kȧm), {{cog|aho|𑜀𑜪}} Ahom 𑜀𑜪 (kaṃ), {{cog|tyz|cặm}} Tày cặm Head templates: {{th-verb}} ค้ำ • (kám) (abstract noun การค้ำ)
  1. to prop up; to hold up; to shore up; to support (against collapsing or falling down).
    Sense id: en-ค้ำ-th-verb-9rCmyqYf Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 85 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 92 8 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 89 11 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 83 17
  2. (colloquial) to serve as a surety; to subject to a suretyship. Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-ค้ำ-th-verb-8dEs3M6A
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ค้ำประกัน (kám-bprà-gan)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຄ້ຳ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຄ້ຳ (kham)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦅᧄᧉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦅᧄᧉ (kam²)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪁꪾ꫁"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪁꪾ꫁",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၵမ်ႉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၵမ်ႉ (kâ̰m)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥐᥛᥳ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥐᥛᥳ (kȧm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜀𑜪"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜀𑜪 (kaṃ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "cặm"
      },
      "expansion": "Tày cặm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Lao ຄ້ຳ (kham), Lü ᦅᧄᧉ (kam²), Tai Dam ꪁꪾ꫁, Shan ၵမ်ႉ (kâ̰m), Tai Nüa ᥐᥛᥳ (kȧm), Ahom 𑜀𑜪 (kaṃ), Tày cặm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kám",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การค้ำ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ค้ำ • (kám) (abstract noun การค้ำ)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kám-bprà-gan",
      "word": "ค้ำประกัน"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to prop up; to hold up; to shore up; to support (against collapsing or falling down)."
      ],
      "id": "en-ค้ำ-th-verb-9rCmyqYf",
      "links": [
        [
          "prop up",
          "prop up"
        ],
        [
          "hold up",
          "hold up"
        ],
        [
          "shore up",
          "shore up"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to serve as a surety; to subject to a suretyship."
      ],
      "id": "en-ค้ำ-th-verb-8dEs3M6A",
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ],
        [
          "surety",
          "surety"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ],
        [
          "suretyship",
          "suretyship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to serve as a surety; to subject to a suretyship."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ค้ำ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/am",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຄ້ຳ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຄ້ຳ (kham)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦅᧄᧉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦅᧄᧉ (kam²)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪁꪾ꫁"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪁꪾ꫁",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၵမ်ႉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၵမ်ႉ (kâ̰m)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥐᥛᥳ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥐᥛᥳ (kȧm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜀𑜪"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜀𑜪 (kaṃ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyz",
        "2": "cặm"
      },
      "expansion": "Tày cặm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Lao ຄ້ຳ (kham), Lü ᦅᧄᧉ (kam²), Tai Dam ꪁꪾ꫁, Shan ၵမ်ႉ (kâ̰m), Tai Nüa ᥐᥛᥳ (kȧm), Ahom 𑜀𑜪 (kaṃ), Tày cặm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kám",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การค้ำ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ค้ำ • (kám) (abstract noun การค้ำ)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kám-bprà-gan",
      "word": "ค้ำประกัน"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to prop up; to hold up; to shore up; to support (against collapsing or falling down)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prop up",
          "prop up"
        ],
        [
          "hold up",
          "hold up"
        ],
        [
          "shore up",
          "shore up"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to serve as a surety; to subject to a suretyship."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ],
        [
          "surety",
          "surety"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ],
        [
          "suretyship",
          "suretyship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to serve as a surety; to subject to a suretyship."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ค้ำ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.