"ค้ำประกัน" meaning in Thai

See ค้ำประกัน in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kʰam˦˥.pra˨˩.kan˧/ [standard] Forms: kám-bprà-gan [romanization]
Etymology: From ค้ำ (kám, “to maintain; to support”) + ประกัน (bprà-gan, “to ensure; to guarantee; to secure”). Probably first used on 11 November 1923, when the first book of the Civil and Commercial Code of Thailand was promulgated. Etymology templates: {{com|th|ค้ำ|ประกัน|t1=to maintain; to support|t2=to ensure; to guarantee; to secure}} ค้ำ (kám, “to maintain; to support”) + ประกัน (bprà-gan, “to ensure; to guarantee; to secure”) Head templates: {{th-noun}} ค้ำประกัน • (kám-bprà-gan)
  1. (law) suretyship. Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-ค้ำประกัน-th-noun-VMIuiP01 Topics: law

Verb

IPA: /kʰam˦˥.pra˨˩.kan˧/ [standard] Forms: kám-bprà-gan [romanization], การค้ำประกัน [abstract-noun]
Etymology: From ค้ำ (kám, “to maintain; to support”) + ประกัน (bprà-gan, “to ensure; to guarantee; to secure”). Probably first used on 11 November 1923, when the first book of the Civil and Commercial Code of Thailand was promulgated. Etymology templates: {{com|th|ค้ำ|ประกัน|t1=to maintain; to support|t2=to ensure; to guarantee; to secure}} ค้ำ (kám, “to maintain; to support”) + ประกัน (bprà-gan, “to ensure; to guarantee; to secure”) Head templates: {{th-verb}} ค้ำประกัน • (kám-bprà-gan) (abstract noun การค้ำประกัน)
  1. (law) to serve as a surety; to subject to a suretyship. Categories (topical): Law Derived forms: ผู้ค้ำประกัน (english: surety) Related terms: จำนอง (jam-nɔɔng) (english: mortgage), จำนำ (jam-nam) (english: pledge)
    Sense id: en-ค้ำประกัน-th-verb-8dEs3M6A Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes, Contract law Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 66 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 86 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 15 85 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 11 89 Disambiguation of Contract law: 25 75 Topics: law
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ค้ำ",
        "3": "ประกัน",
        "t1": "to maintain; to support",
        "t2": "to ensure; to guarantee; to secure"
      },
      "expansion": "ค้ำ (kám, “to maintain; to support”) + ประกัน (bprà-gan, “to ensure; to guarantee; to secure”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ค้ำ (kám, “to maintain; to support”) + ประกัน (bprà-gan, “to ensure; to guarantee; to secure”).\nProbably first used on 11 November 1923, when the first book of the Civil and Commercial Code of Thailand was promulgated.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kám-bprà-gan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ค้ำประกัน • (kám-bprà-gan)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "th:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1926, พระราชกฤษฎีกาให้ใช้บทบัญญัติแห่งประมวลกฎหมายแพ่งและพาณิชย์ บรรพ ๑ และบรรพ ๒ ที่ได้ตรวจชำระใหม่ ลงวันที่ ๑๑ พฤศจิกายน ๒๔๖๘:\nมาตรา ๖๘๐ อันว่าค้ำประกันนั้น คือ สัญญาซึ่งบุคคลภายนอกคนหนึ่งเรียกว่า ผู้ค้ำประกัน ผูกพันตนต่อเจ้าหนี้คนหนึ่งเพื่อชำระหนี้ในเมื่อลูกหนี้ไม่ชำระหนี้นั้น\nmâat-dtraa hòk rɔ́ɔi bpɛ̀ɛt-sìp an-wâa kám-bprà-gan nán kʉʉ sǎn-yaa sʉ̂ng bùk-kon-paai-nɔ̂ɔk kon nʉ̀ng rîiak wâa pûu-kám-bprà-gan pùuk-pan dton dtɔ̀ɔ jâao-nîi kon nʉ̀ng pʉ̂ʉa cham-rá nîi nai mʉ̂ʉa lûuk-nîi mâi cham-rá nîi nán\nSection 680 As for suretyship, it is a contract by which a third person, called surety, binds himself to an obligee with the performance of an obligation when the obligor fails to perform it.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suretyship."
      ],
      "id": "en-ค้ำประกัน-th-noun-VMIuiP01",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "suretyship",
          "suretyship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) suretyship."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam˦˥.pra˨˩.kan˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ค้ำประกัน"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ค้ำ",
        "3": "ประกัน",
        "t1": "to maintain; to support",
        "t2": "to ensure; to guarantee; to secure"
      },
      "expansion": "ค้ำ (kám, “to maintain; to support”) + ประกัน (bprà-gan, “to ensure; to guarantee; to secure”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ค้ำ (kám, “to maintain; to support”) + ประกัน (bprà-gan, “to ensure; to guarantee; to secure”).\nProbably first used on 11 November 1923, when the first book of the Civil and Commercial Code of Thailand was promulgated.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kám-bprà-gan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การค้ำประกัน",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ค้ำประกัน • (kám-bprà-gan) (abstract noun การค้ำประกัน)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "th:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Contract law",
          "orig": "th:Contract law",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "surety",
          "word": "ผู้ค้ำประกัน"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ค้ำประกันลูกหนี้\nkám-bprà-gan lûuk-nîi\nTo serve as a surety for a debtor",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "To serve as a surety for a loan; To subject a loan to a suretyship",
          "roman": "kám-bprà-gan gaan-gûu-yʉʉm",
          "text": "ค้ำประกันการกู้ยืม",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to serve as a surety; to subject to a suretyship."
      ],
      "id": "en-ค้ำประกัน-th-verb-8dEs3M6A",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ],
        [
          "surety",
          "surety"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ],
        [
          "suretyship",
          "suretyship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) to serve as a surety; to subject to a suretyship."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "mortgage",
          "roman": "jam-nɔɔng",
          "word": "จำนอง"
        },
        {
          "english": "pledge",
          "roman": "jam-nam",
          "word": "จำนำ"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam˦˥.pra˨˩.kan˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ค้ำประกัน"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/an",
    "Thai 3-syllable words",
    "Thai compound terms",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs",
    "th:Contract law"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ค้ำ",
        "3": "ประกัน",
        "t1": "to maintain; to support",
        "t2": "to ensure; to guarantee; to secure"
      },
      "expansion": "ค้ำ (kám, “to maintain; to support”) + ประกัน (bprà-gan, “to ensure; to guarantee; to secure”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ค้ำ (kám, “to maintain; to support”) + ประกัน (bprà-gan, “to ensure; to guarantee; to secure”).\nProbably first used on 11 November 1923, when the first book of the Civil and Commercial Code of Thailand was promulgated.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kám-bprà-gan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ค้ำประกัน • (kám-bprà-gan)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with usage examples",
        "th:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1926, พระราชกฤษฎีกาให้ใช้บทบัญญัติแห่งประมวลกฎหมายแพ่งและพาณิชย์ บรรพ ๑ และบรรพ ๒ ที่ได้ตรวจชำระใหม่ ลงวันที่ ๑๑ พฤศจิกายน ๒๔๖๘:\nมาตรา ๖๘๐ อันว่าค้ำประกันนั้น คือ สัญญาซึ่งบุคคลภายนอกคนหนึ่งเรียกว่า ผู้ค้ำประกัน ผูกพันตนต่อเจ้าหนี้คนหนึ่งเพื่อชำระหนี้ในเมื่อลูกหนี้ไม่ชำระหนี้นั้น\nmâat-dtraa hòk rɔ́ɔi bpɛ̀ɛt-sìp an-wâa kám-bprà-gan nán kʉʉ sǎn-yaa sʉ̂ng bùk-kon-paai-nɔ̂ɔk kon nʉ̀ng rîiak wâa pûu-kám-bprà-gan pùuk-pan dton dtɔ̀ɔ jâao-nîi kon nʉ̀ng pʉ̂ʉa cham-rá nîi nai mʉ̂ʉa lûuk-nîi mâi cham-rá nîi nán\nSection 680 As for suretyship, it is a contract by which a third person, called surety, binds himself to an obligee with the performance of an obligation when the obligor fails to perform it.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suretyship."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "suretyship",
          "suretyship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) suretyship."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam˦˥.pra˨˩.kan˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ค้ำประกัน"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/an",
    "Thai 3-syllable words",
    "Thai compound terms",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs",
    "th:Contract law"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "surety",
      "word": "ผู้ค้ำประกัน"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ค้ำ",
        "3": "ประกัน",
        "t1": "to maintain; to support",
        "t2": "to ensure; to guarantee; to secure"
      },
      "expansion": "ค้ำ (kám, “to maintain; to support”) + ประกัน (bprà-gan, “to ensure; to guarantee; to secure”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ค้ำ (kám, “to maintain; to support”) + ประกัน (bprà-gan, “to ensure; to guarantee; to secure”).\nProbably first used on 11 November 1923, when the first book of the Civil and Commercial Code of Thailand was promulgated.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kám-bprà-gan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การค้ำประกัน",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ค้ำประกัน • (kám-bprà-gan) (abstract noun การค้ำประกัน)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "mortgage",
      "roman": "jam-nɔɔng",
      "word": "จำนอง"
    },
    {
      "english": "pledge",
      "roman": "jam-nam",
      "word": "จำนำ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with usage examples",
        "th:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ค้ำประกันลูกหนี้\nkám-bprà-gan lûuk-nîi\nTo serve as a surety for a debtor",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "To serve as a surety for a loan; To subject a loan to a suretyship",
          "roman": "kám-bprà-gan gaan-gûu-yʉʉm",
          "text": "ค้ำประกันการกู้ยืม",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to serve as a surety; to subject to a suretyship."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ],
        [
          "surety",
          "surety"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ],
        [
          "suretyship",
          "suretyship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) to serve as a surety; to subject to a suretyship."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰam˦˥.pra˨˩.kan˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ค้ำประกัน"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ค้ำประกัน meaning in Thai (5.0kB)

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{
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  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
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  "section": "Thai",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.