See toupet in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tupè",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: tupè",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: tupè"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "toupé",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: toupé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: toupé"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "toupet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: toupet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: toupet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "toupee",
"3": "toupet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: toupee, toupet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: toupee, toupet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Toupet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Toupet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Toupet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "toupet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: toupet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: toupet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "tupé",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: tupé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: tupé"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "tupeu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: tupeu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: tupeu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "tuppettu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: tuppettu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: tuppettu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tupé",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: tupé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: tupé"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "toupet",
"4": "",
"5": "small tuft of hair, forelock"
},
"expansion": "Middle French toupet (“small tuft of hair, forelock”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "toupet",
"4": "",
"5": "small tuft of hair, forelock"
},
"expansion": "Old French toupet (“small tuft of hair, forelock”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*topp",
"4": "",
"5": "summit, crest, tuft of hair"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *topp (“summit, crest, tuft of hair”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tuppaz",
"4": "",
"5": "summit, crest, tuft of hair"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tuppaz (“summit, crest, tuft of hair”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "topp",
"3": "",
"4": "top"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch topp (“top”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "top"
},
"expansion": "Dutch top",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "top",
"3": "",
"4": "summit, crest, tuft of hair"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian top (“summit, crest, tuft of hair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "top",
"3": "",
"4": "summit, crest, tuft of hair"
},
"expansion": "Old English top (“summit, crest, tuft of hair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zopf",
"3": "",
"4": "end, summit, tuft of hair"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zopf (“end, summit, tuft of hair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "toppr",
"3": "",
"4": "tuft of hair, forelock"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse toppr (“tuft of hair, forelock”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French toupet (“small tuft of hair, forelock”), from Old French toupet (“small tuft of hair, forelock”), diminutive of toupe, top (“tuft of hair”), from Frankish *topp (“summit, crest, tuft of hair”), from Proto-Germanic *tuppaz (“summit, crest, tuft of hair”). Cognate with Old Dutch topp (“top”) (Dutch top), Old Frisian top (“summit, crest, tuft of hair”), Old English top (“summit, crest, tuft of hair”), Old High German zopf (“end, summit, tuft of hair”), Old Norse toppr (“tuft of hair, forelock”). More at top.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toupets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "toupet m (plural toupets)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 35 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tuft (of hair)"
],
"id": "en-toupet-fr-noun-hXO~DWLZ",
"links": [
[
"tuft",
"tuft"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 70 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "fr:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"toupee"
],
"id": "en-toupet-fr-noun-b1KbufP5",
"links": [
[
"toupee",
"toupee"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"cheek, nerve"
],
"id": "en-toupet-fr-noun-oFa6R6A9",
"links": [
[
"cheek",
"cheek"
],
[
"nerve",
"nerve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) cheek, nerve"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "culot"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tu.pɛ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-toupet.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-toupet.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-toupet.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-toupet.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-toupet.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "toupet"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French undefined derivations",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Hair"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tupè",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: tupè",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: tupè"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "toupé",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: toupé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: toupé"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "toupet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: toupet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: toupet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "toupee",
"3": "toupet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: toupee, toupet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: toupee, toupet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Toupet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Toupet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Toupet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "toupet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: toupet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: toupet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "tupé",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: tupé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: tupé"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "tupeu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: tupeu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: tupeu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "tuppettu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: tuppettu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: tuppettu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tupé",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: tupé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: tupé"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "toupet",
"4": "",
"5": "small tuft of hair, forelock"
},
"expansion": "Middle French toupet (“small tuft of hair, forelock”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "toupet",
"4": "",
"5": "small tuft of hair, forelock"
},
"expansion": "Old French toupet (“small tuft of hair, forelock”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*topp",
"4": "",
"5": "summit, crest, tuft of hair"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *topp (“summit, crest, tuft of hair”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tuppaz",
"4": "",
"5": "summit, crest, tuft of hair"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tuppaz (“summit, crest, tuft of hair”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "topp",
"3": "",
"4": "top"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch topp (“top”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "top"
},
"expansion": "Dutch top",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "top",
"3": "",
"4": "summit, crest, tuft of hair"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian top (“summit, crest, tuft of hair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "top",
"3": "",
"4": "summit, crest, tuft of hair"
},
"expansion": "Old English top (“summit, crest, tuft of hair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zopf",
"3": "",
"4": "end, summit, tuft of hair"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zopf (“end, summit, tuft of hair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "toppr",
"3": "",
"4": "tuft of hair, forelock"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse toppr (“tuft of hair, forelock”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French toupet (“small tuft of hair, forelock”), from Old French toupet (“small tuft of hair, forelock”), diminutive of toupe, top (“tuft of hair”), from Frankish *topp (“summit, crest, tuft of hair”), from Proto-Germanic *tuppaz (“summit, crest, tuft of hair”). Cognate with Old Dutch topp (“top”) (Dutch top), Old Frisian top (“summit, crest, tuft of hair”), Old English top (“summit, crest, tuft of hair”), Old High German zopf (“end, summit, tuft of hair”), Old Norse toppr (“tuft of hair, forelock”). More at top.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toupets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "toupet m (plural toupets)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tuft (of hair)"
],
"links": [
[
"tuft",
"tuft"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"toupee"
],
"links": [
[
"toupee",
"toupee"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"cheek, nerve"
],
"links": [
[
"cheek",
"cheek"
],
[
"nerve",
"nerve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) cheek, nerve"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "culot"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tu.pɛ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-toupet.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-toupet.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-toupet.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-toupet.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-toupet.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "toupet"
}
Download raw JSONL data for toupet meaning in French (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.