"culot" meaning in French

See culot in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ky.lo/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-culot.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-culot.wav Forms: culots [plural]
Etymology: Etymology tree French cul French -ot French culot From cul m + -ot m. Etymology templates: {{etymon|fr|:af|cul<id:noun>|-ot<id:suf>|id=noun|tree=1}} Etymology tree French cul French -ot French culot, {{af|fr|cul|-ot|g1=m|g2=m}} cul m + -ot m Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} culot m (plural culots)
  1. base, bottom (of an object) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-culot-fr-noun-C0c24VaU
  2. (metallurgy) residue, slag Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-culot-fr-noun-vojMZQN6 Categories (other): Metallurgy, French entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs, French entries with etymology trees, French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -ot, Metallurgy Disambiguation of French entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs: 5 22 5 29 14 25 Disambiguation of French entries with etymology trees: 5 29 5 29 14 19 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 2 40 2 27 17 12 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -ot: 6 29 6 30 17 11 Disambiguation of Metallurgy: 0 100 0 0 0 0 Topics: engineering, metallurgy, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  3. (colloquial) cheek, nerve (effrontery) Tags: colloquial, masculine
    Sense id: en-culot-fr-noun-bC2YmxFB
  4. architectural ornament, e.g. starting point of volutes Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-culot-fr-noun-ljnbXaKh Categories (other): French entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs, French entries with etymology trees, French terms suffixed with -ot Disambiguation of French entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs: 5 22 5 29 14 25 Disambiguation of French entries with etymology trees: 5 29 5 29 14 19 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -ot: 6 29 6 30 17 11
  5. residue on the bottom of a smoker's pipe; its darkening by use is called culotter Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-culot-fr-noun-zgXt5CAx Categories (other): French entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs, French entries with etymology trees, French terms suffixed with -ot Disambiguation of French entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs: 5 22 5 29 14 25 Disambiguation of French entries with etymology trees: 5 29 5 29 14 19 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -ot: 6 29 6 30 17 11
  6. (metonymic) the last-come person, e.g. youngest child, worst loser in a competition Tags: masculine, metonymically
    Sense id: en-culot-fr-noun-L9~3iR9N Categories (other): French metonyms, French entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs, French entries with etymology trees, French terms suffixed with -ot Disambiguation of French entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs: 5 22 5 29 14 25 Disambiguation of French entries with etymology trees: 5 29 5 29 14 19 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -ot: 6 29 6 30 17 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: culotte [feminine]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "culotte"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "m"
      ],
      "word": "culot"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "cul<id:noun>",
        "4": "-ot<id:suf>",
        "id": "noun",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrench cul\nFrench -ot\nFrench culot",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cul",
        "3": "-ot",
        "g1": "m",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cul m + -ot m",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nFrench cul\nFrench -ot\nFrench culot\nFrom cul m + -ot m.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "culots",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "culot m (plural culots)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "base, bottom (of an object)"
      ],
      "id": "en-culot-fr-noun-C0c24VaU",
      "links": [
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Metallurgy",
          "orig": "fr:Metallurgy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 22 5 29 14 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 29 5 29 14 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 40 2 27 17 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 29 6 30 17 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -ot",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Metallurgy",
          "orig": "fr:Metallurgy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "residue, slag"
      ],
      "id": "en-culot-fr-noun-vojMZQN6",
      "links": [
        [
          "metallurgy",
          "metallurgy"
        ],
        [
          "residue",
          "residue"
        ],
        [
          "slag",
          "slag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metallurgy) residue, slag"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "metallurgy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "english": "You've got some nerve!",
          "text": "Tu ne manques pas de culot !",
          "translation": "You've got some nerve!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cheek, nerve (effrontery)"
      ],
      "id": "en-culot-fr-noun-bC2YmxFB",
      "links": [
        [
          "cheek",
          "cheek"
        ],
        [
          "nerve",
          "nerve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) cheek, nerve (effrontery)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 22 5 29 14 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 29 5 29 14 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 29 6 30 17 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -ot",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "architectural ornament, e.g. starting point of volutes"
      ],
      "id": "en-culot-fr-noun-ljnbXaKh",
      "links": [
        [
          "volute",
          "volute"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 22 5 29 14 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 29 5 29 14 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 29 6 30 17 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -ot",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "residue on the bottom of a smoker's pipe; its darkening by use is called culotter"
      ],
      "id": "en-culot-fr-noun-zgXt5CAx",
      "links": [
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French metonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 22 5 29 14 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 29 5 29 14 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 29 6 30 17 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -ot",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the last-come person, e.g. youngest child, worst loser in a competition"
      ],
      "id": "en-culot-fr-noun-L9~3iR9N",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metonymic) the last-come person, e.g. youngest child, worst loser in a competition"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "metonymically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ky.lo/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-culot.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-culot.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-culot.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-culot.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-culot.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-culot.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-culot.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-culot.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-culot.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-culot.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "culot"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
    "French entries with etymology trees",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms suffixed with -ot",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "fr:Metallurgy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "culotte"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "m"
      ],
      "word": "culot"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "cul<id:noun>",
        "4": "-ot<id:suf>",
        "id": "noun",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrench cul\nFrench -ot\nFrench culot",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cul",
        "3": "-ot",
        "g1": "m",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cul m + -ot m",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nFrench cul\nFrench -ot\nFrench culot\nFrom cul m + -ot m.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "culots",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "culot m (plural culots)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "base, bottom (of an object)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Metallurgy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "residue, slag"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "metallurgy",
          "metallurgy"
        ],
        [
          "residue",
          "residue"
        ],
        [
          "slag",
          "slag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metallurgy) residue, slag"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "metallurgy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French colloquialisms",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "english": "You've got some nerve!",
          "text": "Tu ne manques pas de culot !",
          "translation": "You've got some nerve!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cheek, nerve (effrontery)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cheek",
          "cheek"
        ],
        [
          "nerve",
          "nerve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) cheek, nerve (effrontery)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "architectural ornament, e.g. starting point of volutes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "volute",
          "volute"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "residue on the bottom of a smoker's pipe; its darkening by use is called culotter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French metonyms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the last-come person, e.g. youngest child, worst loser in a competition"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metonymic) the last-come person, e.g. youngest child, worst loser in a competition"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "metonymically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ky.lo/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-culot.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-culot.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-culot.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-culot.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-culot.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-culot.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-culot.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-culot.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-culot.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-culot.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "culot"
}

Download raw JSONL data for culot meaning in French (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.