See culot on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "af",
"3": "cul>noun",
"4": "-ot>suf",
"id": "ety1n"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cul",
"3": "-ot",
"g1": "m",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "cul m + -ot m",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cul m + -ot m.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culots",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "culot m (plural culots)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -ot",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cul"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Augmentative of cul."
],
"id": "en-culot-ca-noun-TII23zS0",
"links": [
[
"cul",
"cul#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"form-of",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kuˈlɔt]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "culot"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fr>culot>noun",
"id": "noun",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrench cul\nFrench -ot\nFrench culotbor.\nCatalan culot",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fr",
"3": "culot",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French culot m",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nFrench cul\nFrench -ot\nFrench culotbor.\nCatalan culot\nBorrowed from French culot m.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culots",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "culot m (plural culots)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "culotar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "culoti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ember, half-burned coal"
],
"id": "en-culot-ca-noun-VxqSbn5m",
"links": [
[
"ember",
"ember"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 16 69 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 15 76 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 59 1 1 8 1 9 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 63 1 1 7 1 9 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 41 55 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "ca:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 86 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Firearms",
"orig": "ca:Firearms",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shell casing"
],
"id": "en-culot-ca-noun-vEeX~P~X",
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"casing",
"casing"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cap"
],
"id": "en-culot-ca-noun-RehGNbxI",
"links": [
[
"cap",
"cap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a bulb) cap"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a bulb"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "virolla"
},
{
"word": "guaspa"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kuˈlɔt]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "culot"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culotte"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "culot",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: culot m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: culot m"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "af",
"3": "cul>noun",
"4": "-ot>suf",
"id": "noun",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrench cul\nFrench -ot\nFrench culot",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cul",
"3": "-ot",
"g1": "m",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "cul m + -ot m",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nFrench cul\nFrench -ot\nFrench culot\nFrom cul m + -ot m.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culots",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "culot m (plural culots)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"base, bottom (of an object)"
],
"id": "en-culot-fr-noun-C0c24VaU",
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Metallurgy",
"orig": "fr:Metallurgy",
"parents": [
"Metals",
"Technology",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 31 3 29 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 30 1 23 15 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 33 1 26 15 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 33 5 30 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -ot",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 58 2 16 14 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Metallurgy",
"orig": "fr:Metallurgy",
"parents": [
"Metals",
"Technology",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"residue, slag"
],
"id": "en-culot-fr-noun-vojMZQN6",
"links": [
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"residue",
"residue"
],
[
"slag",
"slag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metallurgy) residue, slag"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"cheek, nerve (effrontery)"
],
"id": "en-culot-fr-noun-bC2YmxFB",
"links": [
[
"cheek",
"cheek"
],
[
"nerve",
"nerve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) cheek, nerve (effrontery)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 31 3 29 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 30 1 23 15 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 33 5 30 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -ot",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"architectural ornament, e.g. starting point of volutes"
],
"id": "en-culot-fr-noun-ljnbXaKh",
"links": [
[
"volute",
"volute"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 31 3 29 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 30 1 23 15 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 33 5 30 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -ot",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"residue on the bottom of a smoker's pipe; its darkening by use is called culotter"
],
"id": "en-culot-fr-noun-zgXt5CAx",
"links": [
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 31 3 29 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 30 1 23 15 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 33 5 30 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -ot",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the last-come person, e.g. youngest child, worst loser in a competition"
],
"id": "en-culot-fr-noun-L9~3iR9N",
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) the last-come person, e.g. youngest child, worst loser in a competition"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ky.lo/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-culot.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-culot.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-culot.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-culot.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-culot.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "culot"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Catalan entries with etymology trees",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from French",
"Catalan terms derived from French",
"Catalan terms suffixed with -ot",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Fire",
"ca:Firearms",
"fr:Metallurgy"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "af",
"3": "cul>noun",
"4": "-ot>suf",
"id": "ety1n"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cul",
"3": "-ot",
"g1": "m",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "cul m + -ot m",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cul m + -ot m.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culots",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "culot m (plural culots)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan augmentative nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cul"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Augmentative of cul."
],
"links": [
[
"cul",
"cul#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"form-of",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kuˈlɔt]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "culot"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with etymology trees",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from French",
"Catalan terms derived from French",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Fire",
"ca:Firearms",
"fr:Metallurgy"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fr>culot>noun",
"id": "noun",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrench cul\nFrench -ot\nFrench culotbor.\nCatalan culot",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fr",
"3": "culot",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French culot m",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nFrench cul\nFrench -ot\nFrench culotbor.\nCatalan culot\nBorrowed from French culot m.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culots",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "culot m (plural culots)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "culotar"
},
{
"word": "culoti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ember, half-burned coal"
],
"links": [
[
"ember",
"ember"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shell casing"
],
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"casing",
"casing"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cap"
],
"links": [
[
"cap",
"cap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a bulb) cap"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a bulb"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "virolla"
},
{
"word": "guaspa"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kuˈlɔt]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "culot"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"French entries with etymology trees",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms suffixed with -ot",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Metallurgy"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culotte"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "culot",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: culot m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: culot m"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "af",
"3": "cul>noun",
"4": "-ot>suf",
"id": "noun",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrench cul\nFrench -ot\nFrench culot",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cul",
"3": "-ot",
"g1": "m",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "cul m + -ot m",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nFrench cul\nFrench -ot\nFrench culot\nFrom cul m + -ot m.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "culots",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "culot m (plural culots)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"base, bottom (of an object)"
],
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Metallurgy"
],
"glosses": [
"residue, slag"
],
"links": [
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"residue",
"residue"
],
[
"slag",
"slag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metallurgy) residue, slag"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"cheek, nerve (effrontery)"
],
"links": [
[
"cheek",
"cheek"
],
[
"nerve",
"nerve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) cheek, nerve (effrontery)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"architectural ornament, e.g. starting point of volutes"
],
"links": [
[
"volute",
"volute"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"residue on the bottom of a smoker's pipe; its darkening by use is called culotter"
],
"links": [
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"the last-come person, e.g. youngest child, worst loser in a competition"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) the last-come person, e.g. youngest child, worst loser in a competition"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ky.lo/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-culot.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-culot.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-culot.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-culot.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-culot.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "culot"
}
Download raw JSONL data for culot meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.