See metallurgy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for metallurgy meaning in English (9.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "métallurgie"
},
"expansion": "French métallurgie",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μεταλλουργός",
"4": "",
"5": "miner"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μεταλλουργός (metallourgós, “miner”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French métallurgie, from Ancient Greek μεταλλουργός (metallourgós, “miner”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "metallurgies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "metallurgy (usually uncountable, plural metallurgies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -urgy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Metallurgy",
"orig": "en:Metallurgy",
"parents": [
"Metals",
"Technology",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sciences",
"orig": "en:Sciences",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "powder metallurgy"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021 December 29, Stephen Roberts, “Stories and facts behind railway plaques: Evesham (1870)”, in RAIL, number 947, page 59",
"text": "Fowler was also interested in metallurgy and the use of new materials that could withstand greater stresses, something he expounded on when giving his presidential address to the new Institution of Mechanical Engineers in 1927.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The science of metals; their extraction from ores, purification and alloying, heat treatment, and working."
],
"id": "en-metallurgy-en-noun-RMSgKcgA",
"links": [
[
"science",
"science"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"extraction",
"extraction"
],
[
"ore",
"ore"
],
[
"purification",
"purification"
],
[
"alloy",
"alloy"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"treatment",
"treatment"
],
[
"working",
"working"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "metallurgical"
},
{
"word": "metallurgist"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "metaġagorcutʿyun",
"sense": "science of metals",
"word": "մետաղագործություն"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "metalurgija",
"sense": "science of metals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "металургия"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "science of metals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metal·lúrgia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yějīn",
"sense": "science of metals",
"word": "冶金"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "science of metals",
"word": "冶金學"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yějīnxué",
"sense": "science of metals",
"word": "冶金学"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "science of metals",
"word": "冶金術"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yějīnshù",
"sense": "science of metals",
"word": "冶金术"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "science of metals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hutnictví"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "science of metals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metalurgie"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "science of metals",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "metallurgi"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "science of metals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metallurgie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "science of metals",
"word": "metalurgio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "science of metals",
"word": "metallurgia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "science of metals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "métallurgie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "science of metals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metalurxia"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "science of metals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Metallurgie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "science of metals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hüttenkunde"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "science of metals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hüttenwesen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "metallourgía",
"sense": "science of metals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μεταλλουργία"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "science of metals",
"word": "kohászat"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "science of metals",
"word": "metalurgio"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "science of metals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miotaleolaíocht"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "science of metals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miotalóireacht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "science of metals",
"word": "metallurgia"
},
{
"alt": "やきん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "for an act, a procedure",
"roman": "yakin",
"sense": "science of metals",
"word": "冶金"
},
{
"alt": "やきんがく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yakingaku",
"sense": "science of metals",
"word": "(for the academic subject)冶金学"
},
{
"alt": "やきんじゅつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "for the technique",
"roman": "yakinjutsu",
"sense": "science of metals",
"word": "冶金術"
},
{
"alt": "きんぞくこうがく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kinzoku kougaku",
"sense": "science of metals",
"word": "金属工学"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "metaltanu",
"sense": "science of metals",
"word": "металтану"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "metallurgiä",
"sense": "science of metals",
"word": "металлургия"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "science of metals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metallurgia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "science of metals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metalurģija"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "science of metals",
"word": "kaji logam"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "science of metals",
"word": "metalurgi"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "science of metals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meaineyraght"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "science of metals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meain-oayllys"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "metallurgi",
"sense": "science of metals",
"word": "металлурги"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "science of metals",
"word": "béésh naalkaah"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "science of metals",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "métalleurgie"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "science of metals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metallurgi"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "science of metals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metallurgi"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "science of metals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metallurgia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "science of metals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metalurgia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "science of metals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metalurgia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "science of metals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metalurgie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "metallurgíja",
"sense": "science of metals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "металлурги́я"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "science of metals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obair-mheatailt"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "science of metals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obair-mheatailtean"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "science of metals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metalurgija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "science of metals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metalurgia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "science of metals",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "metallurgi"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "science of metals",
"word": "balahakan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "science of metals",
"word": "metalürji"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "metalúrhija",
"sense": "science of metals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "металу́ргія"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "science of metals",
"word": "luyện kim"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "science of metals",
"word": "metalav"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "science of metals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meteleg"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məˈtæl.ə.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛt.əˌlɚ.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"other": "/məˈtælədʒi/"
},
{
"other": "/ˈmɛtəˌlɝdʒi/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-metallurgy.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-metallurgy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-metallurgy.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-metallurgy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-metallurgy.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "metallurgy"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "powder metallurgy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "métallurgie"
},
"expansion": "French métallurgie",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μεταλλουργός",
"4": "",
"5": "miner"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μεταλλουργός (metallourgós, “miner”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French métallurgie, from Ancient Greek μεταλλουργός (metallourgós, “miner”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "metallurgies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "metallurgy (usually uncountable, plural metallurgies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "metallurgical"
},
{
"word": "metallurgist"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-",
"English terms suffixed with -urgy",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"en:Metallurgy",
"en:Sciences"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021 December 29, Stephen Roberts, “Stories and facts behind railway plaques: Evesham (1870)”, in RAIL, number 947, page 59",
"text": "Fowler was also interested in metallurgy and the use of new materials that could withstand greater stresses, something he expounded on when giving his presidential address to the new Institution of Mechanical Engineers in 1927.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The science of metals; their extraction from ores, purification and alloying, heat treatment, and working."
],
"links": [
[
"science",
"science"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"extraction",
"extraction"
],
[
"ore",
"ore"
],
[
"purification",
"purification"
],
[
"alloy",
"alloy"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"treatment",
"treatment"
],
[
"working",
"working"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/məˈtæl.ə.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛt.əˌlɚ.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"other": "/məˈtælədʒi/"
},
{
"other": "/ˈmɛtəˌlɝdʒi/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-metallurgy.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-metallurgy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-metallurgy.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-metallurgy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-metallurgy.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "metaġagorcutʿyun",
"sense": "science of metals",
"word": "մետաղագործություն"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "metalurgija",
"sense": "science of metals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "металургия"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "science of metals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metal·lúrgia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yějīn",
"sense": "science of metals",
"word": "冶金"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "science of metals",
"word": "冶金學"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yějīnxué",
"sense": "science of metals",
"word": "冶金学"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "science of metals",
"word": "冶金術"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yějīnshù",
"sense": "science of metals",
"word": "冶金术"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "science of metals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hutnictví"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "science of metals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metalurgie"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "science of metals",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "metallurgi"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "science of metals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metallurgie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "science of metals",
"word": "metalurgio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "science of metals",
"word": "metallurgia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "science of metals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "métallurgie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "science of metals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metalurxia"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "science of metals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Metallurgie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "science of metals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hüttenkunde"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "science of metals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hüttenwesen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "metallourgía",
"sense": "science of metals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μεταλλουργία"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "science of metals",
"word": "kohászat"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "science of metals",
"word": "metalurgio"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "science of metals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miotaleolaíocht"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "science of metals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miotalóireacht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "science of metals",
"word": "metallurgia"
},
{
"alt": "やきん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "for an act, a procedure",
"roman": "yakin",
"sense": "science of metals",
"word": "冶金"
},
{
"alt": "やきんがく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yakingaku",
"sense": "science of metals",
"word": "(for the academic subject)冶金学"
},
{
"alt": "やきんじゅつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "for the technique",
"roman": "yakinjutsu",
"sense": "science of metals",
"word": "冶金術"
},
{
"alt": "きんぞくこうがく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kinzoku kougaku",
"sense": "science of metals",
"word": "金属工学"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "metaltanu",
"sense": "science of metals",
"word": "металтану"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "metallurgiä",
"sense": "science of metals",
"word": "металлургия"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "science of metals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metallurgia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "science of metals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metalurģija"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "science of metals",
"word": "kaji logam"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "science of metals",
"word": "metalurgi"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "science of metals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meaineyraght"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "science of metals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meain-oayllys"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "metallurgi",
"sense": "science of metals",
"word": "металлурги"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "science of metals",
"word": "béésh naalkaah"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "science of metals",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "métalleurgie"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "science of metals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metallurgi"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "science of metals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metallurgi"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "science of metals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metallurgia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "science of metals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metalurgia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "science of metals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metalurgia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "science of metals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metalurgie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "metallurgíja",
"sense": "science of metals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "металлурги́я"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "science of metals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obair-mheatailt"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "science of metals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obair-mheatailtean"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "science of metals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metalurgija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "science of metals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metalurgia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "science of metals",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "metallurgi"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "science of metals",
"word": "balahakan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "science of metals",
"word": "metalürji"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "metalúrhija",
"sense": "science of metals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "металу́ргія"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "science of metals",
"word": "luyện kim"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "science of metals",
"word": "metalav"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "science of metals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meteleg"
}
],
"word": "metallurgy"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.