See toupet on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for toupet meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "toupets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toupet (plural toupets)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "toupee"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic form of toupee."
],
"id": "en-toupet-en-noun-0uYM3XwD",
"links": [
[
"toupee",
"toupee#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "toupet"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "toupet"
},
"expansion": "French toupet",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French toupet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toupetten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toupets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toupetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "toupetje",
"pl2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "toupet m (plural toupetten or toupets, diminutive toupetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tou‧pet"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "nl:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "nl:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A Perriwig of twisted Snakes;\nWhich in the nicest Fashion curl'd,\nLike Toupets of this upper World […]\n(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1730, Jonathan Swift, “Death And Daphne,”, in Some Verse Pieces",
"text": "From her own Head, Megwra takes",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"toupee"
],
"id": "en-toupet-nl-noun-b1KbufP5",
"links": [
[
"toupee",
"toupee#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "haarstuk"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tupɛt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-toupet.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Nl-toupet.ogg/Nl-toupet.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Nl-toupet.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "toupet"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tupè",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: tupè",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: tupè"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "toupé",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: toupé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: toupé"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "toupet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: toupet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: toupet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "toupee",
"3": "toupet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: toupee, toupet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: toupee, toupet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Toupet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Toupet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Toupet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "toupet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: toupet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: toupet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "tupé",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: tupé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: tupé"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "tupeu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: tupeu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: tupeu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "tuppettu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: tuppettu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: tuppettu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tupé",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: tupé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: tupé"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "toupet",
"4": "",
"5": "small tuft of hair, forelock"
},
"expansion": "Middle French toupet (“small tuft of hair, forelock”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "toupet",
"4": "",
"5": "small tuft of hair, forelock"
},
"expansion": "Old French toupet (“small tuft of hair, forelock”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "toupe"
},
"expansion": "toupe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "top",
"3": "",
"4": "tuft of hair"
},
"expansion": "top (“tuft of hair”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*topp",
"4": "",
"5": "summit, crest, tuft of hair"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *topp (“summit, crest, tuft of hair”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tuppaz",
"4": "",
"5": "summit, crest, tuft of hair"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tuppaz (“summit, crest, tuft of hair”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "topp",
"3": "",
"4": "top"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch topp (“top”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "top"
},
"expansion": "Dutch top",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "top",
"3": "",
"4": "summit, crest, tuft of hair"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian top (“summit, crest, tuft of hair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "top",
"3": "",
"4": "summit, crest, tuft of hair"
},
"expansion": "Old English top (“summit, crest, tuft of hair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zopf",
"3": "",
"4": "end, summit, tuft of hair"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zopf (“end, summit, tuft of hair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "toppr",
"3": "",
"4": "tuft of hair, forelock"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse toppr (“tuft of hair, forelock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "top"
},
"expansion": "top",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French toupet (“small tuft of hair, forelock”), from Old French toupet (“small tuft of hair, forelock”), diminutive of toupe, top (“tuft of hair”), from Frankish *topp (“summit, crest, tuft of hair”), from Proto-Germanic *tuppaz (“summit, crest, tuft of hair”). Cognate with Old Dutch topp (“top”) (Dutch top), Old Frisian top (“summit, crest, tuft of hair”), Old English top (“summit, crest, tuft of hair”), Old High German zopf (“end, summit, tuft of hair”), Old Norse toppr (“tuft of hair, forelock”). More at top.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toupets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "toupet m (plural toupets)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tuft (of hair)"
],
"id": "en-toupet-fr-noun-hXO~DWLZ",
"links": [
[
"tuft",
"tuft"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"toupee"
],
"id": "en-toupet-fr-noun-b1KbufP5",
"links": [
[
"toupee",
"toupee"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 14 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 8 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheek, nerve"
],
"id": "en-toupet-fr-noun-oFa6R6A9",
"links": [
[
"cheek",
"cheek"
],
[
"nerve",
"nerve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) cheek, nerve"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "culot"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tu.pɛ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-toupet.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-toupet.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-toupet.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-toupet.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-toupet.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (CAN)"
}
],
"word": "toupet"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "toupet"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French toupet",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French toupet.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "toupet m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"toupee, hairpiece"
],
"id": "en-toupet-it-noun-0ahJx33v",
"links": [
[
"toupee",
"toupee"
],
[
"hairpiece",
"hairpiece"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "toupet"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "toupet"
},
"expansion": "French: toupet",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "French: toupet (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "toupets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "toupets",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "toupet m (plural toupets)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "toupet m (plural toupets)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tuft of hair on the top of the head"
],
"id": "en-toupet-frm-noun-NWvn4t~c",
"links": [
[
"tuft",
"tuft"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "topet"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "toupet"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "toupet"
},
"expansion": "Old French toupet",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French toupet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toupets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "toupets",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "toupet m (plural toupets)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "toupet m (plural toupets)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tuft"
],
"id": "en-toupet-nrm-noun-0JRPaFwV",
"links": [
[
"tuft",
"tuft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) tuft"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tun"
},
{
"word": "tus"
},
{
"word": "tupé"
}
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "toupet"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "topete",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: topete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: topete"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "topete"
},
"expansion": "Galician: topete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: topete"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "topete"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: topete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: topete"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "toupet oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "toupez",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toupetz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toupez",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toupetz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toupet",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "toupet oblique singular, m (oblique plural toupez or toupetz, nominative singular toupez or toupetz, nominative plural toupet)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tuft of hair on the top of the head"
],
"id": "en-toupet-fro-noun-NWvn4t~c",
"links": [
[
"tuft",
"tuft"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
]
}
],
"word": "toupet"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "toupet"
},
"expansion": "French toupet",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French toupet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toupetten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toupets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toupetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "toupetje",
"pl2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "toupet m (plural toupetten or toupets, diminutive toupetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tou‧pet"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of Dutch quotations",
"nl:Hair",
"nl:Headwear"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A Perriwig of twisted Snakes;\nWhich in the nicest Fashion curl'd,\nLike Toupets of this upper World […]\n(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1730, Jonathan Swift, “Death And Daphne,”, in Some Verse Pieces",
"text": "From her own Head, Megwra takes",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"toupee"
],
"links": [
[
"toupee",
"toupee#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tupɛt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-toupet.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Nl-toupet.ogg/Nl-toupet.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Nl-toupet.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "haarstuk"
}
],
"word": "toupet"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "toupets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "toupet (plural toupets)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "toupee"
}
],
"categories": [
"English archaic forms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic form of toupee."
],
"links": [
[
"toupee",
"toupee#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "toupet"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French undefined derivations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tupè",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: tupè",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: tupè"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "toupé",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: toupé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: toupé"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "toupet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: toupet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: toupet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "toupee",
"3": "toupet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: toupee, toupet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: toupee, toupet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Toupet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Toupet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Toupet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "toupet",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: toupet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: toupet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "tupé",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: tupé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: tupé"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "tupeu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: tupeu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: tupeu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "tuppettu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: tuppettu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: tuppettu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tupé",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: tupé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: tupé"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "toupet",
"4": "",
"5": "small tuft of hair, forelock"
},
"expansion": "Middle French toupet (“small tuft of hair, forelock”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "toupet",
"4": "",
"5": "small tuft of hair, forelock"
},
"expansion": "Old French toupet (“small tuft of hair, forelock”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "toupe"
},
"expansion": "toupe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "top",
"3": "",
"4": "tuft of hair"
},
"expansion": "top (“tuft of hair”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*topp",
"4": "",
"5": "summit, crest, tuft of hair"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *topp (“summit, crest, tuft of hair”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tuppaz",
"4": "",
"5": "summit, crest, tuft of hair"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tuppaz (“summit, crest, tuft of hair”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "topp",
"3": "",
"4": "top"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch topp (“top”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "top"
},
"expansion": "Dutch top",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "top",
"3": "",
"4": "summit, crest, tuft of hair"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian top (“summit, crest, tuft of hair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "top",
"3": "",
"4": "summit, crest, tuft of hair"
},
"expansion": "Old English top (“summit, crest, tuft of hair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zopf",
"3": "",
"4": "end, summit, tuft of hair"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zopf (“end, summit, tuft of hair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "toppr",
"3": "",
"4": "tuft of hair, forelock"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse toppr (“tuft of hair, forelock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "top"
},
"expansion": "top",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French toupet (“small tuft of hair, forelock”), from Old French toupet (“small tuft of hair, forelock”), diminutive of toupe, top (“tuft of hair”), from Frankish *topp (“summit, crest, tuft of hair”), from Proto-Germanic *tuppaz (“summit, crest, tuft of hair”). Cognate with Old Dutch topp (“top”) (Dutch top), Old Frisian top (“summit, crest, tuft of hair”), Old English top (“summit, crest, tuft of hair”), Old High German zopf (“end, summit, tuft of hair”), Old Norse toppr (“tuft of hair, forelock”). More at top.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toupets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "toupet m (plural toupets)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tuft (of hair)"
],
"links": [
[
"tuft",
"tuft"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"toupee"
],
"links": [
[
"toupee",
"toupee"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"cheek, nerve"
],
"links": [
[
"cheek",
"cheek"
],
[
"nerve",
"nerve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) cheek, nerve"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "culot"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tu.pɛ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-toupet.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-toupet.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-toupet.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-toupet.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-toupet.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (CAN)"
}
],
"word": "toupet"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fr",
"3": "toupet"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French toupet",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French toupet.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "toupet m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from French",
"Italian terms derived from French",
"Italian unadapted borrowings from French"
],
"glosses": [
"toupee, hairpiece"
],
"links": [
[
"toupee",
"toupee"
],
[
"hairpiece",
"hairpiece"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "toupet"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "toupet"
},
"expansion": "French: toupet",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "French: toupet (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "toupets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "toupets",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "toupet m (plural toupets)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "toupet m (plural toupets)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"tuft of hair on the top of the head"
],
"links": [
[
"tuft",
"tuft"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "topet"
}
],
"word": "toupet"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "toupet"
},
"expansion": "Old French toupet",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French toupet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toupets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "toupets",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "toupet m (plural toupets)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "toupet m (plural toupets)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman masculine nouns",
"Norman nouns",
"Norman terms derived from Old French",
"Norman terms inherited from Old French"
],
"glosses": [
"tuft"
],
"links": [
[
"tuft",
"tuft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) tuft"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tun"
},
{
"word": "tus"
},
{
"word": "tupé"
}
],
"word": "toupet"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "topete",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: topete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: topete"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "topete"
},
"expansion": "Galician: topete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: topete"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "topete"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: topete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: topete"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "toupet oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "toupez",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toupetz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toupez",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toupetz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toupet",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "toupet oblique singular, m (oblique plural toupez or toupetz, nominative singular toupez or toupetz, nominative plural toupet)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"tuft of hair on the top of the head"
],
"links": [
[
"tuft",
"tuft"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
]
}
],
"word": "toupet"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'toupet oblique singular or', originally 'toupet oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"toupet"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "toupet",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'toupet oblique singular or', originally 'toupet oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"toupet"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "toupet",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'toupet oblique singular or' in 'toupet oblique singular, m (oblique plural toupez or toupetz, nominative singular toupez or toupetz, nominative plural toupet)'",
"path": [
"toupet"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "toupet",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.