See νεῦρον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "neúrinos",
"word": "νεύρῐνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "neuroeidḗs",
"word": "νευροειδής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "neurorrháphos",
"word": "νευρορρᾰ́φος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "polúneuron",
"word": "πολῠ́νευρον"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "neuro-",
"3": "neuron",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ English: neuro-, neuron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: neuro-, neuron"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "neuro-",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ French: neuro-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: neuro-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "νεύρο"
},
"expansion": "Greek: νεύρο (névro)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: νεύρο (névro)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "нейро́н",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: нейро́н (nejrón)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: нейро́н (nejrón)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)neh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*snḗh₁wr̥",
"t": "band, sinew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *snḗh₁wr̥ (“band, sinew”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nervus"
},
"expansion": "Latin nervus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sinew"
},
"expansion": "English sinew",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्नावन्",
"3": "",
"4": "tendon, muscle, sinew",
"tr": "snā́van"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्नावन् (snā́van, “tendon, muscle, sinew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "նեարդ",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian նեարդ (neard)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬥𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬥𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (snāuuar^ə)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *snḗh₁wr̥ (“band, sinew”). Cognate with Latin nervus, English sinew, Sanskrit स्नावन् (snā́van, “tendon, muscle, sinew”), Old Armenian նեարդ (neard), and Avestan 𐬯𐬥𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (snāuuar^ə).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "neûron",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "νεύρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ νεῦρον",
"roman": "tò neûron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ νεύρω",
"roman": "tṑ neúrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ νεῦρᾰ",
"roman": "tà neûra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ νεύρου",
"roman": "toû neúrou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν νεύροιν",
"roman": "toîn neúroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν νεύρων",
"roman": "tôn neúrōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ νεύρῳ",
"roman": "tôi neúrōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν νεύροιν",
"roman": "toîn neúroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς νεύροις",
"roman": "toîs neúrois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ νεῦρον",
"roman": "tò neûron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ νεύρω",
"roman": "tṑ neúrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ νεῦρᾰ",
"roman": "tà neûra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεῦρον",
"roman": "neûron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεύρω",
"roman": "neúrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεῦρᾰ",
"roman": "neûra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νεύρου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "νεῦρον • (neûron) n (genitive νεύρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νεῦρον",
"2": "νεύρου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 13 22 28 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sinew, tendon"
],
"id": "en-νεῦρον-grc-noun-dacAWKAU",
"links": [
[
"sinew",
"sinew"
],
[
"tendon",
"tendon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 13 22 28 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cord, of a slingshot, bowstring"
],
"id": "en-νεῦρον-grc-noun-tuvRbPpL",
"links": [
[
"cord",
"cord"
],
[
"slingshot",
"slingshot"
],
[
"bowstring",
"bowstring"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 9 46 19 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 13 22 28 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 50 15 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 79 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strength, vigor"
],
"id": "en-νεῦρον-grc-noun-VE5AGjCx",
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"vigor",
"vigor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 13 22 28 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plant fiber"
],
"id": "en-νεῦρον-grc-noun-OZWJZ7I~",
"links": [
[
"fiber",
"fiber"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nerve"
],
"id": "en-νεῦρον-grc-noun-WhwtFVzc",
"links": [
[
"nerve",
"nerve"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"id": "en-νεῦρον-grc-noun-9pUtbu9V",
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nêu̯.ron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈne.βron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈne.vron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nêu̯.ron/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnew.ron/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈne.βron/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈne.vron/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈne.vron/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "neurá",
"word": "νευρά"
}
],
"word": "νεῦρον"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)neh₁-",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "neúrinos",
"word": "νεύρῐνος"
},
{
"roman": "neuroeidḗs",
"word": "νευροειδής"
},
{
"roman": "neurorrháphos",
"word": "νευρορρᾰ́φος"
},
{
"roman": "polúneuron",
"word": "πολῠ́νευρον"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "neuro-",
"3": "neuron",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ English: neuro-, neuron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: neuro-, neuron"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "neuro-",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ French: neuro-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: neuro-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "νεύρο"
},
"expansion": "Greek: νεύρο (névro)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: νεύρο (névro)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "нейро́н",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: нейро́н (nejrón)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: нейро́н (nejrón)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)neh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*snḗh₁wr̥",
"t": "band, sinew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *snḗh₁wr̥ (“band, sinew”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nervus"
},
"expansion": "Latin nervus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sinew"
},
"expansion": "English sinew",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्नावन्",
"3": "",
"4": "tendon, muscle, sinew",
"tr": "snā́van"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्नावन् (snā́van, “tendon, muscle, sinew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "նեարդ",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian նեարդ (neard)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬥𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬥𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (snāuuar^ə)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *snḗh₁wr̥ (“band, sinew”). Cognate with Latin nervus, English sinew, Sanskrit स्नावन् (snā́van, “tendon, muscle, sinew”), Old Armenian նեարդ (neard), and Avestan 𐬯𐬥𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (snāuuar^ə).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "neûron",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "νεύρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ νεῦρον",
"roman": "tò neûron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ νεύρω",
"roman": "tṑ neúrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ νεῦρᾰ",
"roman": "tà neûra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ νεύρου",
"roman": "toû neúrou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν νεύροιν",
"roman": "toîn neúroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν νεύρων",
"roman": "tôn neúrōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ νεύρῳ",
"roman": "tôi neúrōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν νεύροιν",
"roman": "toîn neúroin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς νεύροις",
"roman": "toîs neúrois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ νεῦρον",
"roman": "tò neûron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ νεύρω",
"roman": "tṑ neúrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ νεῦρᾰ",
"roman": "tà neûra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "νεῦρον",
"roman": "neûron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεύρω",
"roman": "neúrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "νεῦρᾰ",
"roman": "neûra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νεύρου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "νεῦρον • (neûron) n (genitive νεύρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "νεῦρον",
"2": "νεύρου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sinew, tendon"
],
"links": [
[
"sinew",
"sinew"
],
[
"tendon",
"tendon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cord, of a slingshot, bowstring"
],
"links": [
[
"cord",
"cord"
],
[
"slingshot",
"slingshot"
],
[
"bowstring",
"bowstring"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strength, vigor"
],
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"vigor",
"vigor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plant fiber"
],
"links": [
[
"fiber",
"fiber"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nerve"
],
"links": [
[
"nerve",
"nerve"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nêu̯.ron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈne.βron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈne.vron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nêu̯.ron/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnew.ron/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈne.βron/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈne.vron/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈne.vron/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "neurá",
"word": "νευρά"
}
],
"word": "νεῦρον"
}
Download raw JSONL data for νεῦρον meaning in Ancient Greek (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.