See cran in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cran meaning in French (4.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cran d’arrêt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "être à cran"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "créner",
"t": "to kern"
},
"expansion": "créner (“to kern”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "crenedes",
"t": "notched"
},
"expansion": "crenedes (“notched”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*crinare"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *crinare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*krini-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krini-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krey-",
"t": "to divide, separate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to divide, separate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "cernō",
"t": "to separate"
},
"expansion": "Latin cernō (“to separate”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal of créner (“to kern”), from crenedes (“notched”), from Vulgar Latin *crinare, probably of Celtic/Gaulish origin, from Proto-Celtic *krini-, from Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to divide, separate”). Or, less likely, from Latin cernō (“to separate”), itself from the same root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cran m (plural crans)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"notch"
],
"id": "en-cran-fr-noun-qXK8GzIg",
"links": [
[
"notch",
"notch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Firearms",
"orig": "fr:Firearms",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 86 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"safety catch"
],
"id": "en-cran-fr-noun-C9I1HwKV",
"links": [
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
],
[
"safety catch",
"safety catch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(firearms) safety catch"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"firearms",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hole"
],
"id": "en-cran-fr-noun-Oe5FUZcH",
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"qualifier": "belt",
"raw_glosses": [
"(belt) hole"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wave"
],
"id": "en-cran-fr-noun-SxJeyZp0",
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"qualifier": "hair",
"raw_glosses": [
"(hair) wave"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That boy has guts to dare do a parachute jump.",
"text": "Ce garçon a du cran, pour oser sauter en parachute.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1998, “Agrévolution”, in Ol Kainry (lyrics), Ce n’est que l’début, performed by Agression Verbale",
"text": "Tu sais pourquoi on voit grand, depuis qu’on est grand, qu’on a du cran / C’est que la merde nous a pendu, on est adolescent / Cran d’arrêt en guise de porte bonheur",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guts, bottle, courage"
],
"id": "en-cran-fr-noun-GhFf-dbl",
"links": [
[
"guts",
"guts"
],
[
"bottle",
"bottle"
],
[
"courage",
"courage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) guts, bottle, courage"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-cran.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cran.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cran.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cran.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cran.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "cran"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Celtic languages",
"French terms derived from Gaulish",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cran d’arrêt"
},
{
"word": "être à cran"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "créner",
"t": "to kern"
},
"expansion": "créner (“to kern”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "crenedes",
"t": "notched"
},
"expansion": "crenedes (“notched”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*crinare"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *crinare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*krini-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krini-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krey-",
"t": "to divide, separate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to divide, separate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "cernō",
"t": "to separate"
},
"expansion": "Latin cernō (“to separate”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal of créner (“to kern”), from crenedes (“notched”), from Vulgar Latin *crinare, probably of Celtic/Gaulish origin, from Proto-Celtic *krini-, from Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to divide, separate”). Or, less likely, from Latin cernō (“to separate”), itself from the same root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cran m (plural crans)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"notch"
],
"links": [
[
"notch",
"notch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Firearms"
],
"glosses": [
"safety catch"
],
"links": [
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
],
[
"safety catch",
"safety catch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(firearms) safety catch"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"firearms",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hole"
],
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"qualifier": "belt",
"raw_glosses": [
"(belt) hole"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wave"
],
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"qualifier": "hair",
"raw_glosses": [
"(hair) wave"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French colloquialisms",
"French terms with quotations",
"French terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of French quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That boy has guts to dare do a parachute jump.",
"text": "Ce garçon a du cran, pour oser sauter en parachute.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1998, “Agrévolution”, in Ol Kainry (lyrics), Ce n’est que l’début, performed by Agression Verbale",
"text": "Tu sais pourquoi on voit grand, depuis qu’on est grand, qu’on a du cran / C’est que la merde nous a pendu, on est adolescent / Cran d’arrêt en guise de porte bonheur",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guts, bottle, courage"
],
"links": [
[
"guts",
"guts"
],
[
"bottle",
"bottle"
],
[
"courage",
"courage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) guts, bottle, courage"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁɑ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-cran.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cran.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cran.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cran.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cran.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "cran"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.