See kapal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kakapalan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kapal ng mukha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kapalan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "magpakapal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "makapal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pagkapal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pakapalin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pampakapal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kumapal"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kapal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kapal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kaS(ə)pal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaS(ə)pal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kapal",
"3": "",
"4": "thickening skin"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian kapal (“thickening skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kapal",
"3": "",
"4": "thickening skin"
},
"expansion": "Malay kapal (“thickening skin”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kapal or Proto-Austronesian *kaS(ə)pal. Compare Indonesian kapal (“thickening skin”) and Malay kapal (“thickening skin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kapál",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜉᜎ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "capal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kapál",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kapál (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜉᜎ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧pal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ka‧pal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 5 5 5 33 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Breads",
"orig": "tl:Breads",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thickness"
],
"id": "en-kapal-tl-noun-JgwKrIuC",
"links": [
[
"thickness",
"thickness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"multitude; numerousness"
],
"id": "en-kapal-tl-noun-~MHgFde7",
"links": [
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
],
[
"numerousness",
"numerousness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dami"
},
{
"word": "tambak"
},
{
"word": "sagana"
},
{
"word": "damulas"
},
{
"word": "katerba"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kapal ng mukha"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog ellipses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
17
]
],
"english": "The shamelessness of that animal!",
"text": "Ang kapal talaga ng hayop na yun!",
"translation": "The shamelessness of that animal!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ellipsis of kapal ng mukha"
],
"id": "en-kapal-tl-noun-BzKVeJ9p",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"kapal ng mukha",
"kapal ng mukha#Tagalog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) ellipsis of kapal ng mukha"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"ellipsis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈpal/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[k̠ɐˈpal]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "kapal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kumapal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ikapal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ipakapal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kapalin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Maykapal"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kepala",
"4": "",
"5": "head, source (metaphorical)"
},
"expansion": "Malay kepala (“head, source (metaphorical)”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कपाल",
"4": "",
"5": "head"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कपाल (kapāla, “head”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly related to etymology 1 or an apocope from Malay kepala (“head, source (metaphorical)”), from Sanskrit कपाल (kapāla, “head”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kapál",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜉᜎ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "capal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kapál",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kapál (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜉᜎ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧pal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ka‧pal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"figure; creation"
],
"id": "en-kapal-tl-noun-81YbFbjl",
"links": [
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"creation",
"creation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "likha"
},
{
"word": "lalang"
},
{
"word": "gawa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 5 5 5 33 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Breads",
"orig": "tl:Breads",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "cake of bread",
"text": "kapal na tinapay",
"translation": "cake of bread",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cake out of bread; tart"
],
"id": "en-kapal-tl-noun-n3GthLRe",
"links": [
[
"cake",
"cake"
],
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"tart",
"tart"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "keyk"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 22 3 21 1 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 29 2 18 2 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 16 10 8 7 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 29 3 16 1 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 5 5 5 33 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Breads",
"orig": "tl:Breads",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "lump of wax",
"text": "kapal na pagkit",
"translation": "lump of wax",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lump made of wax"
],
"id": "en-kapal-tl-noun-UAqLqzjW",
"links": [
[
"lump",
"lump"
],
[
"wax",
"wax"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈpal/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[k̠ɐˈpal]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "kapal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/al",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/al/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Breads"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kakapalan"
},
{
"word": "kapal ng mukha"
},
{
"word": "kapalan"
},
{
"word": "kumapal"
},
{
"word": "magpakapal"
},
{
"word": "makapal"
},
{
"word": "pagkapal"
},
{
"word": "pakapalin"
},
{
"word": "pampakapal"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kapal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kapal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kaS(ə)pal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaS(ə)pal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kapal",
"3": "",
"4": "thickening skin"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian kapal (“thickening skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kapal",
"3": "",
"4": "thickening skin"
},
"expansion": "Malay kapal (“thickening skin”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kapal or Proto-Austronesian *kaS(ə)pal. Compare Indonesian kapal (“thickening skin”) and Malay kapal (“thickening skin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kapál",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜉᜎ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "capal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kapál",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kapál (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜉᜎ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧pal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ka‧pal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thickness"
],
"links": [
[
"thickness",
"thickness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"multitude; numerousness"
],
"links": [
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
],
[
"numerousness",
"numerousness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dami"
},
{
"word": "tambak"
},
{
"word": "sagana"
},
{
"word": "damulas"
},
{
"word": "katerba"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kapal ng mukha"
}
],
"categories": [
"Tagalog colloquialisms",
"Tagalog derogatory terms",
"Tagalog ellipses",
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
17
]
],
"english": "The shamelessness of that animal!",
"text": "Ang kapal talaga ng hayop na yun!",
"translation": "The shamelessness of that animal!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ellipsis of kapal ng mukha"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"kapal ng mukha",
"kapal ng mukha#Tagalog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) ellipsis of kapal ng mukha"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"ellipsis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈpal/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[k̠ɐˈpal]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "kapal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/al",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/al/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Breads"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ikapal"
},
{
"word": "ipakapal"
},
{
"word": "kapalin"
},
{
"word": "kumapal"
},
{
"word": "Maykapal"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kepala",
"4": "",
"5": "head, source (metaphorical)"
},
"expansion": "Malay kepala (“head, source (metaphorical)”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कपाल",
"4": "",
"5": "head"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कपाल (kapāla, “head”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly related to etymology 1 or an apocope from Malay kepala (“head, source (metaphorical)”), from Sanskrit कपाल (kapāla, “head”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kapál",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜉᜎ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "capal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kapál",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kapál (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜉᜎ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧pal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ka‧pal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"figure; creation"
],
"links": [
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"creation",
"creation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "likha"
},
{
"word": "lalang"
},
{
"word": "gawa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "cake of bread",
"text": "kapal na tinapay",
"translation": "cake of bread",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cake out of bread; tart"
],
"links": [
[
"cake",
"cake"
],
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"tart",
"tart"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "keyk"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "lump of wax",
"text": "kapal na pagkit",
"translation": "lump of wax",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lump made of wax"
],
"links": [
[
"lump",
"lump"
],
[
"wax",
"wax"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈpal/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[k̠ɐˈpal]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "kapal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kapal meaning in Tagalog (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.