See kapal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kapal meaning in Tagalog (5.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kapal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kapal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kapal"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian kapal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kapal"
},
"expansion": "Malay kapal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "kapal ng mukha",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "shamelessness; brazenness"
},
"expansion": "ellipsis of kapal ng mukha (“shamelessness; brazenness”)",
"name": "ellipsis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kapal. Compare Indonesian kapal, Malay kapal. The derogatory sense is an ellipsis of kapal ng mukha (“shamelessness; brazenness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kapál",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜉᜎ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kapál",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kapál (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜉᜎ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thickness"
],
"id": "en-kapal-tl-noun-JgwKrIuC",
"links": [
[
"thickness",
"thickness"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kapal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kapal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kapal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kapal"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian kapal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kapal"
},
"expansion": "Malay kapal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "kapal ng mukha",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "shamelessness; brazenness"
},
"expansion": "ellipsis of kapal ng mukha (“shamelessness; brazenness”)",
"name": "ellipsis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kapal. Compare Indonesian kapal, Malay kapal. The derogatory sense is an ellipsis of kapal ng mukha (“shamelessness; brazenness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kapál",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜉᜎ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kapál",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kapál (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜉᜎ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The shirt's fabric is thick hence wearing it feels hot.",
"text": "Makapal ang tela ng damit kaya mainit ang pakiramdam kapag isinuot ito.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thick"
],
"id": "en-kapal-tl-adj-exKR5-2K",
"links": [
[
"thick",
"thick"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 51 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog ellipses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That pig is so full of himself!",
"text": "Ang kapal talaga ng hayop na yun!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"too cocky to the point of criticizing bluntly."
],
"id": "en-kapal-tl-adj-9SCD~8AQ",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"cocky",
"cocky"
],
[
"criticizing",
"criticize"
],
[
"bluntly",
"blunt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) too cocky to the point of criticizing bluntly."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"word": "kapal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kakapalan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kapal ng mukha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kapalan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kumapal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "magpakapal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "makapal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Maykapal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pagkapal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pakapalin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pampakapal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kepala",
"4": "",
"5": "head, source (metaphorical)"
},
"expansion": "Malay kepala (“head, source (metaphorical)”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कपाल",
"4": "",
"5": "head"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कपाल (kapāla, “head”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Hypothetical. Probably an apocope from Malay kepala (“head, source (metaphorical)”), from Sanskrit कपाल (kapāla, “head”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kapál",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜉᜎ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kapál",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kapál (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜉᜎ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"figure; creation"
],
"id": "en-kapal-tl-noun-81YbFbjl",
"links": [
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"creation",
"creation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 15 16 2 44 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms without pronunciation template",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation templates",
"Templates"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cake out of bread; tart"
],
"id": "en-kapal-tl-noun-n3GthLRe",
"links": [
[
"cake",
"cake"
],
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"tart",
"tart"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 23 7 1 1 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 11 2 2 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 24 13 2 2 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lump made of wax"
],
"id": "en-kapal-tl-noun-UAqLqzjW",
"links": [
[
"lump",
"lump"
],
[
"wax",
"wax"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kapal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog ellipses",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog terms without pronunciation template"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kapal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kapal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kapal"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian kapal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kapal"
},
"expansion": "Malay kapal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "kapal ng mukha",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "shamelessness; brazenness"
},
"expansion": "ellipsis of kapal ng mukha (“shamelessness; brazenness”)",
"name": "ellipsis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kapal. Compare Indonesian kapal, Malay kapal. The derogatory sense is an ellipsis of kapal ng mukha (“shamelessness; brazenness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kapál",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜉᜎ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kapál",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kapál (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜉᜎ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thickness"
],
"links": [
[
"thickness",
"thickness"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kapal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog ellipses",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog terms without pronunciation template"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kapal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kapal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kapal"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian kapal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kapal"
},
"expansion": "Malay kapal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "kapal ng mukha",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "shamelessness; brazenness"
},
"expansion": "ellipsis of kapal ng mukha (“shamelessness; brazenness”)",
"name": "ellipsis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kapal. Compare Indonesian kapal, Malay kapal. The derogatory sense is an ellipsis of kapal ng mukha (“shamelessness; brazenness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kapál",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜉᜎ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kapál",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kapál (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜉᜎ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The shirt's fabric is thick hence wearing it feels hot.",
"text": "Makapal ang tela ng damit kaya mainit ang pakiramdam kapag isinuot ito.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thick"
],
"links": [
[
"thick",
"thick"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog colloquialisms",
"Tagalog derogatory terms",
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That pig is so full of himself!",
"text": "Ang kapal talaga ng hayop na yun!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"too cocky to the point of criticizing bluntly."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"cocky",
"cocky"
],
[
"criticizing",
"criticize"
],
[
"bluntly",
"blunt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) too cocky to the point of criticizing bluntly."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"word": "kapal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog terms without pronunciation template"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kakapalan"
},
{
"word": "kapal ng mukha"
},
{
"word": "kapalan"
},
{
"word": "kumapal"
},
{
"word": "magpakapal"
},
{
"word": "makapal"
},
{
"word": "Maykapal"
},
{
"word": "pagkapal"
},
{
"word": "pakapalin"
},
{
"word": "pampakapal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kepala",
"4": "",
"5": "head, source (metaphorical)"
},
"expansion": "Malay kepala (“head, source (metaphorical)”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कपाल",
"4": "",
"5": "head"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कपाल (kapāla, “head”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Hypothetical. Probably an apocope from Malay kepala (“head, source (metaphorical)”), from Sanskrit कपाल (kapāla, “head”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kapál",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜉᜎ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kapál",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kapál (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜉᜎ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"figure; creation"
],
"links": [
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"creation",
"creation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cake out of bread; tart"
],
"links": [
[
"cake",
"cake"
],
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"tart",
"tart"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lump made of wax"
],
"links": [
[
"lump",
"lump"
],
[
"wax",
"wax"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kapal"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.