See kapal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kakapalan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kapal ng mukha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kapalan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "magpakapal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "makapal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pagkapal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pakapalin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pampakapal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kumapal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kapal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kapal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kaS(ə)pal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaS(ə)pal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kapal",
"3": "",
"4": "thickening skin"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian kapal (“thickening skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kapal",
"3": "",
"4": "thickening skin"
},
"expansion": "Malay kapal (“thickening skin”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kapal or Proto-Austronesian *kaS(ə)pal. Compare Indonesian kapal (“thickening skin”) and Malay kapal (“thickening skin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kapál",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜉᜎ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kapál",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kapál (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜉᜎ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thickness"
],
"id": "en-kapal-tl-noun-JgwKrIuC",
"links": [
[
"thickness",
"thickness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"multitude; numerousness"
],
"id": "en-kapal-tl-noun-~MHgFde7",
"links": [
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
],
[
"numerousness",
"numerousness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dami"
},
{
"word": "tambak"
},
{
"word": "sagana"
},
{
"word": "damulas"
},
{
"word": "katerba"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kapal ng mukha"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog ellipses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The shamelessness of that animal!",
"text": "Ang kapal talaga ng hayop na yun!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of kapal ng mukha."
],
"id": "en-kapal-tl-noun-47cXyg8q",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"kapal ng mukha",
"kapal ng mukha#Tagalog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) Ellipsis of kapal ng mukha."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"ellipsis"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "capal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
}
],
"word": "kapal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kumapal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ikapal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ipakapal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kapalin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Maykapal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kepala",
"4": "",
"5": "head, source (metaphorical)"
},
"expansion": "Malay kepala (“head, source (metaphorical)”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कपाल",
"4": "",
"5": "head"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कपाल (kapāla, “head”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly related to etymology 1 or an apocope from Malay kepala (“head, source (metaphorical)”), from Sanskrit कपाल (kapāla, “head”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kapál",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜉᜎ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kapál",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kapál (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜉᜎ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"figure; creation"
],
"id": "en-kapal-tl-noun-81YbFbjl",
"links": [
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"creation",
"creation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "likha"
},
{
"word": "lalang"
},
{
"word": "gawa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 8 6 5 42 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms without pronunciation template",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation templates",
"Templates"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cake of bread",
"text": "kapal na tinapay",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cake out of bread; tart"
],
"id": "en-kapal-tl-noun-n3GthLRe",
"links": [
[
"cake",
"cake"
],
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"tart",
"tart"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "keyk"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 24 1 22 1 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 27 2 20 1 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 27 2 18 1 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 2 15 15 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Breads",
"orig": "tl:Breads",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "lump of wax",
"text": "kapal na pagkit",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lump made of wax"
],
"id": "en-kapal-tl-noun-UAqLqzjW",
"links": [
[
"lump",
"lump"
],
[
"wax",
"wax"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "capal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
}
],
"word": "kapal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog terms without pronunciation template",
"tl:Breads"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kakapalan"
},
{
"word": "kapal ng mukha"
},
{
"word": "kapalan"
},
{
"word": "kumapal"
},
{
"word": "magpakapal"
},
{
"word": "makapal"
},
{
"word": "pagkapal"
},
{
"word": "pakapalin"
},
{
"word": "pampakapal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kapal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kapal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kaS(ə)pal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaS(ə)pal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kapal",
"3": "",
"4": "thickening skin"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian kapal (“thickening skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kapal",
"3": "",
"4": "thickening skin"
},
"expansion": "Malay kapal (“thickening skin”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Western Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kapal or Proto-Austronesian *kaS(ə)pal. Compare Indonesian kapal (“thickening skin”) and Malay kapal (“thickening skin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kapál",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜉᜎ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kapál",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kapál (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜉᜎ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thickness"
],
"links": [
[
"thickness",
"thickness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"multitude; numerousness"
],
"links": [
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
],
[
"numerousness",
"numerousness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dami"
},
{
"word": "tambak"
},
{
"word": "sagana"
},
{
"word": "damulas"
},
{
"word": "katerba"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kapal ng mukha"
}
],
"categories": [
"Tagalog colloquialisms",
"Tagalog derogatory terms",
"Tagalog ellipses",
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The shamelessness of that animal!",
"text": "Ang kapal talaga ng hayop na yun!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of kapal ng mukha."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"kapal ng mukha",
"kapal ng mukha#Tagalog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) Ellipsis of kapal ng mukha."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"ellipsis"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "capal"
},
{
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
}
],
"word": "kapal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Malay",
"Tagalog terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog terms without pronunciation template",
"tl:Breads"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ikapal"
},
{
"word": "ipakapal"
},
{
"word": "kapalin"
},
{
"word": "kumapal"
},
{
"word": "Maykapal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kepala",
"4": "",
"5": "head, source (metaphorical)"
},
"expansion": "Malay kepala (“head, source (metaphorical)”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कपाल",
"4": "",
"5": "head"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कपाल (kapāla, “head”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly related to etymology 1 or an apocope from Malay kepala (“head, source (metaphorical)”), from Sanskrit कपाल (kapāla, “head”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kapál",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜉᜎ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kapál",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kapál (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜉᜎ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"figure; creation"
],
"links": [
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"creation",
"creation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "likha"
},
{
"word": "lalang"
},
{
"word": "gawa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cake of bread",
"text": "kapal na tinapay",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cake out of bread; tart"
],
"links": [
[
"cake",
"cake"
],
[
"bread",
"bread"
],
[
"tart",
"tart"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "keyk"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "lump of wax",
"text": "kapal na pagkit",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lump made of wax"
],
"links": [
[
"lump",
"lump"
],
[
"wax",
"wax"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "capal"
},
{
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
}
],
"word": "kapal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kapal meaning in Tagalog (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.