"antagonize" meaning in All languages combined

See antagonize on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-antagonize.wav Forms: antagonizes [present, singular, third-person], antagonizing [participle, present], antagonized [participle, past], antagonized [past]
Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀνταγωνίζεσθαι (antagōnízesthai), from ἀντι- (anti-) + ἀγωνίζεσθαι (agōnízesthai). Etymology templates: {{bor+|en|grc|ἀνταγωνίζεσθαι}} Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀνταγωνίζεσθαι (antagōnízesthai), {{af|grc|ἀντι-|ἀγωνίζεσθαι|nocat=1}} ἀντι- (anti-) + ἀγωνίζεσθαι (agōnízesthai) Head templates: {{en-verb}} antagonize (third-person singular simple present antagonizes, present participle antagonizing, simple past and past participle antagonized)
  1. (transitive) To work against; to oppose (especially to incite a reaction). Tags: transitive Synonyms: harass, oppose, pester, antagonise (english: non-Oxford British English) Derived forms: antagonizable, antagonization, antagonizer Related terms: agitate, agonize, antagonism, antagonist, antagonizing, unantagonizing Translations (to oppose): etsaitu (Basque), 對抗 (Chinese Mandarin), 对抗 (duìkàng) (Chinese Mandarin), tegenwerken (Dutch), antagoneren (Dutch), vihastuttaa (Finnish), suututtaa (Finnish), contrarier (French), antagoniser (French), antagonisieren (German), entgegenwirken (German), bekämpfen (German), zu seinem Gegner machen (German), anfeinden (German), provozieren (German), anpöbeln (German), menentang (Indonesian), olc a chur ar (Irish), cuir as do (Irish), opporsi (Italian), whakatuma (Maori), دشمنی کردن (došmani kardan) (Persian), antagonizować [imperfective] (Polish), zantagonizować [perfective] (Polish), antagonizar (Portuguese), antagonizar (Spanish)

Verb [Portuguese]

Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} antagonize
  1. inflection of antagonizar:
    first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: antagonizar
    Sense id: en-antagonize-pt-verb-iW4j9w2q Categories (other): Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 43 53 4 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 80 20
  2. inflection of antagonizar:
    third-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person Form of: antagonizar
    Sense id: en-antagonize-pt-verb-~2nq2O9G

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀνταγωνίζεσθαι"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀνταγωνίζεσθαι (antagōnízesthai)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀντι-",
        "3": "ἀγωνίζεσθαι",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀντι- (anti-) + ἀγωνίζεσθαι (agōnízesthai)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀνταγωνίζεσθαι (antagōnízesthai), from ἀντι- (anti-) + ἀγωνίζεσθαι (agōnízesthai).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "antagonizes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "antagonizing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "antagonized",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "antagonized",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "antagonize (third-person singular simple present antagonizes, present participle antagonizing, simple past and past participle antagonized)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "appease"
        },
        {
          "word": "quell"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Basque translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 42 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 53 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "antagonizable"
        },
        {
          "word": "antagonization"
        },
        {
          "word": "antagonizer"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The other children constantly antagonized Joe to the point of tears.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To work against; to oppose (especially to incite a reaction)."
      ],
      "id": "en-antagonize-en-verb-lXyVVVoC",
      "links": [
        [
          "oppose",
          "oppose#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To work against; to oppose (especially to incite a reaction)."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "agitate"
        },
        {
          "word": "agonize"
        },
        {
          "word": "antagonism"
        },
        {
          "word": "antagonist"
        },
        {
          "word": "antagonizing"
        },
        {
          "word": "unantagonizing"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "harass"
        },
        {
          "word": "oppose"
        },
        {
          "word": "pester"
        },
        {
          "english": "non-Oxford British English",
          "word": "antagonise"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "to oppose",
          "word": "etsaitu"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to oppose",
          "word": "對抗"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "duìkàng",
          "sense": "to oppose",
          "word": "对抗"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to oppose",
          "word": "tegenwerken"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to oppose",
          "word": "antagoneren"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to oppose",
          "word": "vihastuttaa"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to oppose",
          "word": "suututtaa"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to oppose",
          "word": "contrarier"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to oppose",
          "word": "antagoniser"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to oppose",
          "word": "antagonisieren"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to oppose",
          "word": "entgegenwirken"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to oppose",
          "word": "bekämpfen"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to oppose",
          "word": "zu seinem Gegner machen"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to oppose",
          "word": "anfeinden"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to oppose",
          "word": "provozieren"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to oppose",
          "word": "anpöbeln"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "to oppose",
          "word": "menentang"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to oppose",
          "word": "olc a chur ar"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to oppose",
          "word": "cuir as do"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to oppose",
          "word": "opporsi"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to oppose",
          "word": "whakatuma"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "došmani kardan",
          "sense": "to oppose",
          "word": "دشمنی کردن"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to oppose",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "antagonizować"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to oppose",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zantagonizować"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to oppose",
          "word": "antagonizar"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to oppose",
          "word": "antagonizar"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-antagonize.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-antagonize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-antagonize.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-antagonize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-antagonize.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "antagonize"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "antagonize",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 53 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "antagonizar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of antagonizar:",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-antagonize-pt-verb-iW4j9w2q",
      "links": [
        [
          "antagonizar",
          "antagonizar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "antagonizar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of antagonizar:",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-antagonize-pt-verb-~2nq2O9G",
      "links": [
        [
          "antagonizar",
          "antagonizar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "antagonize"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "antagonizable"
    },
    {
      "word": "antagonization"
    },
    {
      "word": "antagonizer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀνταγωνίζεσθαι"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀνταγωνίζεσθαι (antagōnízesthai)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀντι-",
        "3": "ἀγωνίζεσθαι",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀντι- (anti-) + ἀγωνίζεσθαι (agōnízesthai)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀνταγωνίζεσθαι (antagōnízesthai), from ἀντι- (anti-) + ἀγωνίζεσθαι (agōnízesthai).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "antagonizes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "antagonizing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "antagonized",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "antagonized",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "antagonize (third-person singular simple present antagonizes, present participle antagonizing, simple past and past participle antagonized)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "agitate"
    },
    {
      "word": "agonize"
    },
    {
      "word": "antagonism"
    },
    {
      "word": "antagonist"
    },
    {
      "word": "antagonizing"
    },
    {
      "word": "unantagonizing"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "appease"
        },
        {
          "word": "quell"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "English verbs",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Basque translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Indonesian translations",
        "Terms with Irish translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Maori translations",
        "Terms with Persian translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The other children constantly antagonized Joe to the point of tears.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To work against; to oppose (especially to incite a reaction)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oppose",
          "oppose#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To work against; to oppose (especially to incite a reaction)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "harass"
        },
        {
          "word": "oppose"
        },
        {
          "word": "pester"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-antagonize.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-antagonize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-antagonize.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-antagonize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-antagonize.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "non-Oxford British English",
      "word": "antagonise"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "to oppose",
      "word": "etsaitu"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to oppose",
      "word": "對抗"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "duìkàng",
      "sense": "to oppose",
      "word": "对抗"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to oppose",
      "word": "tegenwerken"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to oppose",
      "word": "antagoneren"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to oppose",
      "word": "vihastuttaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to oppose",
      "word": "suututtaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to oppose",
      "word": "contrarier"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to oppose",
      "word": "antagoniser"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to oppose",
      "word": "antagonisieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to oppose",
      "word": "entgegenwirken"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to oppose",
      "word": "bekämpfen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to oppose",
      "word": "zu seinem Gegner machen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to oppose",
      "word": "anfeinden"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to oppose",
      "word": "provozieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to oppose",
      "word": "anpöbeln"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "to oppose",
      "word": "menentang"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to oppose",
      "word": "olc a chur ar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to oppose",
      "word": "cuir as do"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to oppose",
      "word": "opporsi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to oppose",
      "word": "whakatuma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "došmani kardan",
      "sense": "to oppose",
      "word": "دشمنی کردن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to oppose",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "antagonizować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to oppose",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zantagonizować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to oppose",
      "word": "antagonizar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to oppose",
      "word": "antagonizar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "antagonize"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "antagonize",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "antagonizar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of antagonizar:",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "antagonizar",
          "antagonizar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "antagonizar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of antagonizar:",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "antagonizar",
          "antagonizar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "antagonize"
}

Download raw JSONL data for antagonize meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.