See propagate on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for propagate meaning in All languages combined (21.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "propagation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "propagator"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prōpāgātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin prōpāgātus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prōpāgō"
},
"expansion": "prōpāgō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin prōpāgātus, perfect passive participle of prōpāgō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "propagates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "propagating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "propagated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "propagated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "propagate (third-person singular simple present propagates, present participle propagating, simple past and past participle propagated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "June 1879, William Keith Brooks, Popular Science Monthly Volume 15 - The Condition of Women from a Zoological Point of View I\nA marked bud-variation is of very rare occurrence, but in many cases the tendency of plants raised from seeds to differ from the parents is so great that choice varieties are propagated entirely by buds. It is almost hopeless to attempt to propagate a choice variety of grape or strawberry by seeds, as the individuals raised in this way seldom have the valuable qualities of their parents, and, although they may have new qualities of equal or greater value, the chances are of course greatly against this, since the possibility of undesirable variation is much greater than the chance of a desirable sport."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to continue or multiply by generation, or successive production."
],
"id": "en-propagate-en-verb-Xxy4fUtA",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of animals or plants) To cause to continue or multiply by generation, or successive production."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals or plants"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "35 28 0 3 1 0 3 2 28",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razmnožavam",
"sense": "to cause to continue or multiply by generation",
"word": "размножавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 28 0 3 1 0 3 2 28",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to cause to continue or multiply by generation",
"word": "propagar"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 28 0 3 1 0 3 2 28",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause to continue or multiply by generation",
"word": "lisätä"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 28 0 3 1 0 3 2 28",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cause to continue or multiply by generation",
"word": "szaporít"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 28 0 3 1 0 3 2 28",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cause to continue or multiply by generation",
"word": "tenyészt"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 28 0 3 1 0 3 2 28",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to cause to continue or multiply by generation",
"word": "póraigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 28 0 3 1 0 3 2 28",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to cause to continue or multiply by generation",
"word": "síolraigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 28 0 3 1 0 3 2 28",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cause to continue or multiply by generation",
"word": "whakamakuru"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 28 0 3 1 0 3 2 28",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cause to continue or multiply by generation",
"word": "propagar"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 28 0 3 1 0 3 2 28",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cause to continue or multiply by generation",
"word": "propagar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to propagate sound or light",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to spread to extend; to impel or continue forward in space."
],
"id": "en-propagate-en-verb-gbk9CfgG",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause to spread to extend; to impel or continue forward in space."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "27 38 3 2 1 0 1 1 27",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razprostranjavam",
"sense": "to cause to spread to extend",
"word": "разпространявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 38 3 2 1 0 1 1 27",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to cause to spread to extend",
"word": "propagar"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 38 3 2 1 0 1 1 27",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause to spread to extend",
"word": "lähettää"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 38 3 2 1 0 1 1 27",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause to spread to extend",
"word": "levittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 38 3 2 1 0 1 1 27",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause to spread to extend",
"word": "verbreiten"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 38 3 2 1 0 1 1 27",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cause to spread to extend",
"word": "továbbad"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 38 3 2 1 0 1 1 27",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cause to spread to extend",
"word": "továbbít"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 38 3 2 1 0 1 1 27",
"alt": "でんぱする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "denpa suru",
"sense": "to cause to spread to extend",
"word": "伝播する"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 38 3 2 1 0 1 1 27",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cause to spread to extend",
"word": "propagar"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 38 3 2 1 0 1 1 27",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to cause to spread to extend",
"word": "propaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 38 3 2 1 0 1 1 27",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to cause to spread to extend",
"word": "răspândi"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 38 3 2 1 0 1 1 27",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasprostranjátʹ",
"sense": "to cause to spread to extend",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "распространя́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 38 3 2 1 0 1 1 27",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasprostranítʹ",
"sense": "to cause to spread to extend",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "распространи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 38 3 2 1 0 1 1 27",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cause to spread to extend",
"word": "propagar"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 38 3 2 1 0 1 1 27",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cause to spread to extend",
"word": "sprida"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 38 3 2 1 0 1 1 27",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozpovsjúdžuvaty",
"sense": "to cause to spread to extend",
"word": "розповсю́джувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 38 3 2 1 0 1 1 27",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pošýrjuvaty",
"sense": "to cause to spread to extend",
"word": "поши́рювати"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1938, Hilaire Belloc, chapter 4, in The Great Heresies",
"text": "There began to appear from the East, cropping up now here, now there, but in general along lines of advance towards the West, individuals or small communities who proposed and propagated a new and, as they called it, a purified form of religion.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1913, J. B. Bury, chapter 3, in A History of Freedom of Thought",
"text": "The works of the freethinker Averroes (twelfth century) which were based on Aristotle's philosophy, propagated a small wave of rationalism in Christian countries.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011 December 19, Kerry Brown, “Kim Jong-il obituary”, in The Guardian",
"text": "The DPRK propagated an extraordinary tale of his birth occurring on Mount Baekdu, one of Korea's most revered sites, being accompanied by shooting stars in the sky.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To spread from person to person; to extend the knowledge of; to originate and spread; to carry from place to place; to disseminate."
],
"id": "en-propagate-en-verb-5R4PnUUL",
"links": [
[
"disseminate",
"disseminate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To spread from person to person; to extend the knowledge of; to originate and spread; to carry from place to place; to disseminate."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 3 94 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to spread from person to person",
"word": "propageren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 94 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to spread from person to person",
"word": "levittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 94 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to spread from person to person",
"word": "terjeszt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 94 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"english": "advocate/publicize ideas etc.",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to spread from person to person",
"word": "propagál"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 94 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to spread from person to person",
"word": "hirdet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 94 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to spread from person to person",
"word": "népszerűsít"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 94 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to spread from person to person",
"word": "propagar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 94 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to spread from person to person",
"word": "sprida"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To multiply; to increase."
],
"id": "en-propagate-en-verb-oeN51xqh",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To multiply; to increase."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 9 4 54 3 1 5 5 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "umnožavam",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to multiply; to increase",
"word": "умножавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 4 54 3 1 5 5 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uveličavam",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to multiply; to increase",
"word": "увеличавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 4 54 3 1 5 5 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to multiply; to increase",
"word": "lisätä"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 4 54 3 1 5 5 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to multiply; to increase",
"word": "szaporít"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 4 54 3 1 5 5 9",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to multiply; to increase",
"word": "whakamakuru"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 4 54 3 1 5 5 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razmnožátʹ",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to multiply; to increase",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "размножа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 4 54 3 1 5 5 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razmnóžitʹ",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to multiply; to increase",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
],
"word": "размно́жить"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 4 54 3 1 5 5 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razmnožátʹsja",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to multiply; to increase",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "размножа́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 4 54 3 1 5 5 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razmnóžitʹsja",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to multiply; to increase",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
],
"word": "размно́житься"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To generate; to produce."
],
"id": "en-propagate-en-verb-CNqEFamy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To generate; to produce."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 2 1 2 74 1 14 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "plodja se",
"sense": "to generate; to produce",
"word": "плодя се"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 1 2 74 1 14 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to generate; to produce",
"word": "aiheuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 1 2 74 1 14 1 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to generate; to produce",
"word": "kelt"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 1 2 74 1 14 1 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to generate; to produce",
"word": "okoz"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 1 2 74 1 14 1 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to generate; to produce",
"word": "előidéz"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 1 2 74 1 14 1 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to generate; to produce",
"word": "kivált"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To be propagated; to travel."
],
"id": "en-propagate-en-verb-odIcEKbj",
"links": [
[
"travel",
"travel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be propagated; to travel."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 1 1 87 2 3 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to be propagated, to travel",
"word": "terjed"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To produce young; to be produced or multiplied by generation, or by new shoots or plants."
],
"id": "en-propagate-en-verb-chbks07h",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"young",
"young"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, intransitive) To produce young; to be produced or multiplied by generation, or by new shoots or plants."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 2 1 5 17 1 57 3 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razmnožavam se",
"sense": "biology: to produce young; to be produced or multiplied by generation, or by new shoots or plants",
"word": "размножавам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 1 5 17 1 57 3 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "biology: to produce young; to be produced or multiplied by generation, or by new shoots or plants",
"word": "lisääntyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 1 5 17 1 57 3 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "biology: to produce young; to be produced or multiplied by generation, or by new shoots or plants",
"word": "se propager"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 1 5 17 1 57 3 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "biology: to produce young; to be produced or multiplied by generation, or by new shoots or plants",
"word": "sich vermehren"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 1 5 17 1 57 3 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "biology: to produce young; to be produced or multiplied by generation, or by new shoots or plants",
"word": "szaporodik"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 1 5 17 1 57 3 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "biology: to produce young; to be produced or multiplied by generation, or by new shoots or plants",
"word": "tenyészik"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 1 5 17 1 57 3 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "biology: to produce young; to be produced or multiplied by generation, or by new shoots or plants",
"word": "síolraigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 1 5 17 1 57 3 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razmnožátʹsja",
"sense": "biology: to produce young; to be produced or multiplied by generation, or by new shoots or plants",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "размножа́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 1 5 17 1 57 3 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razmnóžitʹsja",
"sense": "biology: to produce young; to be produced or multiplied by generation, or by new shoots or plants",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "размно́житься"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 2 1 5 17 1 57 3 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "biology: to produce young; to be produced or multiplied by generation, or by new shoots or plants",
"word": "fortplanta sig"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It takes 24 hours for password changes to propagate throughout the system.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To take effect on all relevant devices in a network."
],
"id": "en-propagate-en-verb-GQNj~5Wt",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, computing) To take effect on all relevant devices in a network."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 5 6 4 19 15 15 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 6 6 6 10 12 11 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The server propagates the password file at midnight each day.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to take effect on all relevant devices in a network."
],
"id": "en-propagate-en-verb-f9h9yyMp",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, computing) To cause to take effect on all relevant devices in a network."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɒpəˌɡeɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɑpəˌɡeɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-propagate.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/En-us-propagate.oga/En-us-propagate.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/En-us-propagate.oga",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"audio": "En-ca-propagate.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-ca-propagate.oga/En-ca-propagate.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-ca-propagate.oga",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (CA)"
}
],
"word": "propagate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adv"
},
"expansion": "propagate",
"name": "io-part"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "propagar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adverbial present passive participle of propagar"
],
"id": "en-propagate-io-verb-SFDqFjC4",
"links": [
[
"propagar",
"propagar#Ido"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/propaˈɡate/"
}
],
"word": "propagate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "propagate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pro‧pa‧gà‧te"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of propagare:",
"second-person plural present indicative"
],
"id": "en-propagate-it-verb-WzOLeEla",
"links": [
[
"propagare",
"propagare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of propagare:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-propagate-it-verb-qTISXHdc",
"links": [
[
"propagare",
"propagare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pro.paˈɡa.te/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ate"
}
],
"word": "propagate"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "propagate f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pro‧pa‧gà‧te"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "propagato"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of propagato"
],
"id": "en-propagate-it-verb-ZoYT1kGx",
"links": [
[
"propagato",
"propagato#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pro.paˈɡa.te/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ate"
}
],
"word": "propagate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "prōpāgāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "prōpāgāte"
},
"expansion": "prōpāgāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prōpāgō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present active imperative of prōpāgō"
],
"id": "en-propagate-la-verb-pw885PqD",
"links": [
[
"prōpāgō",
"propago#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/proː.paːˈɡaː.te/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[proːpäːˈɡäːt̪ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pro.paˈɡa.te/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[propäˈɡäːt̪e]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "propagate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "propagate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pro‧pa‧ga‧te"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "propagar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of propagar combined with te"
],
"id": "en-propagate-es-verb-FK06k~pq",
"links": [
[
"propagar",
"propagar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɾopaˈɡate/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pɾo.paˈɣ̞a.t̪e]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ate"
}
],
"word": "propagate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂ǵ-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "propagation"
},
{
"word": "propagator"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prōpāgātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin prōpāgātus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prōpāgō"
},
"expansion": "prōpāgō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin prōpāgātus, perfect passive participle of prōpāgō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "propagates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "propagating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "propagated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "propagated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "propagate (third-person singular simple present propagates, present participle propagating, simple past and past participle propagated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "June 1879, William Keith Brooks, Popular Science Monthly Volume 15 - The Condition of Women from a Zoological Point of View I\nA marked bud-variation is of very rare occurrence, but in many cases the tendency of plants raised from seeds to differ from the parents is so great that choice varieties are propagated entirely by buds. It is almost hopeless to attempt to propagate a choice variety of grape or strawberry by seeds, as the individuals raised in this way seldom have the valuable qualities of their parents, and, although they may have new qualities of equal or greater value, the chances are of course greatly against this, since the possibility of undesirable variation is much greater than the chance of a desirable sport."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to continue or multiply by generation, or successive production."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of animals or plants) To cause to continue or multiply by generation, or successive production."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals or plants"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to propagate sound or light",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to spread to extend; to impel or continue forward in space."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause to spread to extend; to impel or continue forward in space."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1938, Hilaire Belloc, chapter 4, in The Great Heresies",
"text": "There began to appear from the East, cropping up now here, now there, but in general along lines of advance towards the West, individuals or small communities who proposed and propagated a new and, as they called it, a purified form of religion.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1913, J. B. Bury, chapter 3, in A History of Freedom of Thought",
"text": "The works of the freethinker Averroes (twelfth century) which were based on Aristotle's philosophy, propagated a small wave of rationalism in Christian countries.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011 December 19, Kerry Brown, “Kim Jong-il obituary”, in The Guardian",
"text": "The DPRK propagated an extraordinary tale of his birth occurring on Mount Baekdu, one of Korea's most revered sites, being accompanied by shooting stars in the sky.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To spread from person to person; to extend the knowledge of; to originate and spread; to carry from place to place; to disseminate."
],
"links": [
[
"disseminate",
"disseminate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To spread from person to person; to extend the knowledge of; to originate and spread; to carry from place to place; to disseminate."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To multiply; to increase."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To multiply; to increase."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To generate; to produce."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To generate; to produce."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To be propagated; to travel."
],
"links": [
[
"travel",
"travel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be propagated; to travel."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"en:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"To produce young; to be produced or multiplied by generation, or by new shoots or plants."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"young",
"young"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, intransitive) To produce young; to be produced or multiplied by generation, or by new shoots or plants."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It takes 24 hours for password changes to propagate throughout the system.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To take effect on all relevant devices in a network."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, computing) To take effect on all relevant devices in a network."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The server propagates the password file at midnight each day.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to take effect on all relevant devices in a network."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, computing) To cause to take effect on all relevant devices in a network."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɒpəˌɡeɪt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɑpəˌɡeɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-propagate.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/En-us-propagate.oga/En-us-propagate.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/En-us-propagate.oga",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"audio": "En-ca-propagate.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-ca-propagate.oga/En-ca-propagate.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-ca-propagate.oga",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (CA)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razmnožavam",
"sense": "to cause to continue or multiply by generation",
"word": "размножавам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to cause to continue or multiply by generation",
"word": "propagar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause to continue or multiply by generation",
"word": "lisätä"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cause to continue or multiply by generation",
"word": "szaporít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cause to continue or multiply by generation",
"word": "tenyészt"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to cause to continue or multiply by generation",
"word": "póraigh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to cause to continue or multiply by generation",
"word": "síolraigh"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cause to continue or multiply by generation",
"word": "whakamakuru"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cause to continue or multiply by generation",
"word": "propagar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cause to continue or multiply by generation",
"word": "propagar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razprostranjavam",
"sense": "to cause to spread to extend",
"word": "разпространявам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to cause to spread to extend",
"word": "propagar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause to spread to extend",
"word": "lähettää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause to spread to extend",
"word": "levittää"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause to spread to extend",
"word": "verbreiten"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cause to spread to extend",
"word": "továbbad"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cause to spread to extend",
"word": "továbbít"
},
{
"alt": "でんぱする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "denpa suru",
"sense": "to cause to spread to extend",
"word": "伝播する"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cause to spread to extend",
"word": "propagar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to cause to spread to extend",
"word": "propaga"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to cause to spread to extend",
"word": "răspândi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasprostranjátʹ",
"sense": "to cause to spread to extend",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "распространя́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasprostranítʹ",
"sense": "to cause to spread to extend",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "распространи́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cause to spread to extend",
"word": "propagar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cause to spread to extend",
"word": "sprida"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozpovsjúdžuvaty",
"sense": "to cause to spread to extend",
"word": "розповсю́джувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pošýrjuvaty",
"sense": "to cause to spread to extend",
"word": "поши́рювати"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to spread from person to person",
"word": "propageren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to spread from person to person",
"word": "levittää"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to spread from person to person",
"word": "terjeszt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "advocate/publicize ideas etc.",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to spread from person to person",
"word": "propagál"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to spread from person to person",
"word": "hirdet"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to spread from person to person",
"word": "népszerűsít"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to spread from person to person",
"word": "propagar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to spread from person to person",
"word": "sprida"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "umnožavam",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to multiply; to increase",
"word": "умножавам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uveličavam",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to multiply; to increase",
"word": "увеличавам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to multiply; to increase",
"word": "lisätä"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to multiply; to increase",
"word": "szaporít"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to multiply; to increase",
"word": "whakamakuru"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razmnožátʹ",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to multiply; to increase",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "размножа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razmnóžitʹ",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to multiply; to increase",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
],
"word": "размно́жить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razmnožátʹsja",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to multiply; to increase",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "размножа́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razmnóžitʹsja",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) to multiply; to increase",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
],
"word": "размно́житься"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "plodja se",
"sense": "to generate; to produce",
"word": "плодя се"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to generate; to produce",
"word": "aiheuttaa"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to generate; to produce",
"word": "kelt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to generate; to produce",
"word": "okoz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to generate; to produce",
"word": "előidéz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to generate; to produce",
"word": "kivált"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to be propagated, to travel",
"word": "terjed"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razmnožavam se",
"sense": "biology: to produce young; to be produced or multiplied by generation, or by new shoots or plants",
"word": "размножавам се"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "biology: to produce young; to be produced or multiplied by generation, or by new shoots or plants",
"word": "lisääntyä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "biology: to produce young; to be produced or multiplied by generation, or by new shoots or plants",
"word": "se propager"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "biology: to produce young; to be produced or multiplied by generation, or by new shoots or plants",
"word": "sich vermehren"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "biology: to produce young; to be produced or multiplied by generation, or by new shoots or plants",
"word": "szaporodik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "biology: to produce young; to be produced or multiplied by generation, or by new shoots or plants",
"word": "tenyészik"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "biology: to produce young; to be produced or multiplied by generation, or by new shoots or plants",
"word": "síolraigh"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razmnožátʹsja",
"sense": "biology: to produce young; to be produced or multiplied by generation, or by new shoots or plants",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "размножа́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razmnóžitʹsja",
"sense": "biology: to produce young; to be produced or multiplied by generation, or by new shoots or plants",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "размно́житься"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "biology: to produce young; to be produced or multiplied by generation, or by new shoots or plants",
"word": "fortplanta sig"
}
],
"word": "propagate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adv"
},
"expansion": "propagate",
"name": "io-part"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido adverbial participles",
"Ido non-lemma forms",
"Ido terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "propagar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adverbial present passive participle of propagar"
],
"links": [
[
"propagar",
"propagar#Ido"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/propaˈɡate/"
}
],
"word": "propagate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian past participle forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/ate",
"Rhymes:Italian/ate/4 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "propagate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pro‧pa‧gà‧te"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of propagare:",
"second-person plural present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"propagare",
"propagare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of propagare:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"propagare",
"propagare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pro.paˈɡa.te/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ate"
}
],
"word": "propagate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian past participle forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ate",
"Rhymes:Italian/ate/4 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "propagate f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pro‧pa‧gà‧te"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "propagato"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of propagato"
],
"links": [
[
"propagato",
"propagato#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pro.paˈɡa.te/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ate"
}
],
"word": "propagate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "prōpāgāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "prōpāgāte"
},
"expansion": "prōpāgāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prōpāgō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present active imperative of prōpāgō"
],
"links": [
[
"prōpāgō",
"propago#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/proː.paːˈɡaː.te/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[proːpäːˈɡäːt̪ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pro.paˈɡa.te/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[propäˈɡäːt̪e]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "propagate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "propagate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pro‧pa‧ga‧te"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ate",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ate/4 syllables",
"Spanish 4-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "propagar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of propagar combined with te"
],
"links": [
[
"propagar",
"propagar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɾopaˈɡate/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pɾo.paˈɣ̞a.t̪e]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ate"
}
],
"word": "propagate"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.