"propagate" meaning in All languages combined

See propagate on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈpɹɒpəˌɡeɪt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈpɹɑpəˌɡeɪt/ [General-American] Audio: En-us-propagate.oga , En-ca-propagate.oga Forms: propagates [present, singular, third-person], propagating [participle, present], propagated [participle, past], propagated [past]
Etymology: From Latin prōpāgātus, perfect passive participle of prōpāgō. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*peh₂ǵ-}}, {{uder|en|la|prōpāgātus}} Latin prōpāgātus Head templates: {{en-verb}} propagate (third-person singular simple present propagates, present participle propagating, simple past and past participle propagated)
  1. (transitive, of animals or plants) To cause to continue or multiply by generation, or successive production. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-propagate-en-verb-Xxy4fUtA
  2. (transitive) To cause to spread to extend; to impel or continue forward in space. Tags: transitive Translations (to cause to spread to extend): разпространявам (razprostranjavam) (Bulgarian), propagar (Catalan), lähettää (Finnish), levittää (Finnish), verbreiten (German), továbbad (Hungarian), továbbít (Hungarian), 伝播する (denpa suru) (alt: でんぱする) (Japanese), propagar (Portuguese), propaga (Romanian), răspândi (Romanian), распространя́ть (rasprostranjátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), распространи́ть (rasprostranítʹ) [perfective] (Russian), propagar (Spanish), sprida (Swedish), розповсю́джувати (rozpovsjúdžuvaty) (Ukrainian), поши́рювати (pošýrjuvaty) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-propagate-en-verb-gbk9CfgG Disambiguation of 'to cause to spread to extend': 27 38 3 2 1 0 0 1 27
  3. (transitive) To spread from person to person; to extend the knowledge of; to originate and spread; to carry from place to place; to disseminate. Tags: transitive Translations (to spread from person to person): propageren (Dutch), levittää (Finnish), terjeszt (Hungarian), propagál (english: advocate/publicize ideas etc.) (Hungarian), hirdet (Hungarian), népszerűsít (Hungarian), propagar (Portuguese), sprida (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-propagate-en-verb-5R4PnUUL Disambiguation of 'to spread from person to person': 0 3 94 0 0 0 0 0 1
  4. (obsolete, transitive) To multiply; to increase. Tags: obsolete, transitive Translations ((obsolete in English) to multiply; to increase): умножавам (umnožavam) (Bulgarian), увеличавам (uveličavam) (Bulgarian), lisätä (Finnish), szaporít (Hungarian), whakamakuru (Maori), размножа́ть (razmnožátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), размно́жить (razmnóžitʹ) [perfective, transitive] (Russian), размножа́ться (razmnožátʹsja) [imperfective] (Russian), размно́житься (razmnóžitʹsja) [intransitive, perfective] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-propagate-en-verb-oeN51xqh Disambiguation of '(obsolete in English) to multiply; to increase': 8 9 4 56 3 1 5 5 9
  5. (transitive) To generate; to produce. Tags: transitive Translations (to generate; to produce): плодя се (plodja se) (Bulgarian), aiheuttaa (Finnish), kelt (Hungarian), okoz (Hungarian), előidéz (Hungarian), kivált (Hungarian)
    Sense id: en-propagate-en-verb-CNqEFamy Disambiguation of 'to generate; to produce': 3 2 1 2 74 1 14 1 3
  6. (intransitive) To be propagated; to travel. Tags: intransitive Translations (to be propagated, to travel): terjed (Hungarian)
    Sense id: en-propagate-en-verb-odIcEKbj Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 5 5 6 4 20 14 16 25 Disambiguation of 'to be propagated, to travel': 2 2 0 1 1 86 2 3 3
  7. (biology, intransitive) To produce young; to be produced or multiplied by generation, or by new shoots or plants. Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Biology Translations (biology: to produce young; to be produced or multiplied by generation, or by new shoots or plants): размножавам се (razmnožavam se) (Bulgarian), lisääntyä (Finnish), se propager (French), sich vermehren (German), szaporodik (Hungarian), tenyészik (Hungarian), síolraigh (Irish), размножа́ться (razmnožátʹsja) [imperfective] (Russian), размно́житься (razmnóžitʹsja) [perfective] (Russian), fortplanta sig (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-propagate-en-verb-chbks07h Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 5 5 6 4 20 14 16 25 Topics: biology, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'biology: to produce young; to be produced or multiplied by generation, or by new shoots or plants': 6 2 1 4 20 2 61 2 3
  8. (intransitive, computing) To take effect on all relevant devices in a network. Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Computing
    Sense id: en-propagate-en-verb-GQNj~5Wt Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 5 5 6 4 20 14 16 25 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
  9. (transitive, computing) To cause to take effect on all relevant devices in a network. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Computing
    Sense id: en-propagate-en-verb-f9h9yyMp Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 5 5 6 4 20 14 16 25 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 6 7 6 5 5 14 14 14 28 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 7 7 4 5 5 18 14 14 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 7 6 4 4 8 17 16 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 7 6 4 4 7 17 16 14 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 8 8 5 6 6 16 14 14 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 7 6 4 4 7 17 16 14 26 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 8 8 5 5 6 16 14 14 24 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 7 6 4 4 4 17 14 16 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 7 3 11 8 5 9 12 15 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 7 8 5 4 6 16 15 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 6 6 4 4 4 19 15 14 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 7 6 4 4 7 17 16 14 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 6 5 17 4 6 15 14 12 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 7 6 4 4 7 17 16 14 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 6 6 4 4 4 19 15 14 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 6 6 4 4 5 19 15 14 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 7 6 4 4 6 18 16 14 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 7 6 4 4 7 17 16 14 26 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: propagation, propagator Translations (to cause to continue or multiply by generation): размножавам (razmnožavam) (Bulgarian), propagar (Catalan), lisätä (Finnish), szaporít (Hungarian), tenyészt (Hungarian), póraigh (Irish), síolraigh (Irish), whakamakuru (Maori), propagar (Portuguese), propagar (Spanish)
Disambiguation of 'to cause to continue or multiply by generation': 34 29 0 3 1 0 2 2 29

Verb [Ido]

IPA: /propaˈɡate/
Head templates: {{io-part|adv}} propagate
  1. adverbial present passive participle of propagar Tags: adverbial, form-of, participle, passive, present Form of: propagar
    Sense id: en-propagate-io-verb-SFDqFjC4

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /pro.paˈɡa.te/
Rhymes: -ate Head templates: {{head|it|verb form}} propagate
  1. inflection of propagare:
    second-person plural present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, plural, present, second-person Form of: propagare
    Sense id: en-propagate-it-verb-WzOLeEla Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 3 3 2 3 2 13 10 9 17 31 3 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 1 2 2 15 10 9 15 39 2 2 Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 85 11 4
  2. inflection of propagare:
    second-person plural imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, plural, second-person Form of: propagare
    Sense id: en-propagate-it-verb-qTISXHdc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /pro.paˈɡa.te/
Rhymes: -ate Head templates: {{head|it|past participle form|g=f-p}} propagate f pl
  1. feminine plural of propagato Tags: feminine, form-of, participle, plural Form of: propagato
    Sense id: en-propagate-it-verb-ZoYT1kGx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Latin]

IPA: /proː.paːˈɡaː.te/ [Classical-Latin], [proːpäːˈɡäːt̪ɛ] [Classical-Latin], /pro.paˈɡa.te/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [propäˈɡäːt̪e] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: prōpāgāte [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|verb form|head=prōpāgāte}} prōpāgāte
  1. second-person plural present active imperative of prōpāgō Tags: active, form-of, imperative, plural, present, second-person Form of: prōpāgō
    Sense id: en-propagate-la-verb-pw885PqD Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Verb [Spanish]

IPA: /pɾopaˈɡate/, [pɾo.paˈɣ̞a.t̪e]
Rhymes: -ate Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} propagate
  1. second-person singular voseo imperative of propagar combined with te Tags: form-of, imperative, object-second-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-voseo Form of: propagar
    Sense id: en-propagate-es-verb-FK06k~pq Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "propagation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "propagator"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prōpāgātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prōpāgātus",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin prōpāgātus, perfect passive participle of prōpāgō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "propagates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propagating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propagated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propagated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "propagate (third-person singular simple present propagates, present participle propagating, simple past and past participle propagated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "June 1879, William Keith Brooks, Popular Science Monthly Volume 15 - The Condition of Women from a Zoological Point of View I\nA marked bud-variation is of very rare occurrence, but in many cases the tendency of plants raised from seeds to differ from the parents is so great that choice varieties are propagated entirely by buds. It is almost hopeless to attempt to propagate a choice variety of grape or strawberry by seeds, as the individuals raised in this way seldom have the valuable qualities of their parents, and, although they may have new qualities of equal or greater value, the chances are of course greatly against this, since the possibility of undesirable variation is much greater than the chance of a desirable sport."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause to continue or multiply by generation, or successive production."
      ],
      "id": "en-propagate-en-verb-Xxy4fUtA",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, of animals or plants) To cause to continue or multiply by generation, or successive production."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of animals or plants"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to propagate sound or light",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause to spread to extend; to impel or continue forward in space."
      ],
      "id": "en-propagate-en-verb-gbk9CfgG",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To cause to spread to extend; to impel or continue forward in space."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "27 38 3 2 1 0 0 1 27",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "razprostranjavam",
          "sense": "to cause to spread to extend",
          "word": "разпространявам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 38 3 2 1 0 0 1 27",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to cause to spread to extend",
          "word": "propagar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 38 3 2 1 0 0 1 27",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to cause to spread to extend",
          "word": "lähettää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 38 3 2 1 0 0 1 27",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to cause to spread to extend",
          "word": "levittää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 38 3 2 1 0 0 1 27",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to cause to spread to extend",
          "word": "verbreiten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 38 3 2 1 0 0 1 27",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to cause to spread to extend",
          "word": "továbbad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 38 3 2 1 0 0 1 27",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to cause to spread to extend",
          "word": "továbbít"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 38 3 2 1 0 0 1 27",
          "alt": "でんぱする",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "denpa suru",
          "sense": "to cause to spread to extend",
          "word": "伝播する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 38 3 2 1 0 0 1 27",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to cause to spread to extend",
          "word": "propagar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 38 3 2 1 0 0 1 27",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to cause to spread to extend",
          "word": "propaga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 38 3 2 1 0 0 1 27",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to cause to spread to extend",
          "word": "răspândi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 38 3 2 1 0 0 1 27",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rasprostranjátʹ",
          "sense": "to cause to spread to extend",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "распространя́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 38 3 2 1 0 0 1 27",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rasprostranítʹ",
          "sense": "to cause to spread to extend",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "распространи́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 38 3 2 1 0 0 1 27",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to cause to spread to extend",
          "word": "propagar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 38 3 2 1 0 0 1 27",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to cause to spread to extend",
          "word": "sprida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 38 3 2 1 0 0 1 27",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "rozpovsjúdžuvaty",
          "sense": "to cause to spread to extend",
          "word": "розповсю́джувати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "27 38 3 2 1 0 0 1 27",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pošýrjuvaty",
          "sense": "to cause to spread to extend",
          "word": "поши́рювати"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1938, Hilaire Belloc, chapter 4, in The Great Heresies:",
          "text": "There began to appear from the East, cropping up now here, now there, but in general along lines of advance towards the West, individuals or small communities who proposed and propagated a new and, as they called it, a purified form of religion.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1913, J. B. Bury, chapter 3, in A History of Freedom of Thought:",
          "text": "The works of the freethinker Averroes (twelfth century) which were based on Aristotle's philosophy, propagated a small wave of rationalism in Christian countries.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011 December 19, Kerry Brown, “Kim Jong-il obituary”, in The Guardian:",
          "text": "The DPRK propagated an extraordinary tale of his birth occurring on Mount Baekdu, one of Korea's most revered sites, being accompanied by shooting stars in the sky.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To spread from person to person; to extend the knowledge of; to originate and spread; to carry from place to place; to disseminate."
      ],
      "id": "en-propagate-en-verb-5R4PnUUL",
      "links": [
        [
          "disseminate",
          "disseminate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To spread from person to person; to extend the knowledge of; to originate and spread; to carry from place to place; to disseminate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 3 94 0 0 0 0 0 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to spread from person to person",
          "word": "propageren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 3 94 0 0 0 0 0 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to spread from person to person",
          "word": "levittää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 3 94 0 0 0 0 0 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to spread from person to person",
          "word": "terjeszt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 3 94 0 0 0 0 0 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "english": "advocate/publicize ideas etc.",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to spread from person to person",
          "word": "propagál"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 3 94 0 0 0 0 0 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to spread from person to person",
          "word": "hirdet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 3 94 0 0 0 0 0 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to spread from person to person",
          "word": "népszerűsít"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 3 94 0 0 0 0 0 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to spread from person to person",
          "word": "propagar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 3 94 0 0 0 0 0 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to spread from person to person",
          "word": "sprida"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:",
          "text": "Griefs of mine own lie heavy in my breast, / Which thou wilt propagate.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To multiply; to increase."
      ],
      "id": "en-propagate-en-verb-oeN51xqh",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive) To multiply; to increase."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 9 4 56 3 1 5 5 9",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "umnožavam",
          "sense": "(obsolete in English) to multiply; to increase",
          "word": "умножавам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 9 4 56 3 1 5 5 9",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "uveličavam",
          "sense": "(obsolete in English) to multiply; to increase",
          "word": "увеличавам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 9 4 56 3 1 5 5 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "(obsolete in English) to multiply; to increase",
          "word": "lisätä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 9 4 56 3 1 5 5 9",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "(obsolete in English) to multiply; to increase",
          "word": "szaporít"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 9 4 56 3 1 5 5 9",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "(obsolete in English) to multiply; to increase",
          "word": "whakamakuru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 9 4 56 3 1 5 5 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "razmnožátʹ",
          "sense": "(obsolete in English) to multiply; to increase",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "размножа́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 9 4 56 3 1 5 5 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "razmnóžitʹ",
          "sense": "(obsolete in English) to multiply; to increase",
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "transitive"
          ],
          "word": "размно́жить"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 9 4 56 3 1 5 5 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "razmnožátʹsja",
          "sense": "(obsolete in English) to multiply; to increase",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "размножа́ться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 9 4 56 3 1 5 5 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "razmnóžitʹsja",
          "sense": "(obsolete in English) to multiply; to increase",
          "tags": [
            "intransitive",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "размно́житься"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1860, Thomas De Quincey, “Conversation”, in Letters to a Young Man whose Education has been Neglected; and Other Papers (De Quincey’s Works; XIV), London: James Hogg & Sons, →OCLC, page 157:",
          "text": "But to [Edmund] Burke, […] the mere act of movement became the principle or cause of movement. Motion propagated motion, and life threw off life.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To generate; to produce."
      ],
      "id": "en-propagate-en-verb-CNqEFamy",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To generate; to produce."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 1 2 74 1 14 1 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "plodja se",
          "sense": "to generate; to produce",
          "word": "плодя се"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 1 2 74 1 14 1 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to generate; to produce",
          "word": "aiheuttaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 1 2 74 1 14 1 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to generate; to produce",
          "word": "kelt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 1 2 74 1 14 1 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to generate; to produce",
          "word": "okoz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 1 2 74 1 14 1 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to generate; to produce",
          "word": "előidéz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 1 2 74 1 14 1 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to generate; to produce",
          "word": "kivált"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 6 4 20 14 16 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be propagated; to travel."
      ],
      "id": "en-propagate-en-verb-odIcEKbj",
      "links": [
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To be propagated; to travel."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 0 1 1 86 2 3 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to be propagated, to travel",
          "word": "terjed"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "en:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 6 4 20 14 16 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1868, Charles Darwin, chapter XXVIII, in The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: John Murray, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "As pigeons propagate so rapidly, I suppose that a thousand or fifteen hundred birds would have to be annually killed by mere chance.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To produce young; to be produced or multiplied by generation, or by new shoots or plants."
      ],
      "id": "en-propagate-en-verb-chbks07h",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology, intransitive) To produce young; to be produced or multiplied by generation, or by new shoots or plants."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 1 4 20 2 61 2 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "razmnožavam se",
          "sense": "biology: to produce young; to be produced or multiplied by generation, or by new shoots or plants",
          "word": "размножавам се"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 1 4 20 2 61 2 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "biology: to produce young; to be produced or multiplied by generation, or by new shoots or plants",
          "word": "lisääntyä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 1 4 20 2 61 2 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "biology: to produce young; to be produced or multiplied by generation, or by new shoots or plants",
          "word": "se propager"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 1 4 20 2 61 2 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "biology: to produce young; to be produced or multiplied by generation, or by new shoots or plants",
          "word": "sich vermehren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 1 4 20 2 61 2 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "biology: to produce young; to be produced or multiplied by generation, or by new shoots or plants",
          "word": "szaporodik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 1 4 20 2 61 2 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "biology: to produce young; to be produced or multiplied by generation, or by new shoots or plants",
          "word": "tenyészik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 1 4 20 2 61 2 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "biology: to produce young; to be produced or multiplied by generation, or by new shoots or plants",
          "word": "síolraigh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 1 4 20 2 61 2 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "razmnožátʹsja",
          "sense": "biology: to produce young; to be produced or multiplied by generation, or by new shoots or plants",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "размножа́ться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 1 4 20 2 61 2 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "razmnóžitʹsja",
          "sense": "biology: to produce young; to be produced or multiplied by generation, or by new shoots or plants",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "размно́житься"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 1 4 20 2 61 2 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "biology: to produce young; to be produced or multiplied by generation, or by new shoots or plants",
          "word": "fortplanta sig"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "en:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 6 4 20 14 16 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "It takes 24 hours for password changes to propagate throughout the system.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To take effect on all relevant devices in a network."
      ],
      "id": "en-propagate-en-verb-GQNj~5Wt",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, computing) To take effect on all relevant devices in a network."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "en:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 6 4 20 14 16 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 6 5 5 14 14 14 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 4 5 5 18 14 14 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 6 4 4 8 17 16 13 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 6 4 4 7 17 16 14 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 5 6 6 16 14 14 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 6 4 4 7 17 16 14 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 5 5 6 16 14 14 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 6 4 4 4 17 14 16 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 11 8 5 9 12 15 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 5 4 6 16 15 13 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 4 4 4 19 15 14 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 6 4 4 7 17 16 14 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 17 4 6 15 14 12 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 6 4 4 7 17 16 14 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 4 4 4 19 15 14 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 4 4 5 19 15 14 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 6 4 4 6 18 16 14 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 6 4 4 7 17 16 14 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The server propagates the password file at midnight each day.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause to take effect on all relevant devices in a network."
      ],
      "id": "en-propagate-en-verb-f9h9yyMp",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, computing) To cause to take effect on all relevant devices in a network."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹɒpəˌɡeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹɑpəˌɡeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-propagate.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/En-us-propagate.oga/En-us-propagate.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/En-us-propagate.oga"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-ca-propagate.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-ca-propagate.oga/En-ca-propagate.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-ca-propagate.oga"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "34 29 0 3 1 0 2 2 29",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "razmnožavam",
      "sense": "to cause to continue or multiply by generation",
      "word": "размножавам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 29 0 3 1 0 2 2 29",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to cause to continue or multiply by generation",
      "word": "propagar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 29 0 3 1 0 2 2 29",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to cause to continue or multiply by generation",
      "word": "lisätä"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 29 0 3 1 0 2 2 29",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to cause to continue or multiply by generation",
      "word": "szaporít"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 29 0 3 1 0 2 2 29",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to cause to continue or multiply by generation",
      "word": "tenyészt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 29 0 3 1 0 2 2 29",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to cause to continue or multiply by generation",
      "word": "póraigh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 29 0 3 1 0 2 2 29",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to cause to continue or multiply by generation",
      "word": "síolraigh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 29 0 3 1 0 2 2 29",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to cause to continue or multiply by generation",
      "word": "whakamakuru"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 29 0 3 1 0 2 2 29",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to cause to continue or multiply by generation",
      "word": "propagar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 29 0 3 1 0 2 2 29",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to cause to continue or multiply by generation",
      "word": "propagar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "propagate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adv"
      },
      "expansion": "propagate",
      "name": "io-part"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ido",
  "lang_code": "io",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "propagar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adverbial present passive participle of propagar"
      ],
      "id": "en-propagate-io-verb-SFDqFjC4",
      "links": [
        [
          "propagar",
          "propagar#Ido"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/propaˈɡate/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "propagate"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "propagate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pro‧pa‧gà‧te"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 2 3 2 13 10 9 17 31 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 1 2 2 15 10 9 15 39 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 11 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "propagare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of propagare:",
        "second-person plural present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-propagate-it-verb-WzOLeEla",
      "links": [
        [
          "propagare",
          "propagare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "propagare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of propagare:",
        "second-person plural imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-propagate-it-verb-qTISXHdc",
      "links": [
        [
          "propagare",
          "propagare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.paˈɡa.te/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ate"
    }
  ],
  "word": "propagate"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "past participle form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "propagate f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pro‧pa‧gà‧te"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "propagato"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of propagato"
      ],
      "id": "en-propagate-it-verb-ZoYT1kGx",
      "links": [
        [
          "propagato",
          "propagato#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.paˈɡa.te/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ate"
    }
  ],
  "word": "propagate"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prōpāgāte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "prōpāgāte"
      },
      "expansion": "prōpāgāte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "prōpāgō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural present active imperative of prōpāgō"
      ],
      "id": "en-propagate-la-verb-pw885PqD",
      "links": [
        [
          "prōpāgō",
          "propago#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/proː.paːˈɡaː.te/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[proːpäːˈɡäːt̪ɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.paˈɡa.te/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[propäˈɡäːt̪e]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "propagate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "propagate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pro‧pa‧ga‧te"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "propagar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular voseo imperative of propagar combined with te"
      ],
      "id": "en-propagate-es-verb-FK06k~pq",
      "links": [
        [
          "propagar",
          "propagar#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "te",
          "te#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-voseo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾopaˈɡate/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɾo.paˈɣ̞a.t̪e]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ate"
    }
  ],
  "word": "propagate"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂ǵ-",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "propagation"
    },
    {
      "word": "propagator"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prōpāgātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prōpāgātus",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin prōpāgātus, perfect passive participle of prōpāgō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "propagates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propagating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propagated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "propagated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "propagate (third-person singular simple present propagates, present participle propagating, simple past and past participle propagated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "June 1879, William Keith Brooks, Popular Science Monthly Volume 15 - The Condition of Women from a Zoological Point of View I\nA marked bud-variation is of very rare occurrence, but in many cases the tendency of plants raised from seeds to differ from the parents is so great that choice varieties are propagated entirely by buds. It is almost hopeless to attempt to propagate a choice variety of grape or strawberry by seeds, as the individuals raised in this way seldom have the valuable qualities of their parents, and, although they may have new qualities of equal or greater value, the chances are of course greatly against this, since the possibility of undesirable variation is much greater than the chance of a desirable sport."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause to continue or multiply by generation, or successive production."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, of animals or plants) To cause to continue or multiply by generation, or successive production."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of animals or plants"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to propagate sound or light",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause to spread to extend; to impel or continue forward in space."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To cause to spread to extend; to impel or continue forward in space."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1938, Hilaire Belloc, chapter 4, in The Great Heresies:",
          "text": "There began to appear from the East, cropping up now here, now there, but in general along lines of advance towards the West, individuals or small communities who proposed and propagated a new and, as they called it, a purified form of religion.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1913, J. B. Bury, chapter 3, in A History of Freedom of Thought:",
          "text": "The works of the freethinker Averroes (twelfth century) which were based on Aristotle's philosophy, propagated a small wave of rationalism in Christian countries.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011 December 19, Kerry Brown, “Kim Jong-il obituary”, in The Guardian:",
          "text": "The DPRK propagated an extraordinary tale of his birth occurring on Mount Baekdu, one of Korea's most revered sites, being accompanied by shooting stars in the sky.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To spread from person to person; to extend the knowledge of; to originate and spread; to carry from place to place; to disseminate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disseminate",
          "disseminate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To spread from person to person; to extend the knowledge of; to originate and spread; to carry from place to place; to disseminate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:",
          "text": "Griefs of mine own lie heavy in my breast, / Which thou wilt propagate.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To multiply; to increase."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive) To multiply; to increase."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1860, Thomas De Quincey, “Conversation”, in Letters to a Young Man whose Education has been Neglected; and Other Papers (De Quincey’s Works; XIV), London: James Hogg & Sons, →OCLC, page 157:",
          "text": "But to [Edmund] Burke, […] the mere act of movement became the principle or cause of movement. Motion propagated motion, and life threw off life.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To generate; to produce."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To generate; to produce."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be propagated; to travel."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To be propagated; to travel."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Biology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1868, Charles Darwin, chapter XXVIII, in The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: John Murray, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "As pigeons propagate so rapidly, I suppose that a thousand or fifteen hundred birds would have to be annually killed by mere chance.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To produce young; to be produced or multiplied by generation, or by new shoots or plants."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology, intransitive) To produce young; to be produced or multiplied by generation, or by new shoots or plants."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Computing"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "It takes 24 hours for password changes to propagate throughout the system.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To take effect on all relevant devices in a network."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, computing) To take effect on all relevant devices in a network."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Computing"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The server propagates the password file at midnight each day.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause to take effect on all relevant devices in a network."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, computing) To cause to take effect on all relevant devices in a network."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹɒpəˌɡeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹɑpəˌɡeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-propagate.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/En-us-propagate.oga/En-us-propagate.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/En-us-propagate.oga"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-ca-propagate.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-ca-propagate.oga/En-ca-propagate.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-ca-propagate.oga"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "razmnožavam",
      "sense": "to cause to continue or multiply by generation",
      "word": "размножавам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to cause to continue or multiply by generation",
      "word": "propagar"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to cause to continue or multiply by generation",
      "word": "lisätä"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to cause to continue or multiply by generation",
      "word": "szaporít"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to cause to continue or multiply by generation",
      "word": "tenyészt"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to cause to continue or multiply by generation",
      "word": "póraigh"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to cause to continue or multiply by generation",
      "word": "síolraigh"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to cause to continue or multiply by generation",
      "word": "whakamakuru"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to cause to continue or multiply by generation",
      "word": "propagar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to cause to continue or multiply by generation",
      "word": "propagar"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "razprostranjavam",
      "sense": "to cause to spread to extend",
      "word": "разпространявам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to cause to spread to extend",
      "word": "propagar"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to cause to spread to extend",
      "word": "lähettää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to cause to spread to extend",
      "word": "levittää"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to cause to spread to extend",
      "word": "verbreiten"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to cause to spread to extend",
      "word": "továbbad"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to cause to spread to extend",
      "word": "továbbít"
    },
    {
      "alt": "でんぱする",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "denpa suru",
      "sense": "to cause to spread to extend",
      "word": "伝播する"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to cause to spread to extend",
      "word": "propagar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to cause to spread to extend",
      "word": "propaga"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to cause to spread to extend",
      "word": "răspândi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rasprostranjátʹ",
      "sense": "to cause to spread to extend",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "распространя́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rasprostranítʹ",
      "sense": "to cause to spread to extend",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "распространи́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to cause to spread to extend",
      "word": "propagar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to cause to spread to extend",
      "word": "sprida"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "rozpovsjúdžuvaty",
      "sense": "to cause to spread to extend",
      "word": "розповсю́джувати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pošýrjuvaty",
      "sense": "to cause to spread to extend",
      "word": "поши́рювати"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to spread from person to person",
      "word": "propageren"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to spread from person to person",
      "word": "levittää"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to spread from person to person",
      "word": "terjeszt"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "english": "advocate/publicize ideas etc.",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to spread from person to person",
      "word": "propagál"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to spread from person to person",
      "word": "hirdet"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to spread from person to person",
      "word": "népszerűsít"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to spread from person to person",
      "word": "propagar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to spread from person to person",
      "word": "sprida"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "umnožavam",
      "sense": "(obsolete in English) to multiply; to increase",
      "word": "умножавам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "uveličavam",
      "sense": "(obsolete in English) to multiply; to increase",
      "word": "увеличавам"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "(obsolete in English) to multiply; to increase",
      "word": "lisätä"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "(obsolete in English) to multiply; to increase",
      "word": "szaporít"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "(obsolete in English) to multiply; to increase",
      "word": "whakamakuru"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razmnožátʹ",
      "sense": "(obsolete in English) to multiply; to increase",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "размножа́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razmnóžitʹ",
      "sense": "(obsolete in English) to multiply; to increase",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "word": "размно́жить"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razmnožátʹsja",
      "sense": "(obsolete in English) to multiply; to increase",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "размножа́ться"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razmnóžitʹsja",
      "sense": "(obsolete in English) to multiply; to increase",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "размно́житься"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "plodja se",
      "sense": "to generate; to produce",
      "word": "плодя се"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to generate; to produce",
      "word": "aiheuttaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to generate; to produce",
      "word": "kelt"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to generate; to produce",
      "word": "okoz"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to generate; to produce",
      "word": "előidéz"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to generate; to produce",
      "word": "kivált"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to be propagated, to travel",
      "word": "terjed"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "razmnožavam se",
      "sense": "biology: to produce young; to be produced or multiplied by generation, or by new shoots or plants",
      "word": "размножавам се"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "biology: to produce young; to be produced or multiplied by generation, or by new shoots or plants",
      "word": "lisääntyä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "biology: to produce young; to be produced or multiplied by generation, or by new shoots or plants",
      "word": "se propager"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "biology: to produce young; to be produced or multiplied by generation, or by new shoots or plants",
      "word": "sich vermehren"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "biology: to produce young; to be produced or multiplied by generation, or by new shoots or plants",
      "word": "szaporodik"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "biology: to produce young; to be produced or multiplied by generation, or by new shoots or plants",
      "word": "tenyészik"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "biology: to produce young; to be produced or multiplied by generation, or by new shoots or plants",
      "word": "síolraigh"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razmnožátʹsja",
      "sense": "biology: to produce young; to be produced or multiplied by generation, or by new shoots or plants",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "размножа́ться"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razmnóžitʹsja",
      "sense": "biology: to produce young; to be produced or multiplied by generation, or by new shoots or plants",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "размно́житься"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "biology: to produce young; to be produced or multiplied by generation, or by new shoots or plants",
      "word": "fortplanta sig"
    }
  ],
  "word": "propagate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adv"
      },
      "expansion": "propagate",
      "name": "io-part"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ido",
  "lang_code": "io",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ido adverbial participles",
        "Ido non-lemma forms",
        "Ido terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "propagar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adverbial present passive participle of propagar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "propagar",
          "propagar#Ido"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/propaˈɡate/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "propagate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 4-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian past participle forms",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ate",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ate/4 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "propagate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pro‧pa‧gà‧te"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "propagare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of propagare:",
        "second-person plural present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "propagare",
          "propagare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "propagare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of propagare:",
        "second-person plural imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "propagare",
          "propagare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.paˈɡa.te/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ate"
    }
  ],
  "word": "propagate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 4-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian past participle forms",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ate",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ate/4 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "past participle form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "propagate f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pro‧pa‧gà‧te"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "propagato"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of propagato"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "propagato",
          "propagato#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.paˈɡa.te/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ate"
    }
  ],
  "word": "propagate"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prōpāgāte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "prōpāgāte"
      },
      "expansion": "prōpāgāte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 4-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin verb forms",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "prōpāgō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural present active imperative of prōpāgō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prōpāgō",
          "propago#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/proː.paːˈɡaː.te/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[proːpäːˈɡäːt̪ɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.paˈɡa.te/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[propäˈɡäːt̪e]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "propagate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "propagate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pro‧pa‧ga‧te"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/ate",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/ate/4 syllables",
        "Spanish 4-syllable words",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish non-lemma forms",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Spanish verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "propagar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular voseo imperative of propagar combined with te"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "propagar",
          "propagar#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "te",
          "te#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-voseo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾopaˈɡate/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɾo.paˈɣ̞a.t̪e]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ate"
    }
  ],
  "word": "propagate"
}

Download raw JSONL data for propagate meaning in All languages combined (20.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.