See aggravation on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for aggravation meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "overaggravation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "reaggravation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷreh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "aggravation"
},
"expansion": "Middle French aggravation",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French aggravation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aggravations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "aggravation (countable and uncountable, plural aggravations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aggravate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 19 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of aggravating, or making worse; used of evils, natural or moral; the act of increasing in severity or heinousness; something additional to a crime or wrong and enhancing its guilt or injurious consequences."
],
"id": "en-aggravation-en-noun-gQ7rpBJQ",
"links": [
[
"aggravating",
"aggravate"
],
[
"severity",
"severity"
],
[
"heinousness",
"heinousness"
],
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
],
[
"injurious",
"injurious"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "exacerbation"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 4 3 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vlošavane",
"sense": "act of aggravating",
"word": "влошаване"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 3 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "utežnjavane",
"sense": "act of aggravating",
"word": "утежняване"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 3 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of aggravating",
"word": "verergering"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of aggravating",
"word": "ärsyttäminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of aggravating",
"word": "suututtaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of aggravating",
"word": "Erschwerung"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of aggravating",
"word": "Verärgerung"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of aggravating",
"word": "Zuspitzung"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of aggravating",
"word": "med. Verschlechterung"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of aggravating",
"word": "erschwerender Umstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 3 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of aggravating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agravamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 3 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of aggravating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agravação"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 3 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of aggravating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agravo"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of aggravating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agravio"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Exaggerated representation."
],
"id": "en-aggravation-en-noun-~XrIMw7h",
"links": [
[
"representation",
"representation"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An extrinsic circumstance or accident which increases the guilt of a crime or the misery of a calamity."
],
"id": "en-aggravation-en-noun-WsJo9rxV",
"links": [
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
],
[
"misery",
"misery"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 1 93 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "extrinsic circumstance or accident which increases the guilt of a crime or the misery of a calamity",
"word": "raskauttava asianhaara"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 93 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "extrinsic circumstance or accident which increases the guilt of a crime or the misery of a calamity",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "circonstances aggravantes"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 93 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "extrinsic circumstance or accident which increases the guilt of a crime or the misery of a calamity",
"word": "súlyosbító körülmény"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 93 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "extrinsic circumstance or accident which increases the guilt of a crime or the misery of a calamity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agravante"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 93 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "extrinsic circumstance or accident which increases the guilt of a crime or the misery of a calamity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agravante"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1968, Mac Davis, Billy Strange (lyrics and music), “A Little Less Conversation”, performed by Elvis Presley",
"text": "A little less conversation, a little more action please / All this aggravation ain't satisfactioning me",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Provocation, irritation, annoyance."
],
"id": "en-aggravation-en-noun-O9UJHZHZ",
"links": [
[
"Provocation",
"provocation"
],
[
"irritation",
"irritation"
],
[
"annoyance",
"annoyance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Provocation, irritation, annoyance."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌæɡɹəˈveɪʃən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aggravation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aggravation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aggravation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aggravation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aggravation.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "aggravation"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "aggravations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "aggravation f (plural aggravations)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aggravation"
],
"id": "en-aggravation-fr-noun-Fek7O2IF",
"links": [
[
"aggravation",
"aggravation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-aggravation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-aggravation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-aggravation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-aggravation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-aggravation.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "aggravation"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷreh₂-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/4 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "overaggravation"
},
{
"word": "reaggravation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷreh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "aggravation"
},
"expansion": "Middle French aggravation",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French aggravation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aggravations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "aggravation (countable and uncountable, plural aggravations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "aggravate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The act of aggravating, or making worse; used of evils, natural or moral; the act of increasing in severity or heinousness; something additional to a crime or wrong and enhancing its guilt or injurious consequences."
],
"links": [
[
"aggravating",
"aggravate"
],
[
"severity",
"severity"
],
[
"heinousness",
"heinousness"
],
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
],
[
"injurious",
"injurious"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "exacerbation"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Exaggerated representation."
],
"links": [
[
"representation",
"representation"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An extrinsic circumstance or accident which increases the guilt of a crime or the misery of a calamity."
],
"links": [
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
],
[
"misery",
"misery"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1968, Mac Davis, Billy Strange (lyrics and music), “A Little Less Conversation”, performed by Elvis Presley",
"text": "A little less conversation, a little more action please / All this aggravation ain't satisfactioning me",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Provocation, irritation, annoyance."
],
"links": [
[
"Provocation",
"provocation"
],
[
"irritation",
"irritation"
],
[
"annoyance",
"annoyance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Provocation, irritation, annoyance."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌæɡɹəˈveɪʃən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aggravation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aggravation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aggravation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aggravation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aggravation.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vlošavane",
"sense": "act of aggravating",
"word": "влошаване"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "utežnjavane",
"sense": "act of aggravating",
"word": "утежняване"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of aggravating",
"word": "verergering"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of aggravating",
"word": "ärsyttäminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of aggravating",
"word": "suututtaminen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of aggravating",
"word": "Erschwerung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of aggravating",
"word": "Verärgerung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of aggravating",
"word": "Zuspitzung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of aggravating",
"word": "med. Verschlechterung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of aggravating",
"word": "erschwerender Umstand"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of aggravating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agravamento"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of aggravating",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agravação"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of aggravating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agravo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of aggravating",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agravio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "extrinsic circumstance or accident which increases the guilt of a crime or the misery of a calamity",
"word": "raskauttava asianhaara"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "extrinsic circumstance or accident which increases the guilt of a crime or the misery of a calamity",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "circonstances aggravantes"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "extrinsic circumstance or accident which increases the guilt of a crime or the misery of a calamity",
"word": "súlyosbító körülmény"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "extrinsic circumstance or accident which increases the guilt of a crime or the misery of a calamity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agravante"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "extrinsic circumstance or accident which increases the guilt of a crime or the misery of a calamity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agravante"
}
],
"word": "aggravation"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "aggravations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "aggravation f (plural aggravations)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"aggravation"
],
"links": [
[
"aggravation",
"aggravation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-aggravation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-aggravation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-aggravation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-aggravation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-aggravation.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "aggravation"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.