"отягощать" meaning in Russian

See отягощать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐtʲɪɡɐˈɕːætʲ]
Etymology: отяготи́ть (otjagotítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|отяготи́ть|-а́ть}} отяготи́ть (otjagotítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|отягоща́ть|impf|pf=отяготи́ть}} отягоща́ть • (otjagoščátʹ) impf (perfective отяготи́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|отягоща́ть}} Forms: отягоща́ть [canonical], otjagoščátʹ [romanization], отяготи́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], отягоща́ть [imperfective, infinitive], отягоща́ющий [active, participle, present], отягоща́вший [active, participle, past], отягоща́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], отягоща́я [adverbial, participle, present], отягоща́в [adverbial, participle, past], отягоща́вши [adverbial, participle, past], отягоща́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду отягоща́ть [first-person, future, singular], отягоща́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь отягоща́ть [future, second-person, singular], отягоща́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет отягоща́ть [future, singular, third-person], отягоща́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем отягоща́ть [first-person, future, plural], отягоща́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете отягоща́ть [future, plural, second-person], отягоща́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут отягоща́ть [future, plural, third-person], отягоща́й [imperative, singular], отягоща́йте [imperative, plural], отягоща́л [masculine, past, singular], отягоща́ли [masculine, past, plural], отягоща́ла [feminine, past, singular], отягоща́ли [feminine, past, plural], отягоща́ло [neuter, past, singular], отягоща́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to burden, to weigh down
    Sense id: en-отягощать-ru-verb-SxPzYdbV Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ать Related terms: тяготи́ть (tjagotítʹ), тя́гота (tjágota), тяготе́ть (tjagotétʹ), тяну́ть (tjanútʹ) [imperfective], потяну́ть (potjanútʹ) [perfective], тя́жкий (tjážkij), тяжёлый (tjažólyj), тяжело́ (tjaželó), тя́жесть (tjážestʹ), тяга́ться (tjagátʹsja) [imperfective], потяга́ться (potjagátʹsja) [perfective], тя́га (tjága), тя́гость (tjágostʹ), тя́гостный (tjágostnyj), тя́говый (tjágovyj), тя́гло (tjáglo), тя́глый (tjáglyj), тя́гловый (tjáglovyj)

Download JSON data for отягощать meaning in Russian (6.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "отяготи́ть",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "отяготи́ть (otjagotítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "отяготи́ть (otjagotítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отягоща́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otjagoščátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отяготи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отягоща́ть",
      "roman": "otjagoščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отягоща́ющий",
      "roman": "otjagoščájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отягоща́вший",
      "roman": "otjagoščávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отягоща́емый",
      "roman": "otjagoščájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отягоща́я",
      "roman": "otjagoščája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отягоща́в",
      "roman": "otjagoščáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отягоща́вши",
      "roman": "otjagoščávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отягоща́ю",
      "roman": "otjagoščáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду отягоща́ть",
      "roman": "búdu otjagoščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отягоща́ешь",
      "roman": "otjagoščáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь отягоща́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ otjagoščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отягоща́ет",
      "roman": "otjagoščájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет отягоща́ть",
      "roman": "búdet otjagoščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отягоща́ем",
      "roman": "otjagoščájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем отягоща́ть",
      "roman": "búdem otjagoščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отягоща́ете",
      "roman": "otjagoščájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете отягоща́ть",
      "roman": "búdete otjagoščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отягоща́ют",
      "roman": "otjagoščájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут отягоща́ть",
      "roman": "búdut otjagoščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отягоща́й",
      "roman": "otjagoščáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отягоща́йте",
      "roman": "otjagoščájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отягоща́л",
      "roman": "otjagoščál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отягоща́ли",
      "roman": "otjagoščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отягоща́ла",
      "roman": "otjagoščála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отягоща́ли",
      "roman": "otjagoščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отягоща́ло",
      "roman": "otjagoščálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отягоща́ли",
      "roman": "otjagoščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отягоща́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "отяготи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "отягоща́ть • (otjagoščátʹ) impf (perfective отяготи́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "отягоща́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burden, to weigh down"
      ],
      "id": "en-отягощать-ru-verb-SxPzYdbV",
      "links": [
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ],
        [
          "weigh down",
          "weigh down"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "tjagotítʹ",
          "word": "тяготи́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tjágota",
          "word": "тя́гота"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tjagotétʹ",
          "word": "тяготе́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tjanútʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "тяну́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "potjanútʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "потяну́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tjážkij",
          "word": "тя́жкий"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tjažólyj",
          "word": "тяжёлый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tjaželó",
          "word": "тяжело́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tjážestʹ",
          "word": "тя́жесть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tjagátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "тяга́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "potjagátʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "потяга́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tjága",
          "word": "тя́га"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tjágostʹ",
          "word": "тя́гость"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tjágostnyj",
          "word": "тя́гостный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tjágovyj",
          "word": "тя́говый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tjáglo",
          "word": "тя́гло"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tjáglyj",
          "word": "тя́глый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tjáglovyj",
          "word": "тя́гловый"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐtʲɪɡɐˈɕːætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отягощать"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "отяготи́ть",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "отяготи́ть (otjagotítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "отяготи́ть (otjagotítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отягоща́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otjagoščátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отяготи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отягоща́ть",
      "roman": "otjagoščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отягоща́ющий",
      "roman": "otjagoščájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отягоща́вший",
      "roman": "otjagoščávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отягоща́емый",
      "roman": "otjagoščájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отягоща́я",
      "roman": "otjagoščája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отягоща́в",
      "roman": "otjagoščáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отягоща́вши",
      "roman": "otjagoščávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отягоща́ю",
      "roman": "otjagoščáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду отягоща́ть",
      "roman": "búdu otjagoščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отягоща́ешь",
      "roman": "otjagoščáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь отягоща́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ otjagoščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отягоща́ет",
      "roman": "otjagoščájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет отягоща́ть",
      "roman": "búdet otjagoščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отягоща́ем",
      "roman": "otjagoščájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем отягоща́ть",
      "roman": "búdem otjagoščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отягоща́ете",
      "roman": "otjagoščájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете отягоща́ть",
      "roman": "búdete otjagoščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отягоща́ют",
      "roman": "otjagoščájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут отягоща́ть",
      "roman": "búdut otjagoščátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отягоща́й",
      "roman": "otjagoščáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отягоща́йте",
      "roman": "otjagoščájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отягоща́л",
      "roman": "otjagoščál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отягоща́ли",
      "roman": "otjagoščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отягоща́ла",
      "roman": "otjagoščála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отягоща́ли",
      "roman": "otjagoščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отягоща́ло",
      "roman": "otjagoščálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отягоща́ли",
      "roman": "otjagoščáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отягоща́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "отяготи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "отягоща́ть • (otjagoščátʹ) impf (perfective отяготи́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "отягоща́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tjagotítʹ",
      "word": "тяготи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjágota",
      "word": "тя́гота"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjagotétʹ",
      "word": "тяготе́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjanútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "тяну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potjanútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потяну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjážkij",
      "word": "тя́жкий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjažólyj",
      "word": "тяжёлый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjaželó",
      "word": "тяжело́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjážestʹ",
      "word": "тя́жесть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjagátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "тяга́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potjagátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "потяга́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjága",
      "word": "тя́га"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjágostʹ",
      "word": "тя́гость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjágostnyj",
      "word": "тя́гостный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjágovyj",
      "word": "тя́говый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjáglo",
      "word": "тя́гло"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjáglyj",
      "word": "тя́глый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjáglovyj",
      "word": "тя́гловый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 4-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burden, to weigh down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ],
        [
          "weigh down",
          "weigh down"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐtʲɪɡɐˈɕːætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отягощать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.