See gremman in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gremman meaning in Old English (5.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gremmen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: gremmen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: gremmen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grammjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grammjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gramjaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to irritate, anger"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gramjaną (“to irritate, anger”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*gremia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian *gremia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*gremma"
},
"expansion": "*gremma",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "grääme"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian grääme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*gremian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *gremian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*gremmian"
},
"expansion": "*gremmian",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gremen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gremen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gremmen"
},
"expansion": "gremmen",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grämen"
},
"expansion": "German grämen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gremja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gremja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gremja"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gremja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gremme"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål gremme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gremmes"
},
"expansion": "gremmes",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gremja"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk gremja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gremje"
},
"expansion": "gremje",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gremma"
},
"expansion": "gremma",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gremme"
},
"expansion": "gremme",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gräma"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gräma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "græmme"
},
"expansion": "Danish græmme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gramjan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *grammjan, from Proto-Germanic *gramjaną (“to irritate, anger”).\nCognate with Old Frisian *gremia, *gremma; Saterland Frisian grääme; Old Saxon *gremian, *gremmian; Old High German gremen, gremmen; German grämen; Old Norse gremja; Icelandic gremja; Norwegian Bokmål gremme; gremmes; Norwegian Nynorsk gremja, gremje, gremma, gremme; Swedish gräma; Danish græmme; Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gramjan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gremman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gremmenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gremme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gremede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gremest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gremedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gremeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gremede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gremmaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gremedon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gremme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gremede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gremmen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gremeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "greme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gremmaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gremmende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gremed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġegremed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gremman"
},
"expansion": "gremman",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gremman<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to anger; annoy, irritate"
],
"id": "en-gremman-ang-verb-7OcvnfOc",
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"annoy",
"annoy"
],
[
"irritate",
"irritate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to provoke"
],
"id": "en-gremman-ang-verb-HMxeTU9P",
"links": [
[
"provoke",
"provoke"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrem.mɑn/"
}
],
"word": "gremman"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old English verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gremmen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: gremmen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: gremmen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grammjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grammjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gramjaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to irritate, anger"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gramjaną (“to irritate, anger”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*gremia"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian *gremia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*gremma"
},
"expansion": "*gremma",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "grääme"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian grääme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*gremian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *gremian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*gremmian"
},
"expansion": "*gremmian",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gremen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gremen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gremmen"
},
"expansion": "gremmen",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grämen"
},
"expansion": "German grämen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gremja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gremja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gremja"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gremja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gremme"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål gremme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gremmes"
},
"expansion": "gremmes",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gremja"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk gremja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gremje"
},
"expansion": "gremje",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gremma"
},
"expansion": "gremma",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gremme"
},
"expansion": "gremme",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gräma"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gräma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "græmme"
},
"expansion": "Danish græmme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gramjan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *grammjan, from Proto-Germanic *gramjaną (“to irritate, anger”).\nCognate with Old Frisian *gremia, *gremma; Saterland Frisian grääme; Old Saxon *gremian, *gremmian; Old High German gremen, gremmen; German grämen; Old Norse gremja; Icelandic gremja; Norwegian Bokmål gremme; gremmes; Norwegian Nynorsk gremja, gremje, gremma, gremme; Swedish gräma; Danish græmme; Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gramjan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gremman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gremmenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gremme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gremede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gremest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gremedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gremeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gremede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gremmaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gremedon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gremme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gremede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gremmen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gremeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "greme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gremmaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gremmende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gremed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġegremed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gremman"
},
"expansion": "gremman",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gremman<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to anger; annoy, irritate"
],
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"annoy",
"annoy"
],
[
"irritate",
"irritate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to provoke"
],
"links": [
[
"provoke",
"provoke"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrem.mɑn/"
}
],
"word": "gremman"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.