See hound on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hound meaning in All languages combined (39.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Afghan hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "autograph hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bagel hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bagle hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ban-hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "basset hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bavarian mountain hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bearhound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bitch hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bitch-hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bloodhound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boarhound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bookhound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boozehound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buckhound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bulgarian Hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chowhound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chow hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coon hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coonhound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "corpse hounds"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "covert hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "covert-hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deerhound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "double-nosed Andean tiger hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "draghound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drag-hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drag hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "follow the hounds"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "foxhound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gabriel's hounds"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gazehound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gorehound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grayhound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "greyhound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hare and hounds"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "harehound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hell-hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hell hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hound dog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "houndfish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "houndish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "houndlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "houndling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "houndly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hound of hell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "houndsberry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hound shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "houndsman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hounds of war"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hound's tongue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "houndstooth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "houndy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hungarian hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ibizan Hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lenshound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lithuanian Hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lyam-hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "minkhound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "newshound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nursehound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "otterhound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Otterhound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pack hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "painted hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "powder hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "publicity hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "publicity-hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rock hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rough hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scent hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sea hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shag-hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sighthound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sinhound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sleuth-hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sleuthhound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slot-hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "smooth hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "smuthound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "staghound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "swine-hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Tyrolean Hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "war hound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whorehound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wolfhound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clean as a hound's tooth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold with the hare and run with the hounds"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "run with the hare and hunt with the hounds"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hound"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hound",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hund"
},
"expansion": "Old English hund",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hund"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hund",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hundaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hundaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hûn"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian hûn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hond"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hond",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Hond"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Hond",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hund"
},
"expansion": "German Hund",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Hund"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Hund",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hund"
},
"expansion": "Danish hund",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "hundur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese hundur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hundur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hundur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "hund"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål hund",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "hund"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk hund",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hund"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hund",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱuntós"
},
"expansion": "*ḱuntós",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sùnt-ene",
"3": "",
"4": "big dog"
},
"expansion": "Latvian sùnt-ene (“big dog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱwṓ",
"4": "",
"5": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ (“dog”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cú",
"3": "",
"4": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cú (“dog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ku"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B ku",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šuõ"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šuõ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "շուն"
},
"expansion": "Armenian շուն (šun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сука"
},
"expansion": "Russian сука (suka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "canine"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of canine",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dog"
},
"expansion": "dog",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hound, from Old English hund, from Proto-West Germanic *hund, from Proto-Germanic *hundaz. Cognate with West Frisian hûn, Dutch hond, Luxembourgish Hond, German Hund, German Low German Hund, Danish hund, Faroese hundur, Icelandic hundur, Norwegian Bokmål hund, Norwegian Nynorsk hund, and Swedish hund, from pre-Germanic *ḱuntós (compare Latvian sùnt-ene (“big dog”), enlargement of Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ (“dog”) (compare Old Irish cú (“dog”), Tocharian B ku, Lithuanian šuõ, Armenian շուն (šun), Russian сука (suka)). Doublet of canine.\nIn 14th-century England, hound was the general word for all domestic canines, and dog referred to a subtype resembling the modern mastiff and bulldog. By the 16th century, dog had become the general word, and hound had begun to refer only to breeds used for hunting.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hounds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hound (plural hounds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 16 19 16 16 0 18 0 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dog, particularly a breed with a good sense of smell developed for hunting other animals."
],
"id": "en-hound-en-noun-rGTNmJLJ",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"breed",
"breed"
],
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"hunt",
"hunt"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "52 18 15 12 2 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "hond"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 18 15 12 2 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kalbu ṣayd",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَلْبُ صَيْد"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 18 15 12 2 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "barak",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "բարակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 18 15 12 2 3",
"code": "axm",
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"roman": "zaġaṙ",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "զաղառ"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 18 15 12 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hrǎtka",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хрътка"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 18 15 12 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "獵犬"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 18 15 12 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lièquǎn",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "猎犬"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 18 15 12 2 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chrt"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 18 15 12 2 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "lovecký pes"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 18 15 12 2 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "honič"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 18 15 12 2 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hund"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 18 15 12 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"general",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hond"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 18 15 12 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hunting",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "jachthond"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 18 15 12 2 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "hundo"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 18 15 12 2 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "hagijas"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 18 15 12 2 3",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hundur"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 18 15 12 2 3",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veiðihundur"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 18 15 12 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "koira"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 18 15 12 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "hurtta"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 18 15 12 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"english": "hunting dog",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "metsästyskoira"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 18 15 12 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chien de chasse"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 18 15 12 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "braque"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 18 15 12 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "molosse"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 18 15 12 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chien courant"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 18 15 12 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "braco"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 18 15 12 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sabuxo"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 18 15 12 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sabuio"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 18 15 12 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corricón"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 18 15 12 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lebreu"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 18 15 12 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acadán"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 18 15 12 2 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ʒaɣli",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "ძაღლი"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 18 15 12 2 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "monadire ʒaɣli",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "მონადირე ძაღლი"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 18 15 12 2 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kopaḳi",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "ქოფაკი"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 18 15 12 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"general",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hund"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 18 15 12 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hunting",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "Jagdhund"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 18 15 12 2 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kynigóskylo",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κυνηγόσκυλο"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 18 15 12 2 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lagonikó",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λαγωνικό"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 18 15 12 2 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śvān",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "श्वान"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 18 15 12 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "vadászkutya"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 18 15 12 2 3",
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Jachthund"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 18 15 12 2 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hundur"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 18 15 12 2 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "chasohundo"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 18 15 12 2 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cú"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 18 15 12 2 3",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cú"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 18 15 12 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bracco"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 18 15 12 2 3",
"alt": "りょうけん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ryōken",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "猟犬"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 18 15 12 2 3",
"alt": "かりいぬ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kariinu",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "狩犬"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 18 15 12 2 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "’rt",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "’рт"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 18 15 12 2 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zagar",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "загар"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 18 15 12 2 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "انجيڠ ڤمبورو"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 18 15 12 2 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "anjing pemburu"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 18 15 12 2 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "kurī whakangau"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 18 15 12 2 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hund"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 18 15 12 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gończy"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 18 15 12 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ogar"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 18 15 12 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cão de caça"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 18 15 12 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sabujo"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 18 15 12 2 3",
"code": "pgl",
"lang": "Primitive Irish",
"roman": "cuna",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ᚉᚒᚅᚐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 18 15 12 2 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "câine de vânătoare"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 18 15 12 2 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ogar"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 18 15 12 2 3",
"alt": "соба́ка",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gónčaja",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "го́нчая"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 18 15 12 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oxótničʹja sobáka",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "охо́тничья соба́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 18 15 12 2 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cù"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 18 15 12 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kȇr"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 18 15 12 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hrt"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 18 15 12 2 3",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cani di caccia"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 18 15 12 2 3",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cani braccu"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 18 15 12 2 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chrt"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 18 15 12 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hund"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 18 15 12 2 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "asong pangaso"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 18 15 12 2 3",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "tazy"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 18 15 12 2 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hončák",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гонча́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 18 15 12 2 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hónčyj sobaka",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "го́нчий собака"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 18 15 12 2 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "chó săn"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 18 15 12 2 3",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hûn"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 18 15 12 2 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "hunt",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "הונט"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 16 19 16 16 0 18 0 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any canine animal."
],
"id": "en-hound-en-noun-vJsRt5rw",
"links": [
[
"canine",
"canine"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 90 1 2 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any canine animal",
"word": "koiraeläin"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 16 19 16 16 0 18 0 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1996, Marc Parent, Turning Stones, Harcourt Brace & Company, page 93",
"text": "On the way out of the building I was asked for my autograph. If I'd known who the signature hound thought I was, I would've signed appropriately.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Jodi Picoult, My Sister's Keeper, Simon & Schuster,, page 483",
"text": "I still do not know if he's taken on this case because he's a glory hound, because he wants the PR, or if he simply wanted to help Anna.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who seeks something."
],
"id": "en-hound-en-noun-7PnBmSbj",
"links": [
[
"seek",
"seek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Someone who seeks something."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 4 51 25 11 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who seeks something",
"word": "metsästäjä"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 51 25 11 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one who seeks something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cazador"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 51 25 11 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who seeks something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caçador"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 51 25 11 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "iščejka",
"sense": "one who seeks something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ищейка"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 51 25 11 1",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "one who seeks something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cacciaturi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 16 19 16 16 0 18 0 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1915, Norman Duncan, \"A Certain Recipient\", in Harper's, volume 122, number 787, December 1915, republished in Harper's Monthly Magazine, volume 122, December 1915 to May 1916, page 108, \"Are you alone, Goodson? […] I thought, perhaps, that the […] young woman, Goodson, who supplanted Mary?\" […]",
"text": "\"She had a good many successors, John.\"\n\"You are such a hound, in that respect, Goodson,\" said Claywell, \"and you have always been such a hound, that it astounds me to find you—unaccompanied.\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male who constantly seeks the company of desirable women."
],
"id": "en-hound-en-noun-wxUdt8vU",
"links": [
[
"seek",
"seek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A male who constantly seeks the company of desirable women."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 2 14 74 5 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "male who constantly seeks the company of desirable females",
"word": "häntäheikki"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 14 74 5 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "male who constantly seeks the company of desirable females",
"word": "mullereiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 14 74 5 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male who constantly seeks the company of desirable females",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schürzenjäger"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 14 74 5 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "male who constantly seeks the company of desirable females",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mulherengo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 14 74 5 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kobelʹ",
"sense": "male who constantly seeks the company of desirable females",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кобель"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 14 74 5 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "male who constantly seeks the company of desirable females",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fimminaru"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 16 19 16 16 0 18 0 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1973, Elizabeth Walter, Come and Get Me and Other Uncanny Invitations",
"text": "'You blackmailing hound,' the parrot said distinctly, in what Hodges recognized as General Derby's voice. Anstruther turned pale.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A despicable person."
],
"id": "en-hound-en-noun-PQcwpCJW",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 3 93 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "despicable person",
"word": "koira"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A houndfish."
],
"id": "en-hound-en-noun--Dt-EK1I",
"links": [
[
"houndfish",
"houndfish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/haʊnd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊnd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hound.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/En-us-hound.ogg/En-us-hound.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En-us-hound.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "hound"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "harass"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hounden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hounden",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "tableFrom Middle English hounden, from the noun (see above).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hounds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hounding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hounded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hounded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hound (third-person singular simple present hounds, present participle hounding, simple past and past participle hounded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He hounded me for weeks, but I was simply unable to pay back his loan.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2019 April 11, Marcel Theroux, “Machines Like Me by Ian McEwan review – intelligent mischief”, in The Guardian",
"text": "More pertinently for the plot, another marked difference from history is that the United Kingdom of this 1982 is precociously computerised. Instead of having been hounded to death for his homosexuality, the scientist Alan Turing is thriving and lauded.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To persistently harass."
],
"id": "en-hound-en-verb--~ZzYr7x",
"links": [
[
"harass",
"harass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To persistently harass."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to persistently harass",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nahánět"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to persistently harass",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pronásledovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to persistently harass",
"word": "vainota"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to persistently harass",
"word": "belästigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to persistently harass",
"word": "nachstellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to persistently harass",
"word": "verfolgen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to persistently harass",
"word": "jagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to persistently harass",
"word": "hundse"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "preslédovatʹ",
"sense": "to persistently harass",
"word": "пресле́довать"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "travítʹ",
"sense": "to persistently harass",
"word": "трави́ть"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 8 10 8 2 0 12 9 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 9 8 2 1 12 10 10 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 5 4 1 0 9 5 6 16 10 10 10 1 8 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 5 4 1 0 8 5 5 16 10 10 10 1 9 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 5 4 1 0 8 5 5 17 10 10 10 1 8 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 8 7 6 2 1 10 7 8 30",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hunting dogs",
"orig": "en:Hunting dogs",
"parents": [
"Dogs",
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 10 9 8 3 2 11 8 10 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Stock characters",
"orig": "en:Stock characters",
"parents": [
"Fictional characters",
"Fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1897, Andrew Lang, The Book of Dreams and Ghosts, page 162",
"text": "We both thought we saw what had the appearance to be a fox, and hounded the dogs at it, but they would not pursue it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To urge on against; to set (dogs) upon in hunting."
],
"id": "en-hound-en-verb-fn0JXJdX",
"links": [
[
"urge",
"urge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To urge on against; to set (dogs) upon in hunting."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to urge on against",
"word": "usuttaa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/haʊnd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊnd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hound.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/En-us-hound.ogg/En-us-hound.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En-us-hound.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "hound"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bar"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hownde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hownde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hount"
},
"expansion": "hount",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "houn"
},
"expansion": "houn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "húnn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse húnn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hūnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hūnaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "tableFrom Middle English hownde, hount, houn, probably from Old Norse húnn, from Proto-Germanic *hūnaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hounds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hound (plural hounds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 19 16 16 0 18 0 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Projections at the masthead or foremast, serving as a support for the trestletrees and top to rest on; foretop"
],
"id": "en-hound-en-noun-z~tTBs86",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"masthead",
"masthead"
],
[
"foremast",
"foremast"
],
[
"trestletree",
"trestletree"
],
[
"foretop",
"foretop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, in the plural) Projections at the masthead or foremast, serving as a support for the trestletrees and top to rest on; foretop"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A side bar used to strengthen portions of the running gear of a vehicle."
],
"id": "en-hound-en-noun-eCmoH2Rj",
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/haʊnd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊnd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hound.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/En-us-hound.ogg/En-us-hound.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En-us-hound.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hune"
}
],
"word": "hound"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hound fysch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hounden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "houndesberye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "houndestonge"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hound"
},
"expansion": "English: hound",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hound"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northumbrian: hoond, hund"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hoond",
"3": "hund"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hoond, hund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hoond, hund"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hund"
},
"expansion": "Old English hund",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hund.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "houndes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hounden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hound",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hounds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "houndes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "houndes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hounde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hounde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hounden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hound",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "houndes",
"pl2": "hounden"
},
"expansion": "hound (plural houndes or hounden)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hound",
"2": "houndes",
"3": "hounde",
"4": "hounds or houndes",
"5": "hounde",
"6": "hounden"
},
"name": "enm-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 27 27 3 13 3 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "enm:Dogs",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 2 19 2 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "enm:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 4 16 6 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Stars",
"orig": "enm:Stars",
"parents": [
"Celestial bodies",
"Space",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog, hound (The canid Canis lupus familiaris)",
"A pet dog; a dog kept for companionship."
],
"id": "en-hound-enm-noun-hEfsSBbh",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"hound",
"hound#English"
],
[
"Canis lupus familiaris",
"Canis lupus familiaris#Translingual"
],
[
"pet",
"pet"
],
[
"companionship",
"companionship"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 27 27 3 13 3 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "enm:Dogs",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 2 19 2 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "enm:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 4 16 6 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Stars",
"orig": "enm:Stars",
"parents": [
"Celestial bodies",
"Space",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog, hound (The canid Canis lupus familiaris)",
"A hunting or sporting dog; a hound."
],
"id": "en-hound-enm-noun-CRbU1FEu",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"hound",
"hound#English"
],
[
"Canis lupus familiaris",
"Canis lupus familiaris#Translingual"
],
[
"hunting",
"hunting"
],
[
"sporting",
"sporting"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 27 27 3 13 3 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "enm:Dogs",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 63 1 7 2 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "enm:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 2 19 2 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "enm:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 4 16 6 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Stars",
"orig": "enm:Stars",
"parents": [
"Celestial bodies",
"Space",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog, hound (The canid Canis lupus familiaris)",
"A male or fully-grown dog."
],
"id": "en-hound-enm-noun-6BkC7J1l",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"hound",
"hound#English"
],
[
"Canis lupus familiaris",
"Canis lupus familiaris#Translingual"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"grown",
"grown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"dog, hound (The canid Canis lupus familiaris)",
"(specifically) A male or fully-grown dog."
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 94 0 6 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A strong term of abuse, especially used against enemies of one's religion"
],
"id": "en-hound-enm-noun-MVopksXA"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 27 27 3 13 3 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "enm:Dogs",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 2 19 2 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "enm:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 4 16 6 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Stars",
"orig": "enm:Stars",
"parents": [
"Celestial bodies",
"Space",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A heraldic portrayal of a dog."
],
"id": "en-hound-enm-noun-g5tHTssp",
"links": [
[
"heraldic",
"heraldic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A heraldic portrayal of a dog."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The forces of evil; the infernal army."
],
"id": "en-hound-enm-noun-IIvdI3a4",
"links": [
[
"forces",
"forces"
],
[
"infernal",
"infernal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The forces of evil; the infernal army."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 4 16 6 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Stars",
"orig": "enm:Stars",
"parents": [
"Celestial bodies",
"Space",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sirius (star)"
],
"id": "en-hound-enm-noun-IiH8jaeZ",
"links": [
[
"Sirius",
"Sirius"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Sirius (star)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/huːnd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hund/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "honde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hounde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hunde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hownd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hownde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hwond"
}
],
"word": "hound"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱewh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Middle English derogatory terms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/aʊnd",
"Rhymes:English/aʊnd/1 syllable",
"en:Hunting dogs",
"en:People",
"en:Stock characters",
"enm:Dogs",
"enm:Male animals",
"enm:Mammals",
"enm:Religion",
"enm:Stars"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Afghan hound"
},
{
"word": "autograph hound"
},
{
"word": "bagel hound"
},
{
"word": "bagle hound"
},
{
"word": "ban-hound"
},
{
"word": "basset hound"
},
{
"word": "Bavarian mountain hound"
},
{
"word": "bearhound"
},
{
"word": "bitch hound"
},
{
"word": "bitch-hound"
},
{
"word": "bloodhound"
},
{
"word": "boarhound"
},
{
"word": "bookhound"
},
{
"word": "boozehound"
},
{
"word": "buckhound"
},
{
"word": "Bulgarian Hound"
},
{
"word": "chowhound"
},
{
"word": "chow hound"
},
{
"word": "coon hound"
},
{
"word": "coonhound"
},
{
"word": "corpse hounds"
},
{
"word": "covert hound"
},
{
"word": "covert-hound"
},
{
"word": "deerhound"
},
{
"word": "double-nosed Andean tiger hound"
},
{
"word": "draghound"
},
{
"word": "drag-hound"
},
{
"word": "drag hound"
},
{
"word": "follow the hounds"
},
{
"word": "foxhound"
},
{
"word": "Gabriel's hounds"
},
{
"word": "gazehound"
},
{
"word": "gorehound"
},
{
"word": "grayhound"
},
{
"word": "greyhound"
},
{
"word": "hare and hounds"
},
{
"word": "harehound"
},
{
"word": "hell-hound"
},
{
"word": "hell hound"
},
{
"word": "hound dog"
},
{
"word": "houndfish"
},
{
"word": "houndish"
},
{
"word": "houndlike"
},
{
"word": "houndling"
},
{
"word": "houndly"
},
{
"word": "hound of hell"
},
{
"word": "houndsberry"
},
{
"word": "hound shark"
},
{
"word": "houndsman"
},
{
"word": "hounds of war"
},
{
"word": "hound's tongue"
},
{
"word": "houndstooth"
},
{
"word": "houndy"
},
{
"word": "Hungarian hound"
},
{
"word": "Ibizan Hound"
},
{
"word": "lenshound"
},
{
"word": "Lithuanian Hound"
},
{
"word": "lyam-hound"
},
{
"word": "minkhound"
},
{
"word": "newshound"
},
{
"word": "nursehound"
},
{
"word": "otterhound"
},
{
"word": "Otterhound"
},
{
"word": "pack hound"
},
{
"word": "painted hound"
},
{
"word": "powder hound"
},
{
"word": "publicity hound"
},
{
"word": "publicity-hound"
},
{
"word": "rock hound"
},
{
"word": "rough hound"
},
{
"word": "scent hound"
},
{
"word": "sea hound"
},
{
"word": "shag-hound"
},
{
"word": "sighthound"
},
{
"word": "sinhound"
},
{
"word": "sleuth-hound"
},
{
"word": "sleuthhound"
},
{
"word": "slot-hound"
},
{
"word": "smooth hound"
},
{
"word": "smuthound"
},
{
"word": "staghound"
},
{
"word": "swine-hound"
},
{
"word": "Tyrolean Hound"
},
{
"word": "war hound"
},
{
"word": "whorehound"
},
{
"word": "wolfhound"
},
{
"word": "clean as a hound's tooth"
},
{
"word": "hold with the hare and run with the hounds"
},
{
"word": "run with the hare and hunt with the hounds"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hound"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hound",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hund"
},
"expansion": "Old English hund",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hund"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hund",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hundaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hundaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hûn"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian hûn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hond"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hond",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Hond"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Hond",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hund"
},
"expansion": "German Hund",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Hund"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Hund",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hund"
},
"expansion": "Danish hund",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "hundur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese hundur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hundur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hundur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "hund"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål hund",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "hund"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk hund",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hund"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hund",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱuntós"
},
"expansion": "*ḱuntós",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "sùnt-ene",
"3": "",
"4": "big dog"
},
"expansion": "Latvian sùnt-ene (“big dog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱwṓ",
"4": "",
"5": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ (“dog”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cú",
"3": "",
"4": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cú (“dog”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ku"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B ku",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šuõ"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šuõ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "շուն"
},
"expansion": "Armenian շուն (šun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сука"
},
"expansion": "Russian сука (suka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "canine"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of canine",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dog"
},
"expansion": "dog",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hound, from Old English hund, from Proto-West Germanic *hund, from Proto-Germanic *hundaz. Cognate with West Frisian hûn, Dutch hond, Luxembourgish Hond, German Hund, German Low German Hund, Danish hund, Faroese hundur, Icelandic hundur, Norwegian Bokmål hund, Norwegian Nynorsk hund, and Swedish hund, from pre-Germanic *ḱuntós (compare Latvian sùnt-ene (“big dog”), enlargement of Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ (“dog”) (compare Old Irish cú (“dog”), Tocharian B ku, Lithuanian šuõ, Armenian շուն (šun), Russian сука (suka)). Doublet of canine.\nIn 14th-century England, hound was the general word for all domestic canines, and dog referred to a subtype resembling the modern mastiff and bulldog. By the 16th century, dog had become the general word, and hound had begun to refer only to breeds used for hunting.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hounds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hound (plural hounds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A dog, particularly a breed with a good sense of smell developed for hunting other animals."
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"breed",
"breed"
],
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"hunt",
"hunt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any canine animal."
],
"links": [
[
"canine",
"canine"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1996, Marc Parent, Turning Stones, Harcourt Brace & Company, page 93",
"text": "On the way out of the building I was asked for my autograph. If I'd known who the signature hound thought I was, I would've signed appropriately.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Jodi Picoult, My Sister's Keeper, Simon & Schuster,, page 483",
"text": "I still do not know if he's taken on this case because he's a glory hound, because he wants the PR, or if he simply wanted to help Anna.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who seeks something."
],
"links": [
[
"seek",
"seek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Someone who seeks something."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1915, Norman Duncan, \"A Certain Recipient\", in Harper's, volume 122, number 787, December 1915, republished in Harper's Monthly Magazine, volume 122, December 1915 to May 1916, page 108, \"Are you alone, Goodson? […] I thought, perhaps, that the […] young woman, Goodson, who supplanted Mary?\" […]",
"text": "\"She had a good many successors, John.\"\n\"You are such a hound, in that respect, Goodson,\" said Claywell, \"and you have always been such a hound, that it astounds me to find you—unaccompanied.\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male who constantly seeks the company of desirable women."
],
"links": [
[
"seek",
"seek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A male who constantly seeks the company of desirable women."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1973, Elizabeth Walter, Come and Get Me and Other Uncanny Invitations",
"text": "'You blackmailing hound,' the parrot said distinctly, in what Hodges recognized as General Derby's voice. Anstruther turned pale.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A despicable person."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A houndfish."
],
"links": [
[
"houndfish",
"houndfish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/haʊnd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊnd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hound.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/En-us-hound.ogg/En-us-hound.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En-us-hound.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "hond"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kalbu ṣayd",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَلْبُ صَيْد"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "barak",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "բարակ"
},
{
"code": "axm",
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"roman": "zaġaṙ",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "զաղառ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hrǎtka",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хрътка"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "獵犬"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lièquǎn",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "猎犬"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chrt"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "lovecký pes"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "honič"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hund"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"general",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hond"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hunting",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "jachthond"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "hundo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "hagijas"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hundur"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veiðihundur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "koira"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "hurtta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "hunting dog",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "metsästyskoira"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chien de chasse"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "braque"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "molosse"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chien courant"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "braco"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sabuxo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sabuio"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corricón"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lebreu"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acadán"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ʒaɣli",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "ძაღლი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "monadire ʒaɣli",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "მონადირე ძაღლი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kopaḳi",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "ქოფაკი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"general",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hund"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hunting",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "Jagdhund"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kynigóskylo",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κυνηγόσκυλο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lagonikó",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λαγωνικό"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śvān",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "श्वान"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "vadászkutya"
},
{
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Jachthund"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hundur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "chasohundo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cú"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cú"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bracco"
},
{
"alt": "りょうけん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ryōken",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "猟犬"
},
{
"alt": "かりいぬ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kariinu",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "狩犬"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "’rt",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "’рт"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zagar",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "загар"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "انجيڠ ڤمبورو"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "anjing pemburu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "kurī whakangau"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hund"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gończy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ogar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cão de caça"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sabujo"
},
{
"code": "pgl",
"lang": "Primitive Irish",
"roman": "cuna",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ᚉᚒᚅᚐ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "câine de vânătoare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ogar"
},
{
"alt": "соба́ка",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gónčaja",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "го́нчая"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oxótničʹja sobáka",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "охо́тничья соба́ка"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cù"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kȇr"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hrt"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cani di caccia"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cani braccu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chrt"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hund"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "asong pangaso"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "tazy"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hončák",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гонча́к"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hónčyj sobaka",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "го́нчий собака"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"word": "chó săn"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hûn"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "hunt",
"sense": "dog, hunting dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "הונט"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any canine animal",
"word": "koiraeläin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who seeks something",
"word": "metsästäjä"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one who seeks something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cazador"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who seeks something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caçador"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "iščejka",
"sense": "one who seeks something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ищейка"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "one who seeks something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cacciaturi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "male who constantly seeks the company of desirable females",
"word": "häntäheikki"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "male who constantly seeks the company of desirable females",
"word": "mullereiro"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male who constantly seeks the company of desirable females",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schürzenjäger"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "male who constantly seeks the company of desirable females",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mulherengo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kobelʹ",
"sense": "male who constantly seeks the company of desirable females",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кобель"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "male who constantly seeks the company of desirable females",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fimminaru"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "despicable person",
"word": "koira"
}
],
"word": "hound"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱewh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Middle English derogatory terms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for review of Bulgarian translations",
"Rhymes:English/aʊnd",
"Rhymes:English/aʊnd/1 syllable",
"en:Hunting dogs",
"en:People",
"en:Stock characters",
"enm:Dogs",
"enm:Male animals",
"enm:Mammals",
"enm:Religion",
"enm:Stars"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "harass"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hounden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hounden",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "tableFrom Middle English hounden, from the noun (see above).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hounds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hounding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hounded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hounded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hound (third-person singular simple present hounds, present participle hounding, simple past and past participle hounded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He hounded me for weeks, but I was simply unable to pay back his loan.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2019 April 11, Marcel Theroux, “Machines Like Me by Ian McEwan review – intelligent mischief”, in The Guardian",
"text": "More pertinently for the plot, another marked difference from history is that the United Kingdom of this 1982 is precociously computerised. Instead of having been hounded to death for his homosexuality, the scientist Alan Turing is thriving and lauded.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To persistently harass."
],
"links": [
[
"harass",
"harass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To persistently harass."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1897, Andrew Lang, The Book of Dreams and Ghosts, page 162",
"text": "We both thought we saw what had the appearance to be a fox, and hounded the dogs at it, but they would not pursue it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To urge on against; to set (dogs) upon in hunting."
],
"links": [
[
"urge",
"urge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To urge on against; to set (dogs) upon in hunting."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/haʊnd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊnd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hound.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/En-us-hound.ogg/En-us-hound.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En-us-hound.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to persistently harass",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nahánět"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to persistently harass",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pronásledovat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to persistently harass",
"word": "vainota"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to persistently harass",
"word": "belästigen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to persistently harass",
"word": "nachstellen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to persistently harass",
"word": "verfolgen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to persistently harass",
"word": "jagen"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to persistently harass",
"word": "hundse"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "preslédovatʹ",
"sense": "to persistently harass",
"word": "пресле́довать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "travítʹ",
"sense": "to persistently harass",
"word": "трави́ть"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to urge on against",
"word": "usuttaa"
}
],
"word": "hound"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱewh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Middle English derogatory terms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/aʊnd",
"Rhymes:English/aʊnd/1 syllable",
"en:Hunting dogs",
"en:People",
"en:Stock characters",
"enm:Dogs",
"enm:Male animals",
"enm:Mammals",
"enm:Religion",
"enm:Stars"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bar"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hownde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hownde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hount"
},
"expansion": "hount",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "houn"
},
"expansion": "houn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "húnn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse húnn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hūnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hūnaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "tableFrom Middle English hownde, hount, houn, probably from Old Norse húnn, from Proto-Germanic *hūnaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hounds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hound (plural hounds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"Projections at the masthead or foremast, serving as a support for the trestletrees and top to rest on; foretop"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"masthead",
"masthead"
],
[
"foremast",
"foremast"
],
[
"trestletree",
"trestletree"
],
[
"foretop",
"foretop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, in the plural) Projections at the masthead or foremast, serving as a support for the trestletrees and top to rest on; foretop"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A side bar used to strengthen portions of the running gear of a vehicle."
],
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/haʊnd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊnd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hound.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/En-us-hound.ogg/En-us-hound.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En-us-hound.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hune"
}
],
"word": "hound"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English derogatory terms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Dogs",
"enm:Male animals",
"enm:Mammals",
"enm:Religion",
"enm:Stars"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hound fysch"
},
{
"word": "hounden"
},
{
"word": "houndesberye"
},
{
"word": "houndestonge"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hound"
},
"expansion": "English: hound",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hound"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northumbrian: hoond, hund"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hoond",
"3": "hund"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hoond, hund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hoond, hund"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hund"
},
"expansion": "Old English hund",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hund.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "houndes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hounden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hound",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hounds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "houndes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "houndes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hounde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hounde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hounden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hound",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "houndes",
"pl2": "hounden"
},
"expansion": "hound (plural houndes or hounden)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hound",
"2": "houndes",
"3": "hounde",
"4": "hounds or houndes",
"5": "hounde",
"6": "hounden"
},
"name": "enm-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dog, hound (The canid Canis lupus familiaris)",
"A pet dog; a dog kept for companionship."
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"hound",
"hound#English"
],
[
"Canis lupus familiaris",
"Canis lupus familiaris#Translingual"
],
[
"pet",
"pet"
],
[
"companionship",
"companionship"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dog, hound (The canid Canis lupus familiaris)",
"A hunting or sporting dog; a hound."
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"hound",
"hound#English"
],
[
"Canis lupus familiaris",
"Canis lupus familiaris#Translingual"
],
[
"hunting",
"hunting"
],
[
"sporting",
"sporting"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dog, hound (The canid Canis lupus familiaris)",
"A male or fully-grown dog."
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"hound",
"hound#English"
],
[
"Canis lupus familiaris",
"Canis lupus familiaris#Translingual"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"grown",
"grown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"dog, hound (The canid Canis lupus familiaris)",
"(specifically) A male or fully-grown dog."
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A strong term of abuse, especially used against enemies of one's religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A heraldic portrayal of a dog."
],
"links": [
[
"heraldic",
"heraldic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A heraldic portrayal of a dog."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The forces of evil; the infernal army."
],
"links": [
[
"forces",
"forces"
],
[
"infernal",
"infernal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The forces of evil; the infernal army."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Sirius (star)"
],
"links": [
[
"Sirius",
"Sirius"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Sirius (star)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/huːnd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hund/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "honde"
},
{
"word": "hounde"
},
{
"word": "hund"
},
{
"word": "hunde"
},
{
"word": "hond"
},
{
"word": "hownd"
},
{
"word": "hownde"
},
{
"word": "hwond"
}
],
"word": "hound"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.