"кобель" meaning in Russian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "przekobiały"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish przekobiały",
      "name": "cognate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "перкобелый"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian перкобелый (perkobelyj)",
      "name": "cognate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to Polish przekobiały. Originally referred to animal skin that has cross (пер-ко-) white (белый) lines. An archaic phrase: \"Чёрного кобеля не отмоешь добела\" meant that black dog (or another animal) with cross-white lines on its skin can't be washed to whiteness. Related to adjective Russian перкобелый (perkobelyj). Formant perko- \"cross\" works analogically with any other color.https://bibliotekar.ru/3-1-88-nazvaniya-zhivotnyh/2.htm",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кобе́ль",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobélʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобеля́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобели́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобеле́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобе́ль",
      "roman": "kobélʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобели́",
      "roman": "kobelí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобеля́",
      "roman": "kobeljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобеле́й",
      "roman": "kobeléj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобелю́",
      "roman": "kobeljú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобеля́м",
      "roman": "kobeljám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобеля́",
      "roman": "kobeljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобеле́й",
      "roman": "kobeléj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобелём",
      "roman": "kobeljóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобеля́ми",
      "roman": "kobeljámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобеле́",
      "roman": "kobelé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобеля́х",
      "roman": "kobeljáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "",
        "3": "m",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "кобе́ль • (kobélʹ) m anim (genitive кобеля́, nominative plural кобели́, genitive plural кобеле́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 38 15",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "ru:Male animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Male",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 41 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "ru:Male people",
          "parents": [
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            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male dog"
      ],
      "id": "en-кобель-ru-noun-VepqZGF1",
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 38 15",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "ru:Male animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Male",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "male fox",
          "roman": "lisíca-kobélʹ",
          "text": "лиси́ца-кобе́ль",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male wolf, fox, or bear"
      ],
      "id": "en-кобель-ru-noun-1o-dMzF6",
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "wolf",
          "wolf"
        ],
        [
          "fox",
          "fox"
        ],
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 11 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "3 10 87",
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          "name": "Pages with entries",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 37 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "2 40 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 25 42",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Dogs",
          "orig": "ru:Dogs",
          "parents": [
            "Canids",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 38 15",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "ru:Male animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Male",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Су́чка не захо́чет — кобе́ль не наско́чит!\nSúčka ne zaxóčet — kobélʹ ne naskóčit!\nIf a bitch isn’t in heat, a dog won’t try to mount her!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stud, bed-hopper"
      ],
      "id": "en-кобель-ru-noun-RWH3DCIu",
      "links": [
        [
          "stud",
          "stud"
        ],
        [
          "bed-hopper",
          "bed-hopper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, disapproving, of a man) stud, bed-hopper"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a man"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "disapproving"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈbʲelʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pjos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пёс"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кобель"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Dogs",
    "ru:Male animals",
    "ru:Male people"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "przekobiały"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish przekobiały",
      "name": "cognate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "перкобелый"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian перкобелый (perkobelyj)",
      "name": "cognate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to Polish przekobiały. Originally referred to animal skin that has cross (пер-ко-) white (белый) lines. An archaic phrase: \"Чёрного кобеля не отмоешь добела\" meant that black dog (or another animal) with cross-white lines on its skin can't be washed to whiteness. Related to adjective Russian перкобелый (perkobelyj). Formant perko- \"cross\" works analogically with any other color.https://bibliotekar.ru/3-1-88-nazvaniya-zhivotnyh/2.htm",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кобе́ль",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobélʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобеля́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобели́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобеле́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобе́ль",
      "roman": "kobélʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобели́",
      "roman": "kobelí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобеля́",
      "roman": "kobeljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобеле́й",
      "roman": "kobeléj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобелю́",
      "roman": "kobeljú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобеля́м",
      "roman": "kobeljám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобеля́",
      "roman": "kobeljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобеле́й",
      "roman": "kobeléj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобелём",
      "roman": "kobeljóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобеля́ми",
      "roman": "kobeljámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобеле́",
      "roman": "kobelé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобеля́х",
      "roman": "kobeljáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "",
        "3": "m",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "кобе́ль • (kobélʹ) m anim (genitive кобеля́, nominative plural кобели́, genitive plural кобеле́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "male dog"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
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        "Russian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "male fox",
          "roman": "lisíca-kobélʹ",
          "text": "лиси́ца-кобе́ль",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male wolf, fox, or bear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "wolf",
          "wolf"
        ],
        [
          "fox",
          "fox"
        ],
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Су́чка не захо́чет — кобе́ль не наско́чит!\nSúčka ne zaxóčet — kobélʹ ne naskóčit!\nIf a bitch isn’t in heat, a dog won’t try to mount her!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stud, bed-hopper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stud",
          "stud"
        ],
        [
          "bed-hopper",
          "bed-hopper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, disapproving, of a man) stud, bed-hopper"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a man"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "disapproving"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈbʲelʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pjos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пёс"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кобель"
}