"кобель" meaning in Russian

See кобель in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kɐˈbʲelʲ]
Etymology: Related to Polish przekobiały. Originally referred to animal skin that has cross (пер-ко-) white (белый) lines. An archaic phrase: "Чёрного кобеля не отмоешь добела" meant that black dog (or another animal) with cross-white lines on its skin can't be washed to whiteness. Related to adjective Russian перкобелый (perkobelyj). Formant perko- "cross" works analogically with any other color.https://bibliotekar.ru/3-1-88-nazvaniya-zhivotnyh/2.htm Etymology templates: {{cognate|pl|przekobiały}} Polish przekobiały, {{cognate|ru|перкобелый}} Russian перкобелый (perkobelyj) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b||m|a=an}} кобе́ль • (kobélʹ) m anim (genitive кобеля́, nominative plural кобели́, genitive plural кобеле́й) Forms: кобе́ль [canonical], kobélʹ [romanization], кобеля́ [genitive], кобели́ [nominative, plural], кобеле́й [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], кобе́ль [nominative, singular], кобели́ [nominative, plural], кобеля́ [genitive, singular], кобеле́й [genitive, plural], кобелю́ [dative, singular], кобеля́м [dative, plural], кобеля́ [accusative, singular], кобеле́й [accusative, plural], кобелём [instrumental, singular], кобеля́ми [instrumental, plural], кобеле́ [prepositional, singular], кобеля́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. male dog
    Sense id: en-кобель-ru-noun-VepqZGF1 Categories (other): Dogs, Male animals, Male people Disambiguation of Dogs: 65 4 31 Disambiguation of Male animals: 52 40 8 Disambiguation of Male people: 52 40 7
  2. male wolf, fox, or bear
    Sense id: en-кобель-ru-noun-1o-dMzF6 Categories (other): Russian terms with collocations
  3. (colloquial, disapproving, of a man) stud, bed-hopper Tags: colloquial, disapproving
    Sense id: en-кобель-ru-noun-RWH3DCIu Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 3 93 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 3 94 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 95 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 4 4 92 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 4 4 93 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 22 22 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: пёс (pjos) [masculine]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "przekobiały"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish przekobiały",
      "name": "cognate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "перкобелый"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian перкобелый (perkobelyj)",
      "name": "cognate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to Polish przekobiały. Originally referred to animal skin that has cross (пер-ко-) white (белый) lines. An archaic phrase: \"Чёрного кобеля не отмоешь добела\" meant that black dog (or another animal) with cross-white lines on its skin can't be washed to whiteness. Related to adjective Russian перкобелый (perkobelyj). Formant perko- \"cross\" works analogically with any other color.https://bibliotekar.ru/3-1-88-nazvaniya-zhivotnyh/2.htm",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кобе́ль",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobélʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобеля́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобели́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобеле́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобе́ль",
      "roman": "kobélʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобели́",
      "roman": "kobelí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобеля́",
      "roman": "kobeljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобеле́й",
      "roman": "kobeléj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобелю́",
      "roman": "kobeljú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобеля́м",
      "roman": "kobeljám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобеля́",
      "roman": "kobeljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобеле́й",
      "roman": "kobeléj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобелём",
      "roman": "kobeljóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобеля́ми",
      "roman": "kobeljámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобеле́",
      "roman": "kobelé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобеля́х",
      "roman": "kobeljáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "",
        "3": "m",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "кобе́ль • (kobélʹ) m anim (genitive кобеля́, nominative plural кобели́, genitive plural кобеле́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 4 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Dogs",
          "orig": "ru:Dogs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 40 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "ru:Male animals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 40 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "ru:Male people",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male dog"
      ],
      "id": "en-кобель-ru-noun-VepqZGF1",
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "male fox",
          "roman": "lisíca-kobélʹ",
          "text": "лиси́ца-кобе́ль",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male wolf, fox, or bear"
      ],
      "id": "en-кобель-ru-noun-1o-dMzF6",
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "wolf",
          "wolf"
        ],
        [
          "fox",
          "fox"
        ],
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "english": "If a bitch isn’t in heat, a dog won’t try to mount her!",
          "roman": "Súčka ne zaxóčet — kobélʹ ne naskóčit!",
          "text": "Су́чка не захо́чет — кобе́ль не наско́чит!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stud, bed-hopper"
      ],
      "id": "en-кобель-ru-noun-RWH3DCIu",
      "links": [
        [
          "stud",
          "stud"
        ],
        [
          "bed-hopper",
          "bed-hopper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, disapproving, of a man) stud, bed-hopper"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a man"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "disapproving"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈbʲelʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pjos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пёс"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кобель"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Dogs",
    "ru:Male animals",
    "ru:Male people"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "przekobiały"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish przekobiały",
      "name": "cognate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "перкобелый"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian перкобелый (perkobelyj)",
      "name": "cognate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to Polish przekobiały. Originally referred to animal skin that has cross (пер-ко-) white (белый) lines. An archaic phrase: \"Чёрного кобеля не отмоешь добела\" meant that black dog (or another animal) with cross-white lines on its skin can't be washed to whiteness. Related to adjective Russian перкобелый (perkobelyj). Formant perko- \"cross\" works analogically with any other color.https://bibliotekar.ru/3-1-88-nazvaniya-zhivotnyh/2.htm",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кобе́ль",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobélʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобеля́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобели́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобеле́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобе́ль",
      "roman": "kobélʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобели́",
      "roman": "kobelí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобеля́",
      "roman": "kobeljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобеле́й",
      "roman": "kobeléj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобелю́",
      "roman": "kobeljú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобеля́м",
      "roman": "kobeljám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобеля́",
      "roman": "kobeljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобеле́й",
      "roman": "kobeléj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобелём",
      "roman": "kobeljóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобеля́ми",
      "roman": "kobeljámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобеле́",
      "roman": "kobelé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кобеля́х",
      "roman": "kobeljáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "",
        "3": "m",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "кобе́ль • (kobélʹ) m anim (genitive кобеля́, nominative plural кобели́, genitive plural кобеле́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "male dog"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "male fox",
          "roman": "lisíca-kobélʹ",
          "text": "лиси́ца-кобе́ль",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male wolf, fox, or bear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "wolf",
          "wolf"
        ],
        [
          "fox",
          "fox"
        ],
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "english": "If a bitch isn’t in heat, a dog won’t try to mount her!",
          "roman": "Súčka ne zaxóčet — kobélʹ ne naskóčit!",
          "text": "Су́чка не захо́чет — кобе́ль не наско́чит!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stud, bed-hopper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stud",
          "stud"
        ],
        [
          "bed-hopper",
          "bed-hopper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, disapproving, of a man) stud, bed-hopper"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a man"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "disapproving"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈbʲelʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pjos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пёс"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кобель"
}

Download raw JSONL data for кобель meaning in Russian (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.