See cú in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "conamail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cúán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Cú Chulainn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "doburchú"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cú"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: cú\nIrish: cú\nManx: coo\nScottish Gaelic: cù",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: cú\nIrish: cú\nManx: coo\nScottish Gaelic: cù"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "pgl",
"3": "ᚉᚒᚅᚐ",
"pos": "genitive"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish ᚉᚒᚅᚐ (cuna, genitive)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kū",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ci"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ci",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱwṓ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Primitive Irish ᚉᚒᚅᚐ (cuna, genitive), from Proto-Celtic *kū (compare Welsh ci), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "coin",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-n-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "coin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "coin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "coin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "con",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "con",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "con",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "conaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "conaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cú",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chú",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cú",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "coin",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "con",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cú m (genitive con, nominative plural coin)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "con",
"3": "coin"
},
"expansion": "cú m (genitive con, nominative plural coin)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "coin",
"2": "con",
"acc_pl": "cona",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "sga-decl-n-mf"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "coin+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_du4": "",
"acc_pl": "cona+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "coin+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"acc_sg4": "",
"acc_sg5": "",
"class": "n-m",
"dat_du": "conaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "conaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "coin+L",
"dat_sg2": "cú+L",
"dat_sg3": "",
"dat_sg4": "",
"dat_sg5": "",
"dat_sg6": "",
"gen_du": "con+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "con+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "con",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "coin+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_du4": "",
"nom_pl": "coin",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "cú",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"nom_sg4": "",
"voc_du": "coin+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_du4": "",
"voc_pl": "cona+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "cú",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": "",
"voc_sg4": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "sga:Dogs",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog, hound"
],
"id": "en-cú-sga-noun-XQWEk7YJ",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"hound",
"hound"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Canids",
"orig": "sga:Canids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "sga:Dogs",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wolf"
],
"id": "en-cú-sga-noun-92thuWLb",
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "macc tíre"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuː/"
}
],
"word": "cú"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine or feminine n-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Primitive Irish",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Primitive Irish",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Canids",
"sga:Dogs",
"vi:Animal sounds",
"vi:Owls"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "conamail"
},
{
"word": "cúán"
},
{
"word": "Cú Chulainn"
},
{
"word": "doburchú"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cú"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: cú\nIrish: cú\nManx: coo\nScottish Gaelic: cù",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: cú\nIrish: cú\nManx: coo\nScottish Gaelic: cù"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "pgl",
"3": "ᚉᚒᚅᚐ",
"pos": "genitive"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish ᚉᚒᚅᚐ (cuna, genitive)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kū",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ci"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ci",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱwṓ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Primitive Irish ᚉᚒᚅᚐ (cuna, genitive), from Proto-Celtic *kū (compare Welsh ci), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "coin",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-n-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "coin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "coin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "coin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "cona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "con",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "con",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "con",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "conaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "conaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cú",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chú",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cú",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "coin",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "con",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cú m (genitive con, nominative plural coin)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "con",
"3": "coin"
},
"expansion": "cú m (genitive con, nominative plural coin)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "coin",
"2": "con",
"acc_pl": "cona",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "sga-decl-n-mf"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "coin+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_du4": "",
"acc_pl": "cona+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "coin+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"acc_sg4": "",
"acc_sg5": "",
"class": "n-m",
"dat_du": "conaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "conaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "coin+L",
"dat_sg2": "cú+L",
"dat_sg3": "",
"dat_sg4": "",
"dat_sg5": "",
"dat_sg6": "",
"gen_du": "con+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "con+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "con",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "coin+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_du4": "",
"nom_pl": "coin",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "cú",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"nom_sg4": "",
"voc_du": "coin+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_du4": "",
"voc_pl": "cona+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "cú",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": "",
"voc_sg4": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dog, hound"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"hound",
"hound"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wolf"
],
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "macc tíre"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuː/"
}
],
"word": "cú"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cú meaning in Old Irish (5.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cú/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cú"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cú",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"cú"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cú",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"cú"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cú",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for cú",
"path": [
"cú"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cú",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.