"hundur" meaning in Icelandic

See hundur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: Is-hundur.oga
Rhymes: -ʏntʏr Etymology: From Old Norse hundr, from Proto-Germanic *hundaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱʷn̥tós, from *ḱwṓ (“dog”). Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|hundr}} Old Norse hundr, {{inh|is|gem-pro|*hundaz}} Proto-Germanic *hundaz, {{inh|is|ine-pro|*ḱʷn̥tós}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱʷn̥tós, {{m|ine-pro|*ḱwṓ||dog}} *ḱwṓ (“dog”) Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|hunds|||||||nominative plural|hundar|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} hundur m (genitive singular hunds, nominative plural hundar), {{is-noun|m|hunds|hundar}} hundur m (genitive singular hunds, nominative plural hundar) Inflection templates: {{is-decl-noun-m-s1|h|u|nd|ur|i=i}}, {{is-decl-noun-base|m-s1|accp=hunda|accpd=hundana|accs=hund|accsd=hundinn|datp=hundum|datpd=hundunum|dats=hundi|datsd=hundinum|def={{{def}}}|genp=hunda|genpd=hundanna|gens=hunds|gensd=hundsins|indef={{{indef}}}|nomp=hundar|nompd=hundarnir|noms=hundur|nomsd=hundurinn|pl={{{pl}}}|sg={{{sg}}}}}, {{is-decl-noun-base/sgpl|m-s1|accp=hunda|accpd=hundana|accs=hund|accsd=hundinn|datp=hundum|datpd=hundunum|dats=hundi|datsd=hundinum|genp=hunda|genpd=hundanna|gens=hunds|gensd=hundsins|nomp=hundar|nompd=hundarnir|noms=hundur|nomsd=hundurinn}} Forms: hunds [genitive, singular], hundar [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], hundur [indefinite, nominative, singular], hundurinn [definite, nominative, singular], hundar [indefinite, nominative, plural], hundarnir [definite, nominative, plural], hund [accusative, indefinite, singular], hundinn [accusative, definite, singular], hunda [accusative, indefinite, plural], hundana [accusative, definite, plural], hundi [dative, indefinite, singular], hundinum [dative, definite, singular], hundum [dative, indefinite, plural], hundunum [dative, definite, plural], hunds [genitive, indefinite, singular], hundsins [definite, genitive, singular], hunda [genitive, indefinite, plural], hundanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. a dog Wikipedia link: is:hundur Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Dogs, Mammals Synonyms (dog): seppi Synonyms (dog; especially one that is not purebred): rakki Related terms: kjölturakki (english: a lap dog, a pet), rakki, rófa (english: tail), skott (english: tail), urra (english: to growl), ýlfur (english: the howling of a dog or wolf)
    Sense id: en-hundur-is-noun-fb32isC7 Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Derived forms: eins og halaklipptur hundur, fara í hundana (english: go to the dogs), fljúgandi hundur (english: running dog, wavepattern), Litlihundur (english: Canis Minor), hundur í einhverjum, það er hundur í einhverjum (english: someone is in a sulky mood), rauðir hundar (english: German measles), sporhundur (alt: a bloodhound, a tracker dog), Stórihundur (english: Canis Major), útdráttarhundur (english: caterpillar drive), varðhundur (english: a watchdog, a guard dog), þar liggur hundurinn grafinn (english: that is the real reason)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for hundur meaning in Icelandic (6.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hundr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hundr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hundaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hundaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱʷn̥tós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱʷn̥tós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱwṓ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dog"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱwṓ (“dog”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hundr, from Proto-Germanic *hundaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱʷn̥tós, from *ḱwṓ (“dog”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hunds",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundar",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-m-s1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundurinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundarnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hund",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hunda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hunds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hunda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "hundar",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "hunds",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hundur m (genitive singular hunds, nominative plural hundar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "hunds",
        "3": "hundar"
      },
      "expansion": "hundur m (genitive singular hunds, nominative plural hundar)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "h",
        "2": "u",
        "3": "nd",
        "4": "ur",
        "i": "i"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-m-s1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-s1",
        "accp": "hunda",
        "accpd": "hundana",
        "accs": "hund",
        "accsd": "hundinn",
        "datp": "hundum",
        "datpd": "hundunum",
        "dats": "hundi",
        "datsd": "hundinum",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "hunda",
        "genpd": "hundanna",
        "gens": "hunds",
        "gensd": "hundsins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "hundar",
        "nompd": "hundarnir",
        "noms": "hundur",
        "nomsd": "hundurinn",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-s1",
        "accp": "hunda",
        "accpd": "hundana",
        "accs": "hund",
        "accsd": "hundinn",
        "datp": "hundum",
        "datpd": "hundunum",
        "dats": "hundi",
        "datsd": "hundinum",
        "genp": "hunda",
        "genpd": "hundanna",
        "gens": "hunds",
        "gensd": "hundsins",
        "nomp": "hundar",
        "nompd": "hundarnir",
        "noms": "hundur",
        "nomsd": "hundurinn"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Dogs",
          "orig": "is:Dogs",
          "parents": [
            "Canids",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "is:Mammals",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "eins og halaklipptur hundur"
        },
        {
          "english": "go to the dogs",
          "word": "fara í hundana"
        },
        {
          "english": "running dog, wavepattern",
          "word": "fljúgandi hundur"
        },
        {
          "english": "Canis Minor",
          "word": "Litlihundur"
        },
        {
          "word": "hundur í einhverjum"
        },
        {
          "english": "someone is in a sulky mood",
          "word": "það er hundur í einhverjum"
        },
        {
          "english": "German measles",
          "word": "rauðir hundar"
        },
        {
          "alt": "a bloodhound, a tracker dog",
          "word": "sporhundur"
        },
        {
          "english": "Canis Major",
          "word": "Stórihundur"
        },
        {
          "english": "caterpillar drive",
          "word": "útdráttarhundur"
        },
        {
          "english": "a watchdog, a guard dog",
          "word": "varðhundur"
        },
        {
          "english": "that is the real reason",
          "word": "þar liggur hundurinn grafinn"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The dog wagged its tail.",
          "text": "Hundurinn dinglaði rófunni.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The dog put his tail between his legs.",
          "text": "Hundurinn lagði niður rófuna.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "To sick a dog on somebody.",
          "text": "Að siga hundi á einhvern.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a dog"
      ],
      "id": "en-hundur-is-noun-fb32isC7",
      "links": [
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "a lap dog, a pet",
          "word": "kjölturakki"
        },
        {
          "word": "rakki"
        },
        {
          "english": "tail",
          "word": "rófa"
        },
        {
          "english": "tail",
          "word": "skott"
        },
        {
          "english": "to growl",
          "word": "urra"
        },
        {
          "english": "the howling of a dog or wolf",
          "word": "ýlfur"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "dog; especially one that is not purebred",
          "word": "rakki"
        },
        {
          "sense": "dog",
          "word": "seppi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "is:hundur"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏntʏr"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Is-hundur.oga",
      "audio-ipa": "/ˈhʏntʏr/",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Is-hundur.oga/Is-hundur.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Is-hundur.oga",
      "text": "listen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hundur"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "eins og halaklipptur hundur"
    },
    {
      "english": "go to the dogs",
      "word": "fara í hundana"
    },
    {
      "english": "running dog, wavepattern",
      "word": "fljúgandi hundur"
    },
    {
      "english": "Canis Minor",
      "word": "Litlihundur"
    },
    {
      "word": "hundur í einhverjum"
    },
    {
      "english": "someone is in a sulky mood",
      "word": "það er hundur í einhverjum"
    },
    {
      "english": "German measles",
      "word": "rauðir hundar"
    },
    {
      "alt": "a bloodhound, a tracker dog",
      "word": "sporhundur"
    },
    {
      "english": "Canis Major",
      "word": "Stórihundur"
    },
    {
      "english": "caterpillar drive",
      "word": "útdráttarhundur"
    },
    {
      "english": "a watchdog, a guard dog",
      "word": "varðhundur"
    },
    {
      "english": "that is the real reason",
      "word": "þar liggur hundurinn grafinn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hundr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hundr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hundaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hundaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱʷn̥tós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱʷn̥tós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱwṓ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dog"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱwṓ (“dog”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hundr, from Proto-Germanic *hundaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱʷn̥tós, from *ḱwṓ (“dog”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hunds",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundar",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-m-s1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundurinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundarnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hund",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hunda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hunds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hunda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hundanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "hundar",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "hunds",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hundur m (genitive singular hunds, nominative plural hundar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "hunds",
        "3": "hundar"
      },
      "expansion": "hundur m (genitive singular hunds, nominative plural hundar)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "h",
        "2": "u",
        "3": "nd",
        "4": "ur",
        "i": "i"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-m-s1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-s1",
        "accp": "hunda",
        "accpd": "hundana",
        "accs": "hund",
        "accsd": "hundinn",
        "datp": "hundum",
        "datpd": "hundunum",
        "dats": "hundi",
        "datsd": "hundinum",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "hunda",
        "genpd": "hundanna",
        "gens": "hunds",
        "gensd": "hundsins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "hundar",
        "nompd": "hundarnir",
        "noms": "hundur",
        "nomsd": "hundurinn",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-s1",
        "accp": "hunda",
        "accpd": "hundana",
        "accs": "hund",
        "accsd": "hundinn",
        "datp": "hundum",
        "datpd": "hundunum",
        "dats": "hundi",
        "datsd": "hundinum",
        "genp": "hunda",
        "genpd": "hundanna",
        "gens": "hunds",
        "gensd": "hundsins",
        "nomp": "hundar",
        "nompd": "hundarnir",
        "noms": "hundur",
        "nomsd": "hundurinn"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "a lap dog, a pet",
      "word": "kjölturakki"
    },
    {
      "word": "rakki"
    },
    {
      "english": "tail",
      "word": "rófa"
    },
    {
      "english": "tail",
      "word": "skott"
    },
    {
      "english": "to growl",
      "word": "urra"
    },
    {
      "english": "the howling of a dog or wolf",
      "word": "ýlfur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic 2-syllable words",
        "Icelandic countable nouns",
        "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Icelandic lemmas",
        "Icelandic masculine nouns",
        "Icelandic nouns",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Icelandic terms with audio links",
        "Icelandic terms with usage examples",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏntʏr",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏntʏr/2 syllables",
        "is:Dogs",
        "is:Mammals"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The dog wagged its tail.",
          "text": "Hundurinn dinglaði rófunni.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The dog put his tail between his legs.",
          "text": "Hundurinn lagði niður rófuna.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "To sick a dog on somebody.",
          "text": "Að siga hundi á einhvern.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a dog"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "is:hundur"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏntʏr"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Is-hundur.oga",
      "audio-ipa": "/ˈhʏntʏr/",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Is-hundur.oga/Is-hundur.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Is-hundur.oga",
      "text": "listen"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "dog; especially one that is not purebred",
      "word": "rakki"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dog",
      "word": "seppi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hundur"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: m-s1",
  "path": [
    "hundur"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "hundur",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.