See hundur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "hundr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hundr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hundaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hundaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱʷn̥tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱʷn̥tós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hundr, from Proto-Germanic *hundaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱʷn̥tós, from *ḱwṓ (“dog”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hunds",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hundar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hundur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hundurinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hundar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hundarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hundinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hundana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hundi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hundinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hundunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hunds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hundsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hundanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "hundur m (genitive singular hunds, nominative plural hundar)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "is:Dogs",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "is:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "eins og halaklipptur hundur"
},
{
"english": "go to the dogs",
"word": "fara í hundana"
},
{
"english": "running dog, wavepattern",
"word": "fljúgandi hundur"
},
{
"english": "Canis Minor",
"word": "Litlihundur"
},
{
"word": "hundur í einhverjum"
},
{
"english": "someone is in a sulky mood",
"word": "það er hundur í einhverjum"
},
{
"english": "German measles",
"word": "rauðir hundar"
},
{
"english": "a bloodhound, a tracker dog",
"word": "sporhundur"
},
{
"english": "Canis Major",
"word": "Stórihundur"
},
{
"english": "caterpillar drive",
"word": "útdráttarhundur"
},
{
"english": "a watchdog, a guard dog",
"word": "varðhundur"
},
{
"english": "that is the real reason",
"word": "þar liggur hundurinn grafinn"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The dog wagged its tail.",
"text": "Hundurinn dinglaði rófunni.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The dog put his tail between his legs.",
"text": "Hundurinn lagði niður rófuna.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "To sick a dog on somebody.",
"text": "Að siga hundi á einhvern.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a dog"
],
"id": "en-hundur-is-noun-fb32isC7",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "a lap dog, a pet",
"word": "kjölturakki"
},
{
"word": "rakki"
},
{
"english": "tail",
"word": "rófa"
},
{
"english": "tail",
"word": "skott"
},
{
"english": "to growl",
"word": "urra"
},
{
"english": "the howling of a dog or wolf",
"word": "ýlfur"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "dog; especially one that is not purebred",
"word": "rakki"
},
{
"sense": "dog",
"word": "seppi"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"is:hundur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhʏntʏr/"
},
{
"audio": "Is-hundur.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Is-hundur.oga/Is-hundur.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Is-hundur.oga"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏntʏr"
}
],
"word": "hundur"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "eins og halaklipptur hundur"
},
{
"english": "go to the dogs",
"word": "fara í hundana"
},
{
"english": "running dog, wavepattern",
"word": "fljúgandi hundur"
},
{
"english": "Canis Minor",
"word": "Litlihundur"
},
{
"word": "hundur í einhverjum"
},
{
"english": "someone is in a sulky mood",
"word": "það er hundur í einhverjum"
},
{
"english": "German measles",
"word": "rauðir hundar"
},
{
"english": "a bloodhound, a tracker dog",
"word": "sporhundur"
},
{
"english": "Canis Major",
"word": "Stórihundur"
},
{
"english": "caterpillar drive",
"word": "útdráttarhundur"
},
{
"english": "a watchdog, a guard dog",
"word": "varðhundur"
},
{
"english": "that is the real reason",
"word": "þar liggur hundurinn grafinn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "hundr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hundr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hundaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hundaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱʷn̥tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱʷn̥tós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hundr, from Proto-Germanic *hundaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱʷn̥tós, from *ḱwṓ (“dog”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hunds",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hundar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hundur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hundurinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hundar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hundarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hundinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hundana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hundi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hundinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hundunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hunds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hundsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hundanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "hundur m (genitive singular hunds, nominative plural hundar)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "a lap dog, a pet",
"word": "kjölturakki"
},
{
"word": "rakki"
},
{
"english": "tail",
"word": "rófa"
},
{
"english": "tail",
"word": "skott"
},
{
"english": "to growl",
"word": "urra"
},
{
"english": "the howling of a dog or wolf",
"word": "ýlfur"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic masculine nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Icelandic terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏntʏr",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏntʏr/2 syllables",
"is:Dogs",
"is:Mammals"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The dog wagged its tail.",
"text": "Hundurinn dinglaði rófunni.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The dog put his tail between his legs.",
"text": "Hundurinn lagði niður rófuna.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "To sick a dog on somebody.",
"text": "Að siga hundi á einhvern.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a dog"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"is:hundur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhʏntʏr/"
},
{
"audio": "Is-hundur.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Is-hundur.oga/Is-hundur.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Is-hundur.oga"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏntʏr"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "dog; especially one that is not purebred",
"word": "rakki"
},
{
"sense": "dog",
"word": "seppi"
}
],
"word": "hundur"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hundur meaning in Icelandic (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.