"Hund" meaning in German

See Hund in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /hʊnt/ Audio: De-Hund.ogg , De-Hund2.ogg , De-at-Hund.ogg [Austria]
Rhymes: -ʊnt Etymology: From Middle High German hunt, from Old High German hunt, from Proto-West Germanic *hund. Cognates: Cognates include Dutch hond, English hound, Danish hund, Icelandic hundur, and Gothic 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍃 (hunds). Etymology templates: {{dercat|de|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|de|gmh|hunt}} Middle High German hunt, {{inh|de|goh|hunt}} Old High German hunt, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*hund}} Proto-West Germanic *hund, {{cog|nl|hond}} Dutch hond, {{cog|en|hound}} English hound, {{cog|da|hund}} Danish hund, {{cog|is|hundur}} Icelandic hundur, {{cog|got|𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍃}} Gothic 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍃 (hunds) Head templates: {{de-noun|m,es:s,e:^e􂀿regionally􂁀|dim=^chen,^lein,chen|f=Hündin􂀿for the animal􂁀,Petze􂀿for the animal􂁀,Zaupe􂀿for the animal􂁀,Zibbe􂀿for the animal􂁀|m=Rüde􂀿for the animal􂁀}} Hund m (strong, genitive Hundes or Hunds, plural Hunde or (regionally) Hünde, diminutive Hündchen n or Hündlein n or Hundchen n, masculine (for the animal) Rüde, feminine (for the animal) Hündin or Petze or Zaupe or Zibbe) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,(e)s,e:^e􂀿nonstandard􂁀}} Forms: Hundes [genitive], Hunds [genitive], Hunde [plural], Hünde [error-unknown-tag, plural], Hündchen [diminutive, neuter], Hündlein [diminutive, neuter], Hundchen [diminutive, neuter], Rüde [masculine], Hündin [feminine], Petze [feminine], Zaupe [feminine], Zibbe [feminine], strong [table-tags], Hund [nominative, singular], Hunde [definite, nominative, plural], Hünde [definite, nominative, plural], Hundes [genitive, singular], Hunds [genitive, singular], Hunde [definite, genitive, plural], Hünde [definite, genitive, plural], Hund [dative, singular], Hunde [dative, singular], Hunden [dative, definite, plural], Hünden [dative, definite, plural], Hund [accusative, singular], Hunde [accusative, definite, plural], Hünde [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. dog, hound Tags: masculine, strong
    Sense id: en-Hund-de-noun-XQWEk7YJ
  2. (derogatory) scoundrel; dog (mean or morally reprehensible person) Tags: derogatory, masculine, strong
    Sense id: en-Hund-de-noun-m1C932IT
  3. A board with casters used to transport heavy objects. Tags: masculine, strong Categories (lifeform): Canids, Dogs
    Sense id: en-Hund-de-noun-8ogULuFg Disambiguation of Canids: 20 36 45 Disambiguation of Dogs: 31 29 40 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 1 35 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Wauwau [childish], Köter, Töle [derogatory] Related terms: Hundebesitzerin, Hundefängerin, Hundefreundin, Hundefrisörin, Hundeführerin, Hundehalterin
Hyponyms: Boxer, Bracke, Bulldogge, Dachshund, Dackel, Dobermann, Hundemännchen, Hundeweibchen, Hündin, Hütehund, Labrador, Pinscher, Rüde, Sennenhund, Spitz, Spürhund, Suchhund, Vorstehhund, Wachtelhund Derived forms: Apportierhund, auf den Hund kommen, da liegt der Hund begraben, Diensthund, Drogenhund, Flughund, Hirtenhund, Hofhund, Hunde, die bellen, beissen nicht, Hunde, die bellen, beißen nicht, hundeartig, Hundebesitzer, Hundeblick, Hundefänger, Hundefreund, Hundefrisör, Hundeführer, Hundefutter, Hundegebell, Hundegeschirr, Hundegesetz, Hundehalsband, Hundehalter, Hundehimmel, Hundehütte, hundekalt, Hundeleben, Hundeleine, Hundemännchen, hundemüde, Hundepfote, Hunderasse, Hundeschau, Hundeschnauze, Hundeschule, Hundesohn, Hundestall, Hundeweibchen, Hundezwinger, hundhaft, hündisch, hundsgemein, Hundsstern, Jagdhund, Kampfhund, Labradorhund, Nachbarshund, Polizeihund, Präriehund, Schäferhund, Schlittenhund, Schoßhund, Schosshund, Schweinehund, Spürhund, Suchhund, vor die Hunde gehen, Wachhund, Warnung vor dem Hunde, Wasserhund, Wildhund, Windhund, Wüstenhund, Zwingerhund

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Hund meaning in German (12.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Apportierhund"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "auf den Hund kommen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "da liegt der Hund begraben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Diensthund"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Drogenhund"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Flughund"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Hirtenhund"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Hofhund"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Hunde, die bellen, beissen nicht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Hunde, die bellen, beißen nicht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hundeartig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Hundebesitzer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Hundeblick"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Hundefänger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Hundefreund"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Hundefrisör"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Hundeführer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Hundefutter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Hundegebell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Hundegeschirr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Hundegesetz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Hundehalsband"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Hundehalter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Hundehimmel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Hundehütte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hundekalt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Hundeleben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Hundeleine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Hundemännchen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hundemüde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Hundepfote"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Hunderasse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Hundeschau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Hundeschnauze"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Hundeschule"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Hundesohn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Hundestall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Hundeweibchen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Hundezwinger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hundhaft"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hündisch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hundsgemein"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Hundsstern"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Jagdhund"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Kampfhund"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Labradorhund"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Nachbarshund"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Polizeihund"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Präriehund"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Schäferhund"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Schlittenhund"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Schoßhund"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Schosshund"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Schweinehund"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Spürhund"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Suchhund"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vor die Hunde gehen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Wachhund"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Warnung vor dem Hunde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Wasserhund"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Wildhund"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Windhund"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Wüstenhund"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Zwingerhund"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "hunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German hunt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "hunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hunt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hund"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hund",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "hond"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch hond",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hound"
      },
      "expansion": "English hound",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "hund"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish hund",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hundur"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic hundur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍃 (hunds)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German hunt, from Old High German hunt, from Proto-West Germanic *hund.\nCognates:\nCognates include Dutch hond, English hound, Danish hund, Icelandic hundur, and Gothic 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍃 (hunds).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Hundes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hunds",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hunde",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hünde",
      "tags": [
        "error-unknown-tag",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hündchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hündlein",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hundchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rüde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "for the animal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hündin",
      "raw_tags": [
        "for the animal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Petze",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zaupe",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zibbe",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hund",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hunde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hünde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hundes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hunds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hunde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hünde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hund",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hunde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hunden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hünden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hund",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hunde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hünde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,es:s,e:^e􂀿regionally􂁀",
        "dim": "^chen,^lein,chen",
        "f": "Hündin􂀿for the animal􂁀,Petze􂀿for the animal􂁀,Zaupe􂀿for the animal􂁀,Zibbe􂀿for the animal􂁀",
        "m": "Rüde􂀿for the animal􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "Hund m (strong, genitive Hundes or Hunds, plural Hunde or (regionally) Hünde, diminutive Hündchen n or Hündlein n or Hundchen n, masculine (for the animal) Rüde, feminine (for the animal) Hündin or Petze or Zaupe or Zibbe)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Boxer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Bracke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Bulldogge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Dachshund"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Dackel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Dobermann"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Hundemännchen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Hundeweibchen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Hündin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Hütehund"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Labrador"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Pinscher"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Rüde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Sennenhund"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Spitz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Spürhund"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Suchhund"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Vorstehhund"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Wachtelhund"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,e:^e􂀿nonstandard􂁀"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Hundebesitzerin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Hundefängerin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Hundefreundin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Hundefrisörin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Hundeführerin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Hundehalterin"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A dog barks when he has perceived something with the senses; thereupon, because his barking scares and upsets him, and furthermore, because the perceived object looks after him, does not look after him, or runs away.",
          "ref": "1929, Kurt Tucholsky, Das Lächeln der Mona Lisa (Sammelband), Ernst Rowohlt Verlag, page 138",
          "text": "Ein Hund bellt, wenn er mit den Sinnen etwas wahrgenommen hat; daraufhin, weil ihn sein Bellen erschreckt und aufregt, und des weiteren, weil sich das wahrgenommene Objekt um ihn kümmert, nicht um ihn kümmert oder davonläuft.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1995, Hans Räber, Enzyklopädie der Rassehunde. Band 2, Kosmos, pp. 426 and 805",
          "text": "Die Schnauze ist namentlich bei dem Hunde (Rüde) oft stark schwarz verbrämt; die alten Hunde haben starke Hautfalten am Kopfe.\n(please add an English translation of this quotation)\nWehe dann dem Hunde, der ihn tollkühn angreift[.]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "2012, Hans Günter Wolff, revised by Barbara Rakow, Unsere Hunde . gesund durch Homöopathie: Heilfibel eines Tierarztes. 15., aktualisierte Auflage, Sonntag (part of the Thieme Verlagsgruppe)",
          "text": "Boxer und Spitze sind dieser Krankheit vornehmlich ausgesetzt, die, im höheren Alter vielfach mit einer Bronchitis gepaart, dem Hunde und seiner Umgebung das Leben schwer machen. (section: 2.2.2 Kehlkopfkatarrh)\n(please add an English translation of this quotation)\nFür ca. 3 Wochen werden dem Hunde 3-mal täglich je 1 Tablette von jedem einzelnen Mittel gegeben: [...] (section: 4.1.1 Mundgeruch)",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "roman": "Der Schäfer glaubte zwar dem Hunde, doch wollte er sich von der Treulosigkeit der andern überzeugen und wartete, bis die Hunde in der Nacht richtig den Wölfen das verabredete Zeichen gaben.",
          "text": "2014 (the text of this edition follows a book from 1975), Arthur und Albert Schott, Rumänische Volkserzählungen aus dem Banat, edited by Karl-Maria Guth, Hofenberg, p.69",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dog, hound"
      ],
      "id": "en-Hund-de-noun-XQWEk7YJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ],
        [
          "hound",
          "hound"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a mean dog",
          "text": "ein gemeiner Hund",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scoundrel; dog (mean or morally reprehensible person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Hund-de-noun-m1C932IT",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "scoundrel",
          "scoundrel"
        ],
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) scoundrel; dog (mean or morally reprehensible person)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 35 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 36 45",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Canids",
          "orig": "de:Canids",
          "parents": [
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 29 40",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Dogs",
          "orig": "de:Dogs",
          "parents": [
            "Canids",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A board with casters used to transport heavy objects."
      ],
      "id": "en-Hund-de-noun-8ogULuFg",
      "links": [
        [
          "caster",
          "caster"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊnt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊnt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Hunt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Hund.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/De-Hund.ogg/De-Hund.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/De-Hund.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Hund2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/De-Hund2.ogg/De-Hund2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/De-Hund2.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-at-Hund.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/De-at-Hund.ogg/De-at-Hund.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/De-at-Hund.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Austria"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Austria)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "childish"
      ],
      "word": "Wauwau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Köter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ],
      "word": "Töle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hund"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "German terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:German/ʊnt",
    "Rhymes:German/ʊnt/1 syllable",
    "de:Canids",
    "de:Dogs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Apportierhund"
    },
    {
      "word": "auf den Hund kommen"
    },
    {
      "word": "da liegt der Hund begraben"
    },
    {
      "word": "Diensthund"
    },
    {
      "word": "Drogenhund"
    },
    {
      "word": "Flughund"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hirtenhund"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hofhund"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hunde, die bellen, beissen nicht"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hunde, die bellen, beißen nicht"
    },
    {
      "word": "hundeartig"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hundebesitzer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hundeblick"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hundefänger"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hundefreund"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hundefrisör"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hundeführer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hundefutter"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hundegebell"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hundegeschirr"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hundegesetz"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hundehalsband"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hundehalter"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hundehimmel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hundehütte"
    },
    {
      "word": "hundekalt"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hundeleben"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hundeleine"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hundemännchen"
    },
    {
      "word": "hundemüde"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hundepfote"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hunderasse"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hundeschau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hundeschnauze"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hundeschule"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hundesohn"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hundestall"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hundeweibchen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hundezwinger"
    },
    {
      "word": "hundhaft"
    },
    {
      "word": "hündisch"
    },
    {
      "word": "hundsgemein"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hundsstern"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jagdhund"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kampfhund"
    },
    {
      "word": "Labradorhund"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nachbarshund"
    },
    {
      "word": "Polizeihund"
    },
    {
      "word": "Präriehund"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schäferhund"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schlittenhund"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schoßhund"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schosshund"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schweinehund"
    },
    {
      "word": "Spürhund"
    },
    {
      "word": "Suchhund"
    },
    {
      "word": "vor die Hunde gehen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wachhund"
    },
    {
      "word": "Warnung vor dem Hunde"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wasserhund"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wildhund"
    },
    {
      "word": "Windhund"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wüstenhund"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zwingerhund"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "hunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German hunt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "hunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hunt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hund"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hund",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "hond"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch hond",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hound"
      },
      "expansion": "English hound",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "hund"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish hund",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hundur"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic hundur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍃 (hunds)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German hunt, from Old High German hunt, from Proto-West Germanic *hund.\nCognates:\nCognates include Dutch hond, English hound, Danish hund, Icelandic hundur, and Gothic 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍃 (hunds).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Hundes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hunds",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hunde",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hünde",
      "tags": [
        "error-unknown-tag",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hündchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hündlein",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hundchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rüde",
      "raw_tags": [
        "for the animal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hündin",
      "raw_tags": [
        "for the animal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Petze",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zaupe",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Zibbe",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hund",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hunde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hünde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hundes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hunds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hunde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hünde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hund",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hunde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hunden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hünden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hund",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hunde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hünde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,es:s,e:^e􂀿regionally􂁀",
        "dim": "^chen,^lein,chen",
        "f": "Hündin􂀿for the animal􂁀,Petze􂀿for the animal􂁀,Zaupe􂀿for the animal􂁀,Zibbe􂀿for the animal􂁀",
        "m": "Rüde􂀿for the animal􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "Hund m (strong, genitive Hundes or Hunds, plural Hunde or (regionally) Hünde, diminutive Hündchen n or Hündlein n or Hundchen n, masculine (for the animal) Rüde, feminine (for the animal) Hündin or Petze or Zaupe or Zibbe)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "Boxer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bracke"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bulldogge"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dachshund"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dackel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dobermann"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hundemännchen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hundeweibchen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hündin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hütehund"
    },
    {
      "word": "Labrador"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pinscher"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rüde"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sennenhund"
    },
    {
      "word": "Spitz"
    },
    {
      "word": "Spürhund"
    },
    {
      "word": "Suchhund"
    },
    {
      "word": "Vorstehhund"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wachtelhund"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,e:^e􂀿nonstandard􂁀"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Hundebesitzerin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hundefängerin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hundefreundin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hundefrisörin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hundeführerin"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hundehalterin"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of German quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A dog barks when he has perceived something with the senses; thereupon, because his barking scares and upsets him, and furthermore, because the perceived object looks after him, does not look after him, or runs away.",
          "ref": "1929, Kurt Tucholsky, Das Lächeln der Mona Lisa (Sammelband), Ernst Rowohlt Verlag, page 138",
          "text": "Ein Hund bellt, wenn er mit den Sinnen etwas wahrgenommen hat; daraufhin, weil ihn sein Bellen erschreckt und aufregt, und des weiteren, weil sich das wahrgenommene Objekt um ihn kümmert, nicht um ihn kümmert oder davonläuft.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1995, Hans Räber, Enzyklopädie der Rassehunde. Band 2, Kosmos, pp. 426 and 805",
          "text": "Die Schnauze ist namentlich bei dem Hunde (Rüde) oft stark schwarz verbrämt; die alten Hunde haben starke Hautfalten am Kopfe.\n(please add an English translation of this quotation)\nWehe dann dem Hunde, der ihn tollkühn angreift[.]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "2012, Hans Günter Wolff, revised by Barbara Rakow, Unsere Hunde . gesund durch Homöopathie: Heilfibel eines Tierarztes. 15., aktualisierte Auflage, Sonntag (part of the Thieme Verlagsgruppe)",
          "text": "Boxer und Spitze sind dieser Krankheit vornehmlich ausgesetzt, die, im höheren Alter vielfach mit einer Bronchitis gepaart, dem Hunde und seiner Umgebung das Leben schwer machen. (section: 2.2.2 Kehlkopfkatarrh)\n(please add an English translation of this quotation)\nFür ca. 3 Wochen werden dem Hunde 3-mal täglich je 1 Tablette von jedem einzelnen Mittel gegeben: [...] (section: 4.1.1 Mundgeruch)",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "roman": "Der Schäfer glaubte zwar dem Hunde, doch wollte er sich von der Treulosigkeit der andern überzeugen und wartete, bis die Hunde in der Nacht richtig den Wölfen das verabredete Zeichen gaben.",
          "text": "2014 (the text of this edition follows a book from 1975), Arthur und Albert Schott, Rumänische Volkserzählungen aus dem Banat, edited by Karl-Maria Guth, Hofenberg, p.69",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dog, hound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ],
        [
          "hound",
          "hound"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German derogatory terms",
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a mean dog",
          "text": "ein gemeiner Hund",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scoundrel; dog (mean or morally reprehensible person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "scoundrel",
          "scoundrel"
        ],
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) scoundrel; dog (mean or morally reprehensible person)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A board with casters used to transport heavy objects."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "caster",
          "caster"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hʊnt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊnt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Hunt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Hund.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/De-Hund.ogg/De-Hund.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/De-Hund.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Hund2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/De-Hund2.ogg/De-Hund2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/De-Hund2.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-at-Hund.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/De-at-Hund.ogg/De-at-Hund.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/De-at-Hund.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Austria"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Austria)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "childish"
      ],
      "word": "Wauwau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Köter"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ],
      "word": "Töle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hund"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.