See hond on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hond meaning in All languages combined (21.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "hond"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hond",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch hond.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "honde",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hondjie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "hondjie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "honde",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hond (plural honde, diminutive hondjie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "honde",
"2": "hondjie"
},
"expansion": "hond (plural honde, diminutive hondjie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "af:Dogs",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"id": "en-hond-af-noun-zWNX792W",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"af:hond"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦɔnt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-hond.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hond.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hond.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hond.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hond.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "hond"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "berghond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "blindengeleidehond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bloedhond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boerderijhond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "christenhond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drugshond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "epilepsiehond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "geleidehond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hasjhond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hellehond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "herdershond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heroïnehond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hondachtig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hondenasiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hondenbaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hondenbelasting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hondenbrok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hondenfokker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hondenhok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hondenkar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hondenkot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hondenleven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hondenlul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hondenmand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hondenpenning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hondenpoep"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hondenras"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hondenrennen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hondentrainer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hondentraining"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hondentrimmer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hondenweer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hondsbrutaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hondsdol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hondsdolheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hondspeterselie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hondstrouw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hulphond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jachthond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "keeshond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lassiehond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lawinehond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "melkboerenhond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mopshond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "politiehond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "poolhond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prairiehond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rashond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "scheepshond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "schoothond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sint-bernardshond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sledehond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "speurhond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "straathond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "therapiehond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trekhond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tyfushond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vechthond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vleerhond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vliegende hond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "waakhond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "windhond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wolfshond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zeehond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zwerfhond"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "hond"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: hond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: hond"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "hondo"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: hondo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: hondo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "hônt"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: hônt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: hônt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "hond",
"3": "hon",
"4": "hont",
"5": "hun"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: hond, hon, hont, hun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: hond, hon, hont, hun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vic",
"2": "hont",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: hont",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: hont (dated)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hont"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hont",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "hunt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch hunt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hund"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hund",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hundaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hundaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱwn̥tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwn̥tós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱwṓ"
},
"expansion": "*ḱwṓ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hund"
},
"expansion": "German Hund",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hound"
},
"expansion": "English hound",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hont, from Old Dutch hunt, from Proto-West Germanic *hund, from Proto-Germanic *hundaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwn̥tós, from *ḱwṓ. Cognate to German Hund, English hound.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "honden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hondje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "hondje"
},
"expansion": "hond m (plural honden, diminutive hondje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hond"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 7 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 16 20",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Canids",
"orig": "nl:Canids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 8 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "nl:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The dog is running after the ball.",
"text": "De hond rent achter de bal aan.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "His dog is his best friend.",
"text": "Zijn hond is zijn beste vriend.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The little dog is playing in the garden.",
"text": "Het hondje speelt in de tuin.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog (Canis lupus familiaris)"
],
"id": "en-hond-nl-noun-u83CabZ4",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"Canis lupus familiaris",
"Canis lupus familiaris#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A derogatory term for a human; a reprehensible person."
],
"id": "en-hond-nl-noun-eFQctw2K",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"reprehensible",
"reprehensible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) A derogatory term for a human; a reprehensible person."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦɔnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnt"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hond.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Nl-hond.ogg/Nl-hond.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Nl-hond.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:hond"
],
"word": "hond"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hont"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hont",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*hund"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *hund",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hundą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hundą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "honderd"
},
"expansion": "honderd",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hont, from Old Dutch *hund, from Proto-Germanic *hundą. Related to honderd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "honden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hondje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "hondje"
},
"expansion": "hond n (plural honden, diminutive hondje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hond"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 8 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "nl:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an old unit of area measuring 100 roeden, approximately 0.14 hectares"
],
"id": "en-hond-nl-noun-SEKpiGMw",
"links": [
[
"roeden",
"roede#Dutch"
],
[
"hectare",
"hectare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) an old unit of area measuring 100 roeden, approximately 0.14 hectares"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦɔnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnt"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hond.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Nl-hond.ogg/Nl-hond.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Nl-hond.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:hond"
],
"word": "hond"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "hǫnd"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hǫnd",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*handuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *handuz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hǫnd, from Proto-Germanic *handuz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "handar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hendur",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-f9",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hond",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hondin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hendur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hendurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hond",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hondina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hendur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hendurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hond",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hondini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hondum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hondunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hond f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "handar",
"3": "hendur"
},
"expansion": "hond f (genitive singular handar, plural hendur)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h",
"2": "nd"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-f9"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"id": "en-hond-fo-noun-GwAXBqQY",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arm"
],
"id": "en-hond-fo-noun-3ff~Xr2d",
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "armur"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"handful"
],
"id": "en-hond-fo-noun-exZNTX00",
"links": [
[
"handful",
"handful"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"handwriting"
],
"id": "en-hond-fo-noun-ZosiAkwX",
"links": [
[
"handwriting",
"handwriting"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "handskrift"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 9 9 48 8 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fo",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "fo:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"signature"
],
"id": "en-hond-fo-noun-Gi~Cbcfq",
"links": [
[
"signature",
"signature"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "undirskrift"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"side (right or left)"
],
"id": "en-hond-fo-noun-TF086nqv",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "síða"
},
{
"word": "lið"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 21 31 1 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 11 27 1 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"little halibut"
],
"id": "en-hond-fo-noun-AmuRsowp",
"links": [
[
"halibut",
"halibut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) little halibut"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lógvi"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnt"
}
],
"word": "hond"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hand"
},
"expansion": "English: hand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hand"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hand",
"3": "haund"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hand, haund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hand, haund"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "hoane",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: hoane, hoan, hone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: hoane, hoan, hone"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Old English hand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hond",
"t": "hand"
},
"expansion": "hond (“hand”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hand, hond (“hand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hondes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "honden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hond",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hond",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "hondes",
"pl2": "honden",
"pl3": "hond"
},
"expansion": "hond (plural hondes or honden or hond)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Blessed be my Lord God, who teaches my hands to war and my fingers to battle.",
"ref": "a. 1382, John Wycliffe, “Psalm 143:1”, in Wycliffe's Bible",
"text": "Blessid be my Lord God, that techith myn hondis to werre and my fyngris to batel.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"id": "en-hond-enm-noun-GwAXBqQY",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hondbrede"
},
{
"word": "hondwerk"
},
{
"word": "hondywerk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "honde"
},
{
"word": "hand"
},
{
"word": "hande"
},
{
"word": "hoond"
},
{
"word": "haunde"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔnd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːnd/"
}
],
"word": "hond"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hund",
"t": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Old English hund (“dog”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hund (“dog”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hond",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hound"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hound"
],
"id": "en-hond-enm-noun-2P4k9Xgd",
"links": [
[
"hound",
"hound#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hond"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hond f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "hond f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hand"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hand"
],
"id": "en-hond-ang-noun-IPXO16Fx",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xond/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hond]"
}
],
"word": "hond"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "hun"
},
"expansion": "hun",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Föhr-Amrum: hun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "höön"
},
"expansion": "höön",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Hallig: höön"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "Hun"
},
"expansion": "Hun",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Heligoland: Hun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "hönj"
},
"expansion": "hönj",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Mooring: hönj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "houn"
},
"expansion": "houn",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "North Goesharde: houn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Hounde"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Hounde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Hounde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hân"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: hân",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: hân"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*handu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *handu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Old English hand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hand",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *handu. Cognates include Old English hand and Old Saxon hand.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hond f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "hond f",
"name": "ofs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ofs",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ofs:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"id": "en-hond-ofs-noun-GwAXBqQY",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) hand"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hand"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhond/"
}
],
"word": "hond"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hond f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "hond f",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hand"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hand"
],
"id": "en-hond-osx-noun-IPXO16Fx",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand#Old Saxon"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "hond"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "hond"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hond",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch hond.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "honde",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hondjie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "hondjie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "honde",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hond (plural honde, diminutive hondjie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "honde",
"2": "hondjie"
},
"expansion": "hond (plural honde, diminutive hondjie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Afrikaans terms with audio links",
"af:Dogs"
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"af:hond"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦɔnt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-hond.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hond.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hond.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hond.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-hond.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "hond"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔnt",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔnt/1 syllable",
"nl:Canids",
"nl:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berghond"
},
{
"word": "blindengeleidehond"
},
{
"word": "bloedhond"
},
{
"word": "boerderijhond"
},
{
"word": "christenhond"
},
{
"word": "drugshond"
},
{
"word": "epilepsiehond"
},
{
"word": "geleidehond"
},
{
"word": "hasjhond"
},
{
"word": "hellehond"
},
{
"word": "herdershond"
},
{
"word": "heroïnehond"
},
{
"word": "hondachtig"
},
{
"word": "hondenasiel"
},
{
"word": "hondenbaan"
},
{
"word": "hondenbelasting"
},
{
"word": "hondenbrok"
},
{
"word": "hondenfokker"
},
{
"word": "hondenhok"
},
{
"word": "hondenkar"
},
{
"word": "hondenkot"
},
{
"word": "hondenleven"
},
{
"word": "hondenlul"
},
{
"word": "hondenmand"
},
{
"word": "hondenpenning"
},
{
"word": "hondenpoep"
},
{
"word": "hondenras"
},
{
"word": "hondenrennen"
},
{
"word": "hondentrainer"
},
{
"word": "hondentraining"
},
{
"word": "hondentrimmer"
},
{
"word": "hondenweer"
},
{
"word": "hondsbrutaal"
},
{
"word": "hondsdol"
},
{
"word": "hondsdolheid"
},
{
"word": "hondspeterselie"
},
{
"word": "hondstrouw"
},
{
"word": "hulphond"
},
{
"word": "jachthond"
},
{
"word": "keeshond"
},
{
"word": "lassiehond"
},
{
"word": "lawinehond"
},
{
"word": "melkboerenhond"
},
{
"word": "mopshond"
},
{
"word": "politiehond"
},
{
"word": "poolhond"
},
{
"word": "prairiehond"
},
{
"word": "rashond"
},
{
"word": "scheepshond"
},
{
"word": "schoothond"
},
{
"word": "sint-bernardshond"
},
{
"word": "sledehond"
},
{
"word": "speurhond"
},
{
"word": "straathond"
},
{
"word": "therapiehond"
},
{
"word": "trekhond"
},
{
"word": "tyfushond"
},
{
"word": "vechthond"
},
{
"word": "vleerhond"
},
{
"word": "vliegende hond"
},
{
"word": "waakhond"
},
{
"word": "windhond"
},
{
"word": "wolfshond"
},
{
"word": "zeehond"
},
{
"word": "zwerfhond"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "hond"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: hond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: hond"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "hondo"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: hondo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: hondo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "hônt"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: hônt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: hônt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "hond",
"3": "hon",
"4": "hont",
"5": "hun"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: hond, hon, hont, hun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: hond, hon, hont, hun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vic",
"2": "hont",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: hont",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: hont (dated)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hont"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hont",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "hunt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch hunt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hund"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hund",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hundaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hundaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱwn̥tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwn̥tós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱwṓ"
},
"expansion": "*ḱwṓ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hund"
},
"expansion": "German Hund",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hound"
},
"expansion": "English hound",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hont, from Old Dutch hunt, from Proto-West Germanic *hund, from Proto-Germanic *hundaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwn̥tós, from *ḱwṓ. Cognate to German Hund, English hound.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "honden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hondje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "hondje"
},
"expansion": "hond m (plural honden, diminutive hondje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hond"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The dog is running after the ball.",
"text": "De hond rent achter de bal aan.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "His dog is his best friend.",
"text": "Zijn hond is zijn beste vriend.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The little dog is playing in the garden.",
"text": "Het hondje speelt in de tuin.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog (Canis lupus familiaris)"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"Canis lupus familiaris",
"Canis lupus familiaris#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A derogatory term for a human; a reprehensible person."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"reprehensible",
"reprehensible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) A derogatory term for a human; a reprehensible person."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦɔnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnt"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hond.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Nl-hond.ogg/Nl-hond.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Nl-hond.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:hond"
],
"word": "hond"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔnt",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔnt/1 syllable",
"nl:Canids",
"nl:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hont"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hont",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*hund"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *hund",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hundą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hundą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "honderd"
},
"expansion": "honderd",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hont, from Old Dutch *hund, from Proto-Germanic *hundą. Related to honderd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "honden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hondje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "hondje"
},
"expansion": "hond n (plural honden, diminutive hondje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hond"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"an old unit of area measuring 100 roeden, approximately 0.14 hectares"
],
"links": [
[
"roeden",
"roede#Dutch"
],
[
"hectare",
"hectare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) an old unit of area measuring 100 roeden, approximately 0.14 hectares"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦɔnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnt"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hond.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Nl-hond.ogg/Nl-hond.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Nl-hond.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:hond"
],
"word": "hond"
}
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Faroese feminine nouns",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese nouns",
"Faroese terms derived from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Faroese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Faroese/ɔnt",
"fo:Anatomy"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "hǫnd"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hǫnd",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*handuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *handuz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hǫnd, from Proto-Germanic *handuz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "handar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hendur",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-f9",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hond",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hondin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hendur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hendurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hond",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hondina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hendur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hendurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hond",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hondini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hondum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hondunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hond f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "handar",
"3": "hendur"
},
"expansion": "hond f (genitive singular handar, plural hendur)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h",
"2": "nd"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-f9"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arm"
],
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "armur"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"handful"
],
"links": [
[
"handful",
"handful"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"handwriting"
],
"links": [
[
"handwriting",
"handwriting"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "handskrift"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"signature"
],
"links": [
[
"signature",
"signature"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "undirskrift"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"side (right or left)"
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "síða"
},
{
"word": "lið"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Faroese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"little halibut"
],
"links": [
[
"halibut",
"halibut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) little halibut"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lógvi"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnt"
}
],
"word": "hond"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hand"
},
"expansion": "English: hand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hand"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hand",
"3": "haund"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hand, haund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hand, haund"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "hoane",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: hoane, hoan, hone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: hoane, hoan, hone"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Old English hand",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hond",
"t": "hand"
},
"expansion": "hond (“hand”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hand, hond (“hand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hondes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "honden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hond",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hond",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "hondes",
"pl2": "honden",
"pl3": "hond"
},
"expansion": "hond (plural hondes or honden or hond)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hondbrede"
},
{
"word": "hondwerk"
},
{
"word": "hondywerk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Blessed be my Lord God, who teaches my hands to war and my fingers to battle.",
"ref": "a. 1382, John Wycliffe, “Psalm 143:1”, in Wycliffe's Bible",
"text": "Blessid be my Lord God, that techith myn hondis to werre and my fyngris to batel.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔnd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːnd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "honde"
},
{
"word": "hand"
},
{
"word": "hande"
},
{
"word": "hoond"
},
{
"word": "haunde"
}
],
"word": "hond"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hund",
"t": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Old English hund (“dog”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hund (“dog”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hond",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hound"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hound"
],
"links": [
[
"hound",
"hound#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hond"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hond f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "hond f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hand"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hand"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xond/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hond]"
}
],
"word": "hond"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "hun"
},
"expansion": "hun",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Föhr-Amrum: hun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "höön"
},
"expansion": "höön",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Hallig: höön"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "Hun"
},
"expansion": "Hun",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Heligoland: Hun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "hönj"
},
"expansion": "hönj",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Mooring: hönj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "houn"
},
"expansion": "houn",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "North Goesharde: houn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Hounde"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Hounde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Hounde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hân"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: hân",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: hân"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*handu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *handu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Old English hand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hand",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *handu. Cognates include Old English hand and Old Saxon hand.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hond f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "hond f",
"name": "ofs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Frisian feminine nouns",
"Old Frisian lemmas",
"Old Frisian nouns",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ofs:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) hand"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhond/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hand"
}
],
"word": "hond"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hond f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "hond f",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hand"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon feminine nouns",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hand"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand#Old Saxon"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "hond"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.