"cù" meaning in Scottish Gaelic

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Noun

IPA: /kʰuː/
Etymology: From Old Irish cú (“dog”), from Primitive Irish ᚉᚒᚅᚐ (cuna), from Proto-Celtic *kū, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ. Etymology templates: {{inh|gd|sga|cú||dog}} Old Irish cú (“dog”), {{inh|gd|pgl|ᚉᚒᚅᚐ}} Primitive Irish ᚉᚒᚅᚐ (cuna), {{inh|gd|cel-pro|*kū}} Proto-Celtic *kū, {{inh|gd|ine-pro|*ḱwṓ}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ Head templates: {{head|gd|noun|||||||genitive singular|coin|||||||plural|coin||||||{{{pl4}}}|cat2=|f1accel-form=dat|s|f2accel-form=dat|s|f3accel-form=dat|s|f4accel-form=gen|s|f5accel-form=gen|s|f6accel-form=gen|s|f7accel-form=p|f8accel-form=p|f9accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} cù m (genitive singular coin, plural coin), {{gd-noun|g=m|gen=coin|pl=coin}} cù m (genitive singular coin, plural coin) Inflection templates: {{gd-decl-cù}}, {{gd-mut-cons|c|ù}} Forms: coin [genitive, singular], coin [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], [indefinite, nominative, singular], coin [indefinite, nominative, plural], coin [genitive, indefinite, singular], chon [genitive, indefinite, plural], [dative, indefinite, singular], coin [dative, indefinite, plural], [definite, nominative, singular], an cù [definite, nominative, singular], coin [definite, nominative, plural], na coin [definite, nominative, plural], (a') choin [definite, genitive, singular], con [definite, genitive, plural], nan con [definite, genitive, plural], (a') chù [dative, definite, singular], coin [dative, definite, plural], na coin [dative, definite, plural], choin [definite, singular, vocative], a choin [definite, singular, vocative], chuilidh [definite, singular, vocative], a chuilidh [definite, singular, vocative], chona [definite, plural, vocative], a chona [definite, plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], [mutation, mutation-radical], chù [lenition, mutation]
  1. dog, hound Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Dogs
    Sense id: en-cù-gd-noun-XQWEk7YJ Categories (other): Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header Derived forms: cù an òtraich (english: mongrel dog), cù-allaidh, cù-choille, cù-faol, cù-fàsach, cù-fàsaich, cù-gearr (english: wolf), cù-chaorach (english: sheepdog, shepherd's collie), cù-cnàmha (english: louse), cù-donn (english: otter), cù-dubh (english: bloodhound), cù-dur (english: otter), cù-eunaich (english: pointer, setter, spaniel, retriever), cù-fada, cù-fionn, cù-gorm, cù-gortach (english: greyhound), cù-feòladair (english: bulldog; flesher's dog) [literally], cù-fionn (english: moth), cù-ghearraidh (english: critic, backbiter), cù-lomna (english: tied dog), cù-lorgaidh (english: beagle), cù-luirge (english: beagle, bloodhound, gaze-hound)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for cù meaning in Scottish Gaelic (5.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cú",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dog"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cú (“dog”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "pgl",
        "3": "ᚉᚒᚅᚐ"
      },
      "expansion": "Primitive Irish ᚉᚒᚅᚐ (cuna)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kū"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kū",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱwṓ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cú (“dog”), from Primitive Irish ᚉᚒᚅᚐ (cuna), from Proto-Celtic *kū, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "coin",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coin",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-decl-cù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na coin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(a') choin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "con",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nan con",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(a') chù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na coin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a choin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuilidh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chuilidh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-mut-cons",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cù",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chù",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "coin",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "coin",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cù m (genitive singular coin, plural coin)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gen": "coin",
        "pl": "coin"
      },
      "expansion": "cù m (genitive singular coin, plural coin)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gd-decl-cù"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "ù"
      },
      "name": "gd-mut-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "gd",
          "name": "Dogs",
          "orig": "gd:Dogs",
          "parents": [
            "Canids",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "mongrel dog",
          "word": "cù an òtraich"
        },
        {
          "word": "cù-allaidh"
        },
        {
          "word": "cù-choille"
        },
        {
          "word": "cù-faol"
        },
        {
          "word": "cù-fàsach"
        },
        {
          "word": "cù-fàsaich"
        },
        {
          "english": "wolf",
          "word": "cù-gearr"
        },
        {
          "english": "sheepdog, shepherd's collie",
          "word": "cù-chaorach"
        },
        {
          "english": "louse",
          "word": "cù-cnàmha"
        },
        {
          "english": "otter",
          "word": "cù-donn"
        },
        {
          "english": "bloodhound",
          "word": "cù-dubh"
        },
        {
          "english": "otter",
          "word": "cù-dur"
        },
        {
          "english": "pointer, setter, spaniel, retriever",
          "word": "cù-eunaich"
        },
        {
          "word": "cù-fada"
        },
        {
          "word": "cù-fionn"
        },
        {
          "word": "cù-gorm"
        },
        {
          "english": "greyhound",
          "word": "cù-gortach"
        },
        {
          "english": "bulldog; flesher's dog",
          "tags": [
            "literally"
          ],
          "word": "cù-feòladair"
        },
        {
          "english": "moth",
          "word": "cù-fionn"
        },
        {
          "english": "critic, backbiter",
          "word": "cù-ghearraidh"
        },
        {
          "english": "tied dog",
          "word": "cù-lomna"
        },
        {
          "english": "beagle",
          "word": "cù-lorgaidh"
        },
        {
          "english": "beagle, bloodhound, gaze-hound",
          "word": "cù-luirge"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dog, hound"
      ],
      "id": "en-cù-gd-noun-XQWEk7YJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ],
        [
          "hound",
          "hound"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cù"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "mongrel dog",
      "word": "cù an òtraich"
    },
    {
      "word": "cù-allaidh"
    },
    {
      "word": "cù-choille"
    },
    {
      "word": "cù-faol"
    },
    {
      "word": "cù-fàsach"
    },
    {
      "word": "cù-fàsaich"
    },
    {
      "english": "wolf",
      "word": "cù-gearr"
    },
    {
      "english": "sheepdog, shepherd's collie",
      "word": "cù-chaorach"
    },
    {
      "english": "louse",
      "word": "cù-cnàmha"
    },
    {
      "english": "otter",
      "word": "cù-donn"
    },
    {
      "english": "bloodhound",
      "word": "cù-dubh"
    },
    {
      "english": "otter",
      "word": "cù-dur"
    },
    {
      "english": "pointer, setter, spaniel, retriever",
      "word": "cù-eunaich"
    },
    {
      "word": "cù-fada"
    },
    {
      "word": "cù-fionn"
    },
    {
      "word": "cù-gorm"
    },
    {
      "english": "greyhound",
      "word": "cù-gortach"
    },
    {
      "english": "bulldog; flesher's dog",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "cù-feòladair"
    },
    {
      "english": "moth",
      "word": "cù-fionn"
    },
    {
      "english": "critic, backbiter",
      "word": "cù-ghearraidh"
    },
    {
      "english": "tied dog",
      "word": "cù-lomna"
    },
    {
      "english": "beagle",
      "word": "cù-lorgaidh"
    },
    {
      "english": "beagle, bloodhound, gaze-hound",
      "word": "cù-luirge"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cú",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dog"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cú (“dog”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "pgl",
        "3": "ᚉᚒᚅᚐ"
      },
      "expansion": "Primitive Irish ᚉᚒᚅᚐ (cuna)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kū"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kū",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱwṓ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cú (“dog”), from Primitive Irish ᚉᚒᚅᚐ (cuna), from Proto-Celtic *kū, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "coin",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coin",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-decl-cù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na coin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(a') choin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "con",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nan con",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(a') chù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "coin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na coin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "choin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a choin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuilidh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chuilidh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-mut-cons",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cù",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chù",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "coin",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "coin",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cù m (genitive singular coin, plural coin)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gen": "coin",
        "pl": "coin"
      },
      "expansion": "cù m (genitive singular coin, plural coin)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gd-decl-cù"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "ù"
      },
      "name": "gd-mut-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
        "Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
        "Scottish Gaelic nouns",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Primitive Irish",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Primitive Irish",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "gd-noun 2",
        "gd:Dogs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dog, hound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ],
        [
          "hound",
          "hound"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cù"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.