See distress on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for distress meaning in All languages combined (39.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abuse of distress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "damsel in distress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "distress merchandise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "distress purchase"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "distress sale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "distress signal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "infant respiratory distress syndrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "respiratory distress"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*streyg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "distressen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English distressen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "destrecier",
"4": "",
"5": "to restrain, constrain, put in straits, afflict, distress"
},
"expansion": "Old French destrecier (“to restrain, constrain, put in straits, afflict, distress”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "détresse"
},
"expansion": "French détresse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*districtiō"
},
"expansion": "*districtiō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "distringō",
"4": "",
"5": "to pull asunder, stretch out"
},
"expansion": "Latin distringō (“to pull asunder, stretch out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dis-",
"3": "",
"4": "apart"
},
"expansion": "dis- (“apart”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stringō",
"3": "",
"4": "to draw tight, strain"
},
"expansion": "stringō (“to draw tight, strain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "distresse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English distresse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "destrece"
},
"expansion": "Old French destrece",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "distringō"
},
"expansion": "Latin distringō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The verb is from Middle English distressen, from Old French destrecier (“to restrain, constrain, put in straits, afflict, distress”); compare French détresse. Ultimately from Medieval Latin as if *districtiō, an assumed frequentative form of Latin distringō (“to pull asunder, stretch out”), from dis- (“apart”) + stringō (“to draw tight, strain”).\nThe noun is from Middle English distresse, from Old French destrece, ultimately also from Latin distringō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "distresses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "distress (countable and uncountable, plural distresses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "distrain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "district"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1833, John Trusler, chapter 8, in The Works of William Hogarth: In a Series of Engravings, archived from the original on 2011-11-04",
"text": "To heighten his distress, he is approached by his wife, and bitterly upbraided for his perfidy in concealing from her his former connexions (with that unhappy girl who is here present with her child, the innocent offspring of her amours, fainting at the sight of his misfortunes, being unable to relieve him farther), and plunging her into those difficulties she never shall be able to surmount.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1967, Barbara Sleigh, Jessamy, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, published 1993, page 122",
"text": "At any other time Jessamy would have laughed at the expressions that chased each other over his freckled face: crossness left over from his struggle with the baby; incredulity; distress; and finally delight.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Physical or emotional discomfort, suffering, or alarm, particularly of a more acute nature."
],
"id": "en-distress-en-noun-ZL5wJEXB",
"links": [
[
"discomfort",
"discomfort"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"alarm",
"alarm"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "85 6 3 4 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bólka",
"sense": "Physical or emotional discomfort, suffering, or alarm, particularly of a more acute nature.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бо́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 3 4 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "strádanje",
"sense": "Physical or emotional discomfort, suffering, or alarm, particularly of a more acute nature.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стра́дање"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 3 4 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Physical or emotional discomfort, suffering, or alarm, particularly of a more acute nature.",
"word": "hūhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 3 4 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Physical or emotional discomfort, suffering, or alarm, particularly of a more acute nature.",
"word": "bun"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 3 4 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Physical or emotional discomfort, suffering, or alarm, particularly of a more acute nature.",
"word": "kaygı"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 3 4 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Physical or emotional discomfort, suffering, or alarm, particularly of a more acute nature.",
"word": "sıkıntı"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A cause of such discomfort."
],
"id": "en-distress-en-noun-tpdbk8J3",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "miḥna",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مِحْنَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aflicció"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "angoixa"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "angúnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ubehag"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "druk"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stress"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"word": "angoro"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"word": "tuska"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"word": "ahdinko"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "détresse"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kummer"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bedrängnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Drangsal"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bekümmerung"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "aggwiþa",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌹𐌸𐌰"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "þreihsl",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌷𐍃𐌻"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agonía",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αγωνία"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "syntriví",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συντριβή"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "symforá",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συμφορά"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apelpisía",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "απελπισία"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "stenokhōría",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στενοχωρία"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "anía",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἀνία"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ákhos",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἄχος"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sunokhḗ",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συνοχή"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mu'aqá",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מוּעָקָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"word": "bánat"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"word": "gyötrelem"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"word": "bú"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"word": "búbánat"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "óþægindi"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"word": "vaiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "angar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crá"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "angoscia"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miseria"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sconforto"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "bêçareyî",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"word": "بێچارەیی"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "dill tengî",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"word": "دڵ تەنگی"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aerumna"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "máka",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "béda",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бе́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"word": "ahotea"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"word": "uhitea"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"word": "āwangawanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"word": "māteatea"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"word": "auhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"word": "auhitanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"word": "pāpōuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"word": "mswiɓa"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"word": "ubehag"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desconforto"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suferință"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "góre",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "го́ре"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bedá",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "беда́"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nesčástʹje",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "несча́стье"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "duḥkha",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "दुःख"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "śoka",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "शोक"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kleśa",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"word": "क्लेश"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "āpad",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "आपद्"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "airc"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "distres"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"word": "muka"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aflicción"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "angustia"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desasosiego"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ansiedad"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"word": "sinvivir"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"word": "dhiki"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obehag"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bekymmer"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ledsamhet"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"word": "sıkıntı"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"word": "mihnet"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"word": "cendere"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"word": "ızdırap"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"word": "bun"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"word": "kaygı"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hore",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "горе"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lyxo",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "лихо"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 86 2 2 3 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "straždannja",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "страждання"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1719, Daniel Defoe, chapter 13, in Robinson Crusoe, archived from the original on 2012-04-15",
"text": "I immediately considered that this must be some ship in distress, and that they had some comrade, or some other ship in company, and fired these gun for signals of distress, and to obtain help.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1759, Voltaire, chapter 42, in Candide, archived from the original on 2011-03-17",
"text": "At length they perceived a little cottage; two persons in the decline of life dwelt in this desert, who were always ready to give every assistance in their power to their fellow-creatures in distress.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Serious danger."
],
"id": "en-distress-en-noun-y7C7zyLZ",
"links": [
[
"danger",
"danger"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 89 2 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "beda",
"sense": "serious danger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "беда"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 89 2 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bedstvie",
"sense": "serious danger",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бедствие"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 89 2 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "serious danger",
"word": "nødsituation"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 89 2 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "serious danger",
"word": "hätä"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 89 2 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "serious danger",
"word": "merihätä"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 89 2 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "serious danger",
"word": "détresse"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 89 2 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "serious danger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Not"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 89 2 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "serious danger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Notlage"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 89 2 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"raw_tags": [
"of ships"
],
"sense": "serious danger",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"specifically"
],
"word": "Seenot"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 89 2 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kíndynos",
"sense": "serious danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κίνδυνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 89 2 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "serious danger",
"word": "baj"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 89 2 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "serious danger",
"word": "szorultság"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 89 2 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "serious danger",
"word": "szorult helyzet"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 89 2 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "serious danger",
"word": "megszorultság"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 89 2 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "serious danger",
"word": "szorongattatás"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 89 2 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "serious danger",
"word": "vész"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 89 2 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "serious danger",
"word": "ínség"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 89 2 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "serious danger",
"word": "szükség"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 89 2 1 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "serious danger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vá"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 89 2 1 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "serious danger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stórhætta"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 89 2 1 2",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "serious danger",
"word": "hätä"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 89 2 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "serious danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pericolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 89 2 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "serious danger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "difficoltà"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 89 2 1 2",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "şirr",
"sense": "serious danger",
"word": "شڕ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 89 2 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ópasnost",
"sense": "serious danger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "о́пасност"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 89 2 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "serious danger",
"word": "mōrearea"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 89 2 1 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "serious danger",
"word": "nødsituasjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 89 2 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "serious danger",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zagrożenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 89 2 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "serious danger",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "niebezpieczeństwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 89 2 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "serious danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 89 2 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "serious danger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "primejdie"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 89 2 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "serious danger",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pericol"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 89 2 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bédstvije",
"sense": "serious danger",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бе́дствие"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 89 2 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bedá",
"sense": "serious danger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "беда́"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 89 2 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "serious danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peligro"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 89 2 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "serious danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apuro"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 89 2 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "serious danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aprieto"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 89 2 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "serious danger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "angustia"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 89 2 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "serious danger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amenaza"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 89 2 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "serious danger",
"word": "nödläge"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 89 2 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "serious danger",
"word": "nödsituation"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 89 2 1 2",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "serious danger",
"word": "ñyātse"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 89 2 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nebezpeka",
"sense": "serious danger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "небезпека"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 89 2 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zahroza",
"sense": "serious danger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "загроза"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "eustress"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "en:Psychology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An aversive state of stress to which a person cannot fully adapt."
],
"id": "en-distress-en-noun-EHnGu5wH",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"aversive",
"aversive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, psychology) An aversive state of stress to which a person cannot fully adapt."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"medicine",
"psychology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 5 3 82 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medicine, psychology: state of maladaptive stress",
"word": "distressi"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 3 82 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "medicine, psychology: state of maladaptive stress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "détresse"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 3 82 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "medicine, psychology: state of maladaptive stress",
"word": "distressz"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 3 82 2 3",
"alt": "ふかいストレス",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukai-sutoresu",
"sense": "medicine, psychology: state of maladaptive stress",
"word": "不快ストレス"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 3 82 2 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "medicine, psychology: state of maladaptive stress",
"word": "ngaukino"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 3 82 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "medicine, psychology: state of maladaptive stress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrés"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A seizing of property without legal process to force payment of a debt."
],
"id": "en-distress-en-noun-qPUNfpwK",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) A seizing of property without legal process to force payment of a debt."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 5 2 3 86 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zapor",
"sense": "law: a seizing of property without legal process to force payment of a debt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "запор"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 2 3 86 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "law: a seizing of property without legal process to force payment of a debt",
"word": "ulosotto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 2 3 86 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "law: a seizing of property without legal process to force payment of a debt",
"word": "lefoglalás"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 2 3 86 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "law: a seizing of property without legal process to force payment of a debt",
"word": "zálogolás"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 2 3 86 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "law: a seizing of property without legal process to force payment of a debt",
"word": "zár alá vétel"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 2 3 86 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "law: a seizing of property without legal process to force payment of a debt",
"word": "végrehajtás"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The thing taken by distraining; that which is seized to procure satisfaction."
],
"id": "en-distress-en-noun-m2GNBaHp",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) The thing taken by distraining; that which is seized to procure satisfaction."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈstɹɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-distress.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-distress.ogg/En-us-distress.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-distress.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"distress"
],
"word": "distress"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*streyg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "distressen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English distressen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "destrecier",
"4": "",
"5": "to restrain, constrain, put in straits, afflict, distress"
},
"expansion": "Old French destrecier (“to restrain, constrain, put in straits, afflict, distress”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "détresse"
},
"expansion": "French détresse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*districtiō"
},
"expansion": "*districtiō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "distringō",
"4": "",
"5": "to pull asunder, stretch out"
},
"expansion": "Latin distringō (“to pull asunder, stretch out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dis-",
"3": "",
"4": "apart"
},
"expansion": "dis- (“apart”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stringō",
"3": "",
"4": "to draw tight, strain"
},
"expansion": "stringō (“to draw tight, strain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "distresse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English distresse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "destrece"
},
"expansion": "Old French destrece",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "distringō"
},
"expansion": "Latin distringō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The verb is from Middle English distressen, from Old French destrecier (“to restrain, constrain, put in straits, afflict, distress”); compare French détresse. Ultimately from Medieval Latin as if *districtiō, an assumed frequentative form of Latin distringō (“to pull asunder, stretch out”), from dis- (“apart”) + stringō (“to draw tight, strain”).\nThe noun is from Middle English distresse, from Old French destrece, ultimately also from Latin distringō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "distresses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "distressing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "distressed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "distressed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "distress (third-person singular simple present distresses, present participle distressing, simple past and past participle distressed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 4 7 11 5 11 46 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1827, Stendhal, chapter 31, in Armance, archived from the original on 2011-09-26",
"text": "She respects me, no doubt, but has no longer any passionate feeling for me, and my death will distress her without plunging her in despair.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause strain or anxiety to someone."
],
"id": "en-distress-en-verb-BU8Pppe8",
"links": [
[
"strain",
"strain"
],
[
"anxiety",
"anxiety"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "anguish"
},
{
"word": "harrow"
},
{
"word": "trouble"
},
{
"word": "vex"
},
{
"word": "torment"
},
{
"word": "tantalize"
},
{
"word": "tantalise"
},
{
"word": "martyr"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to cause strain or anxiety",
"word": "shqetësoj"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmǎčvam",
"sense": "to cause strain or anxiety",
"word": "измъчвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trevoža",
"sense": "to cause strain or anxiety",
"word": "тревожа"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cause strain or anxiety",
"word": "onder druk zetten"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cause strain or anxiety",
"word": "benauwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to cause strain or anxiety",
"word": "angorigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause strain or anxiety",
"word": "ahdistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause strain or anxiety",
"word": "tehdä onnettomaksi"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause strain or anxiety",
"word": "bedrücken"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause strain or anxiety",
"word": "bekümmern"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause strain or anxiety",
"word": "heimsuchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause strain or anxiety",
"word": "peinigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "gaaggwjan",
"sense": "to cause strain or anxiety",
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stenochoró",
"sense": "to cause strain or anxiety",
"word": "στενοχωρώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thlívo",
"sense": "to cause strain or anxiety",
"word": "θλίβω"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anastatóno",
"sense": "to cause strain or anxiety",
"word": "αναστατώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cause strain or anxiety",
"word": "elszomorít"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cause strain or anxiety",
"word": "nyomaszt"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cause strain or anxiety",
"word": "lesújt"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cause strain or anxiety",
"word": "lehangol"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to cause strain or anxiety",
"word": "cráigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cause strain or anxiety",
"word": "angustiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cause strain or anxiety",
"word": "addolorare"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cause strain or anxiety",
"word": "tormentare"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cause strain or anxiety",
"word": "logorare"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to cause strain or anxiety",
"word": "dēgravō"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cause strain or anxiety",
"word": "nonope"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cause strain or anxiety",
"word": "whakaāwangawanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cause strain or anxiety",
"word": "kaiawherangi"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cause strain or anxiety",
"word": "whakangaukino"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to cause strain or anxiety",
"word": "ābelgan"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cause strain or anxiety",
"word": "angustiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to cause strain or anxiety",
"word": "deranja"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trevožitʹ",
"sense": "to cause strain or anxiety",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тревожить"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1894, James Kent with William Hardcastle Browne, Commentaries on American Law, page 645",
"text": "This power of distress, as anciently used, became as oppressive as the feudal forfeiture. It was as hard for the tenant to be stripped in an instant of all his goods, for arrears of rent, as to be turned out of the possession of his farm.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To retain someone’s property against the payment of a debt; to distrain."
],
"id": "en-distress-en-verb-GXI6rX-5",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"retain",
"retain"
],
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"payment",
"payment"
],
[
"debt",
"debt"
],
[
"distrain",
"distrain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) To retain someone’s property against the payment of a debt; to distrain."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "distrain"
}
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 85 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaporiram",
"sense": "to retain someone’s property",
"word": "запорирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 85 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tuōqiàn",
"sense": "to retain someone’s property",
"word": "拖欠"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 85 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to retain someone’s property",
"word": "ulosmitata"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 85 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to retain someone’s property",
"word": "zurückbehalten"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 85 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katáscho",
"sense": "to retain someone’s property",
"word": "κατάσχω"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 85 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to retain someone’s property",
"word": "lefoglal"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 85 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to retain someone’s property",
"word": "zálogol"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 85 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to retain someone’s property",
"word": "zár alá vesz"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 85 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to retain someone’s property",
"word": "végrehajt"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 85 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to retain someone’s property",
"word": "confiscare"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 85 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to retain someone’s property",
"word": "pignorare"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 85 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to retain someone’s property",
"word": "penhorar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a pair of distressed jeans",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "She distressed the new media cabinet so that it fit with the other furniture in the room.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1980, Bill Oddie, Bill Oddie's Little Black Bird Book, page 58",
"text": "If you don't want to be considered a dude you should distress your binoculars in the way that antique dealers distress new paintings to make them look old.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To treat a new object to give it an appearance of age."
],
"id": "en-distress-en-verb-QIMuv2pr",
"links": [
[
"treat",
"treat"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"age",
"age"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "age"
},
{
"word": "antique"
},
{
"word": "patinate"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "17 4 79",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zuòjiù",
"sense": "to treat to make look old",
"word": "做旧"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 4 79",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to treat to make look old",
"word": "vanhentaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 4 79",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to treat to make look old",
"word": "patinieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 4 79",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to treat to make look old",
"word": "(künstlich) altern"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 4 79",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to treat to make look old",
"word": "koptat"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 4 79",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to treat to make look old",
"word": "kikoptat"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 4 79",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to treat to make look old",
"word": "kikészít"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 4 79",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to treat to make look old",
"word": "antichizzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 4 79",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to treat to make look old",
"word": "desgastar"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 4 79",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "staritʹ",
"sense": "to treat to make look old",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "старить"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 4 79",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to treat to make look old",
"word": "patinera"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈstɹɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-distress.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-distress.ogg/En-us-distress.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-distress.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"distress"
],
"word": "distress"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *streyg-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛs/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abuse of distress"
},
{
"word": "damsel in distress"
},
{
"word": "distress merchandise"
},
{
"word": "distress purchase"
},
{
"word": "distress sale"
},
{
"word": "distress signal"
},
{
"word": "infant respiratory distress syndrome"
},
{
"word": "respiratory distress"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*streyg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "distressen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English distressen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "destrecier",
"4": "",
"5": "to restrain, constrain, put in straits, afflict, distress"
},
"expansion": "Old French destrecier (“to restrain, constrain, put in straits, afflict, distress”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "détresse"
},
"expansion": "French détresse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*districtiō"
},
"expansion": "*districtiō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "distringō",
"4": "",
"5": "to pull asunder, stretch out"
},
"expansion": "Latin distringō (“to pull asunder, stretch out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dis-",
"3": "",
"4": "apart"
},
"expansion": "dis- (“apart”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stringō",
"3": "",
"4": "to draw tight, strain"
},
"expansion": "stringō (“to draw tight, strain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "distresse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English distresse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "destrece"
},
"expansion": "Old French destrece",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "distringō"
},
"expansion": "Latin distringō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The verb is from Middle English distressen, from Old French destrecier (“to restrain, constrain, put in straits, afflict, distress”); compare French détresse. Ultimately from Medieval Latin as if *districtiō, an assumed frequentative form of Latin distringō (“to pull asunder, stretch out”), from dis- (“apart”) + stringō (“to draw tight, strain”).\nThe noun is from Middle English distresse, from Old French destrece, ultimately also from Latin distringō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "distresses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "distress (countable and uncountable, plural distresses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "distrain"
},
{
"word": "district"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1833, John Trusler, chapter 8, in The Works of William Hogarth: In a Series of Engravings, archived from the original on 2011-11-04",
"text": "To heighten his distress, he is approached by his wife, and bitterly upbraided for his perfidy in concealing from her his former connexions (with that unhappy girl who is here present with her child, the innocent offspring of her amours, fainting at the sight of his misfortunes, being unable to relieve him farther), and plunging her into those difficulties she never shall be able to surmount.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1967, Barbara Sleigh, Jessamy, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, published 1993, page 122",
"text": "At any other time Jessamy would have laughed at the expressions that chased each other over his freckled face: crossness left over from his struggle with the baby; incredulity; distress; and finally delight.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Physical or emotional discomfort, suffering, or alarm, particularly of a more acute nature."
],
"links": [
[
"discomfort",
"discomfort"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"alarm",
"alarm"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A cause of such discomfort."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1719, Daniel Defoe, chapter 13, in Robinson Crusoe, archived from the original on 2012-04-15",
"text": "I immediately considered that this must be some ship in distress, and that they had some comrade, or some other ship in company, and fired these gun for signals of distress, and to obtain help.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1759, Voltaire, chapter 42, in Candide, archived from the original on 2011-03-17",
"text": "At length they perceived a little cottage; two persons in the decline of life dwelt in this desert, who were always ready to give every assistance in their power to their fellow-creatures in distress.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Serious danger."
],
"links": [
[
"danger",
"danger"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "eustress"
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Medicine",
"en:Psychology"
],
"glosses": [
"An aversive state of stress to which a person cannot fully adapt."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"aversive",
"aversive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, psychology) An aversive state of stress to which a person cannot fully adapt."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"medicine",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"A seizing of property without legal process to force payment of a debt."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) A seizing of property without legal process to force payment of a debt."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"The thing taken by distraining; that which is seized to procure satisfaction."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) The thing taken by distraining; that which is seized to procure satisfaction."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈstɹɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-distress.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-distress.ogg/En-us-distress.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-distress.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bólka",
"sense": "Physical or emotional discomfort, suffering, or alarm, particularly of a more acute nature.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бо́лка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "strádanje",
"sense": "Physical or emotional discomfort, suffering, or alarm, particularly of a more acute nature.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стра́дање"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Physical or emotional discomfort, suffering, or alarm, particularly of a more acute nature.",
"word": "hūhi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Physical or emotional discomfort, suffering, or alarm, particularly of a more acute nature.",
"word": "bun"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Physical or emotional discomfort, suffering, or alarm, particularly of a more acute nature.",
"word": "kaygı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Physical or emotional discomfort, suffering, or alarm, particularly of a more acute nature.",
"word": "sıkıntı"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "miḥna",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مِحْنَة"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aflicció"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "angoixa"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "angúnia"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ubehag"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "druk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stress"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"word": "angoro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"word": "tuska"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"word": "ahdinko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "détresse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kummer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bedrängnis"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Drangsal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bekümmerung"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "aggwiþa",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌹𐌸𐌰"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "þreihsl",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌷𐍃𐌻"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agonía",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αγωνία"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "syntriví",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συντριβή"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "symforá",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συμφορά"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apelpisía",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "απελπισία"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "stenokhōría",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στενοχωρία"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "anía",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἀνία"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ákhos",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἄχος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sunokhḗ",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συνοχή"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mu'aqá",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מוּעָקָה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"word": "bánat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"word": "gyötrelem"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"word": "bú"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"word": "búbánat"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "óþægindi"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"word": "vaiva"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "angar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crá"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "angoscia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pena"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miseria"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sconforto"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "bêçareyî",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"word": "بێچارەیی"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "dill tengî",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"word": "دڵ تەنگی"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aerumna"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "máka",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́ка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "béda",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бе́да"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"word": "ahotea"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"word": "uhitea"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"word": "āwangawanga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"word": "māteatea"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"word": "auhi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"word": "auhitanga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"word": "pāpōuri"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"word": "mswiɓa"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"word": "ubehag"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desconforto"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suferință"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "góre",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "го́ре"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bedá",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "беда́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nesčástʹje",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "несча́стье"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "duḥkha",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "दुःख"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "śoka",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "शोक"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kleśa",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"word": "क्लेश"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "āpad",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "आपद्"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "airc"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "distres"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"word": "muka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aflicción"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "angustia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desasosiego"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ansiedad"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"word": "sinvivir"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"word": "dhiki"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obehag"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bekymmer"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ledsamhet"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"word": "sıkıntı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"word": "mihnet"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"word": "cendere"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"word": "ızdırap"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"word": "bun"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"word": "kaygı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hore",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "горе"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lyxo",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "лихо"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "straždannja",
"sense": "(cause of) discomfort",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "страждання"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "beda",
"sense": "serious danger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "беда"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bedstvie",
"sense": "serious danger",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бедствие"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "serious danger",
"word": "nødsituation"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "serious danger",
"word": "hätä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "serious danger",
"word": "merihätä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "serious danger",
"word": "détresse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "serious danger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Not"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "serious danger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Notlage"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"raw_tags": [
"of ships"
],
"sense": "serious danger",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"specifically"
],
"word": "Seenot"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kíndynos",
"sense": "serious danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κίνδυνος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "serious danger",
"word": "baj"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "serious danger",
"word": "szorultság"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "serious danger",
"word": "szorult helyzet"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "serious danger",
"word": "megszorultság"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "serious danger",
"word": "szorongattatás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "serious danger",
"word": "vész"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "serious danger",
"word": "ínség"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "serious danger",
"word": "szükség"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "serious danger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vá"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "serious danger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stórhætta"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "serious danger",
"word": "hätä"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "serious danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pericolo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "serious danger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "difficoltà"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "şirr",
"sense": "serious danger",
"word": "شڕ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ópasnost",
"sense": "serious danger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "о́пасност"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "serious danger",
"word": "mōrearea"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "serious danger",
"word": "nødsituasjon"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "serious danger",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zagrożenie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "serious danger",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "niebezpieczeństwo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "serious danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perigo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "serious danger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "primejdie"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "serious danger",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pericol"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bédstvije",
"sense": "serious danger",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бе́дствие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bedá",
"sense": "serious danger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "беда́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "serious danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peligro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "serious danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apuro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "serious danger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aprieto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "serious danger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "angustia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "serious danger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amenaza"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "serious danger",
"word": "nödläge"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "serious danger",
"word": "nödsituation"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "serious danger",
"word": "ñyātse"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nebezpeka",
"sense": "serious danger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "небезпека"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zahroza",
"sense": "serious danger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "загроза"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medicine, psychology: state of maladaptive stress",
"word": "distressi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "medicine, psychology: state of maladaptive stress",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "détresse"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "medicine, psychology: state of maladaptive stress",
"word": "distressz"
},
{
"alt": "ふかいストレス",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukai-sutoresu",
"sense": "medicine, psychology: state of maladaptive stress",
"word": "不快ストレス"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "medicine, psychology: state of maladaptive stress",
"word": "ngaukino"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "medicine, psychology: state of maladaptive stress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrés"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zapor",
"sense": "law: a seizing of property without legal process to force payment of a debt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "запор"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "law: a seizing of property without legal process to force payment of a debt",
"word": "ulosotto"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "law: a seizing of property without legal process to force payment of a debt",
"word": "lefoglalás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "law: a seizing of property without legal process to force payment of a debt",
"word": "zálogolás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "law: a seizing of property without legal process to force payment of a debt",
"word": "zár alá vétel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "law: a seizing of property without legal process to force payment of a debt",
"word": "végrehajtás"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"distress"
],
"word": "distress"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *streyg-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛs/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*streyg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "distressen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English distressen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "destrecier",
"4": "",
"5": "to restrain, constrain, put in straits, afflict, distress"
},
"expansion": "Old French destrecier (“to restrain, constrain, put in straits, afflict, distress”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "détresse"
},
"expansion": "French détresse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*districtiō"
},
"expansion": "*districtiō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "distringō",
"4": "",
"5": "to pull asunder, stretch out"
},
"expansion": "Latin distringō (“to pull asunder, stretch out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dis-",
"3": "",
"4": "apart"
},
"expansion": "dis- (“apart”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stringō",
"3": "",
"4": "to draw tight, strain"
},
"expansion": "stringō (“to draw tight, strain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "distresse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English distresse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "destrece"
},
"expansion": "Old French destrece",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "distringō"
},
"expansion": "Latin distringō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The verb is from Middle English distressen, from Old French destrecier (“to restrain, constrain, put in straits, afflict, distress”); compare French détresse. Ultimately from Medieval Latin as if *districtiō, an assumed frequentative form of Latin distringō (“to pull asunder, stretch out”), from dis- (“apart”) + stringō (“to draw tight, strain”).\nThe noun is from Middle English distresse, from Old French destrece, ultimately also from Latin distringō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "distresses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "distressing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "distressed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "distressed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "distress (third-person singular simple present distresses, present participle distressing, simple past and past participle distressed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1827, Stendhal, chapter 31, in Armance, archived from the original on 2011-09-26",
"text": "She respects me, no doubt, but has no longer any passionate feeling for me, and my death will distress her without plunging her in despair.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause strain or anxiety to someone."
],
"links": [
[
"strain",
"strain"
],
[
"anxiety",
"anxiety"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "anguish"
},
{
"word": "harrow"
},
{
"word": "trouble"
},
{
"word": "vex"
},
{
"word": "torment"
},
{
"word": "tantalize"
},
{
"word": "tantalise"
},
{
"word": "martyr"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1894, James Kent with William Hardcastle Browne, Commentaries on American Law, page 645",
"text": "This power of distress, as anciently used, became as oppressive as the feudal forfeiture. It was as hard for the tenant to be stripped in an instant of all his goods, for arrears of rent, as to be turned out of the possession of his farm.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To retain someone’s property against the payment of a debt; to distrain."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"retain",
"retain"
],
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"payment",
"payment"
],
[
"debt",
"debt"
],
[
"distrain",
"distrain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) To retain someone’s property against the payment of a debt; to distrain."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "distrain"
}
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a pair of distressed jeans",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "She distressed the new media cabinet so that it fit with the other furniture in the room.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1980, Bill Oddie, Bill Oddie's Little Black Bird Book, page 58",
"text": "If you don't want to be considered a dude you should distress your binoculars in the way that antique dealers distress new paintings to make them look old.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To treat a new object to give it an appearance of age."
],
"links": [
[
"treat",
"treat"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"age",
"age"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "age"
},
{
"word": "antique"
},
{
"word": "patinate"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈstɹɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-distress.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-distress.ogg/En-us-distress.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-distress.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to cause strain or anxiety",
"word": "shqetësoj"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izmǎčvam",
"sense": "to cause strain or anxiety",
"word": "измъчвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trevoža",
"sense": "to cause strain or anxiety",
"word": "тревожа"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cause strain or anxiety",
"word": "onder druk zetten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cause strain or anxiety",
"word": "benauwen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to cause strain or anxiety",
"word": "angorigi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause strain or anxiety",
"word": "ahdistaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause strain or anxiety",
"word": "tehdä onnettomaksi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause strain or anxiety",
"word": "bedrücken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause strain or anxiety",
"word": "bekümmern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause strain or anxiety",
"word": "heimsuchen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause strain or anxiety",
"word": "peinigen"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "gaaggwjan",
"sense": "to cause strain or anxiety",
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stenochoró",
"sense": "to cause strain or anxiety",
"word": "στενοχωρώ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thlívo",
"sense": "to cause strain or anxiety",
"word": "θλίβω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anastatóno",
"sense": "to cause strain or anxiety",
"word": "αναστατώνω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cause strain or anxiety",
"word": "elszomorít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cause strain or anxiety",
"word": "nyomaszt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cause strain or anxiety",
"word": "lesújt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cause strain or anxiety",
"word": "lehangol"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to cause strain or anxiety",
"word": "cráigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cause strain or anxiety",
"word": "angustiare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cause strain or anxiety",
"word": "addolorare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cause strain or anxiety",
"word": "tormentare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cause strain or anxiety",
"word": "logorare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to cause strain or anxiety",
"word": "dēgravō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cause strain or anxiety",
"word": "nonope"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cause strain or anxiety",
"word": "whakaāwangawanga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cause strain or anxiety",
"word": "kaiawherangi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cause strain or anxiety",
"word": "whakangaukino"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to cause strain or anxiety",
"word": "ābelgan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cause strain or anxiety",
"word": "angustiar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to cause strain or anxiety",
"word": "deranja"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trevožitʹ",
"sense": "to cause strain or anxiety",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тревожить"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaporiram",
"sense": "to retain someone’s property",
"word": "запорирам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tuōqiàn",
"sense": "to retain someone’s property",
"word": "拖欠"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to retain someone’s property",
"word": "ulosmitata"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to retain someone’s property",
"word": "zurückbehalten"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katáscho",
"sense": "to retain someone’s property",
"word": "κατάσχω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to retain someone’s property",
"word": "lefoglal"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to retain someone’s property",
"word": "zálogol"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to retain someone’s property",
"word": "zár alá vesz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to retain someone’s property",
"word": "végrehajt"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to retain someone’s property",
"word": "confiscare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to retain someone’s property",
"word": "pignorare"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to retain someone’s property",
"word": "penhorar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zuòjiù",
"sense": "to treat to make look old",
"word": "做旧"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to treat to make look old",
"word": "vanhentaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to treat to make look old",
"word": "patinieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to treat to make look old",
"word": "(künstlich) altern"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to treat to make look old",
"word": "koptat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to treat to make look old",
"word": "kikoptat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to treat to make look old",
"word": "kikészít"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to treat to make look old",
"word": "antichizzare"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to treat to make look old",
"word": "desgastar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "staritʹ",
"sense": "to treat to make look old",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "старить"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to treat to make look old",
"word": "patinera"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"distress"
],
"word": "distress"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.