"muka" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See muka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /mûka/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǫka (“torture, torment”), Cognates include Czech muka. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*mǫka||torture, torment|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *mǫka (“torture, torment”), {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*mǫka||torture, torment}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǫka (“torture, torment”), {{cog|cs|muka}} Czech muka Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=f|head=mȕka}} mȕka f (Cyrillic spelling му̏ка) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|mȕka|muke|muke|mȗkā|mȕci|mukama|muku|muke|muko|muke|mȕci|mukama|mukom|mukama}} Forms: mȕka [canonical, feminine], му̏ка [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], mȕka [nominative, singular], muke [nominative, plural], muke [genitive, singular], mȗkā [genitive, plural], mȕci [dative, singular], mukama [dative, plural], muku [accusative, singular], muke [accusative, plural], muko [singular, vocative], muke [plural, vocative], mȕci [locative, singular], mukama [locative, plural], mukom [instrumental, singular], mukama [instrumental, plural]
  1. pain
    Sense id: en-muka-sh-noun-XHjI5xYO
  2. torment
    Sense id: en-muka-sh-noun-I0Ww0v1p
  3. nausea
    Sense id: en-muka-sh-noun-4xBA3kBR
  4. trouble
    Sense id: en-muka-sh-noun-cTDfQzVe
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bez muke nema nauke, mučnina
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /mǔːka/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǫka (“flour”), Cognates include Czech mouka. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*mǫka||flour|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *mǫka (“flour”), {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*mǫka||flour}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǫka (“flour”), {{cog|cs|mouka}} Czech mouka Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=f|head=múka}} múka f (Cyrillic spelling му́ка) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun-unc|múka|muke|múci|muku|muko|múci|mukom}} Forms: múka [canonical, feminine], му́ка [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], múka [nominative, singular], muke [genitive, singular], múci [dative, singular], muku [accusative, singular], muko [singular, vocative], múci [locative, singular], mukom [instrumental, singular]
  1. (regional) flour Tags: regional Synonyms: brašno
    Sense id: en-muka-sh-noun-9V-Xz6Dd Categories (other): Regional Serbo-Croatian, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 2 12 6 2 77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bez muke nema nauke"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mučnina"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mǫka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "torture, torment",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mǫka (“torture, torment”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mǫka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "torture, torment"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǫka (“torture, torment”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "muka"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech muka",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǫka (“torture, torment”), Cognates include Czech muka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mȕka",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му̏ка",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mȕka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mȗkā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mȕci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mukama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mȕci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mukama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mukom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mukama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "mȕka"
      },
      "expansion": "mȕka f (Cyrillic spelling му̏ка)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mu‧ka"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mȕka",
        "10": "muke",
        "11": "mȕci",
        "12": "mukama",
        "13": "mukom",
        "14": "mukama",
        "2": "muke",
        "3": "muke",
        "4": "mȗkā",
        "5": "mȕci",
        "6": "mukama",
        "7": "muku",
        "8": "muke",
        "9": "muko"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pain"
      ],
      "id": "en-muka-sh-noun-XHjI5xYO",
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "torment"
      ],
      "id": "en-muka-sh-noun-I0Ww0v1p",
      "links": [
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nausea"
      ],
      "id": "en-muka-sh-noun-4xBA3kBR",
      "links": [
        [
          "nausea",
          "nausea"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trouble"
      ],
      "id": "en-muka-sh-noun-cTDfQzVe",
      "links": [
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mûka/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "muka"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mǫka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flour",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mǫka (“flour”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mǫka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flour"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǫka (“flour”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "mouka"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech mouka",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǫka (“flour”), Cognates include Czech mouka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "múka",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́ка",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "múka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "múci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "múci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mukom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "múka"
      },
      "expansion": "múka f (Cyrillic spelling му́ка)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mu‧ka"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "múka",
        "2": "muke",
        "3": "múci",
        "4": "muku",
        "5": "muko",
        "6": "múci",
        "7": "mukom"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Serbo-Croatian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 12 6 2 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flour"
      ],
      "id": "en-muka-sh-noun-9V-Xz6Dd",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "flour",
          "flour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) flour"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "brašno"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mǔːka/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "muka"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 17 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bez muke nema nauke"
    },
    {
      "word": "mučnina"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mǫka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "torture, torment",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mǫka (“torture, torment”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mǫka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "torture, torment"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǫka (“torture, torment”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "muka"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech muka",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǫka (“torture, torment”), Cognates include Czech muka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mȕka",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му̏ка",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mȕka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mȗkā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mȕci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mukama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mȕci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mukama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mukom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mukama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "mȕka"
      },
      "expansion": "mȕka f (Cyrillic spelling му̏ка)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mu‧ka"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mȕka",
        "10": "muke",
        "11": "mȕci",
        "12": "mukama",
        "13": "mukom",
        "14": "mukama",
        "2": "muke",
        "3": "muke",
        "4": "mȗkā",
        "5": "mȕci",
        "6": "mukama",
        "7": "muku",
        "8": "muke",
        "9": "muko"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "torment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nausea"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nausea",
          "nausea"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trouble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mûka/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "muka"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 17 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mǫka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flour",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mǫka (“flour”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mǫka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flour"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǫka (“flour”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "mouka"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech mouka",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǫka (“flour”), Cognates include Czech mouka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "múka",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "му́ка",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "múka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "múci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "muko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "múci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mukom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "múka"
      },
      "expansion": "múka f (Cyrillic spelling му́ка)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mu‧ka"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "múka",
        "2": "muke",
        "3": "múci",
        "4": "muku",
        "5": "muko",
        "6": "múci",
        "7": "mukom"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Regional Serbo-Croatian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "flour",
          "flour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) flour"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "brašno"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mǔːka/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "muka"
}

Download raw JSONL data for muka meaning in Serbo-Croatian (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.