"affliction" meaning in All languages combined

See affliction on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /əˈflɪkʃən/ Audio: en-us-affliction.ogg [US] Forms: afflictions [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English affliction, affliccioun, from Old French afliction, borrowed from Latin afflīctiōnem, from affligere, whence English afflict. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|affliction}} Middle English affliction, {{m|enm|affliccioun}} affliccioun, {{der|en|fro|afliction}} Old French afliction, {{der|en|la|afflictio|afflīctiōnem}} Latin afflīctiōnem, {{m|la|affligo|affligere}} affligere, {{m|en|afflict}} afflict Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} affliction (countable and uncountable, plural afflictions)
  1. A state of pain, suffering, distress or agony. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony): θλῖψις (thlîpsis) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), վիշտ (višt) (Armenian), болка (bolka) (Bulgarian), измъчване (izmǎčvane) (Bulgarian), огорчение (ogorčenie) (Bulgarian), 痛苦 (english: tung³ fu²) (Chinese Cantonese), 痛苦 (tòngkǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), lijden [neuter] (Dutch), pijn [feminine, masculine] (Dutch), aflikto (Esperanto), kärsimys (Finnish), tuska (Finnish), affliction [feminine] (French), détresse [feminine] (French), anoto [masculine] (Galician), Leiden [neuter] (German), Behinderung [feminine] (German), 𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃 (slahs) [masculine] (Gothic), 𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌹𐌸𐌰 (aggwiþa) [feminine] (Gothic), angar [masculine] (Irish), galar [masculine] (Irish), doilíos [masculine] (Irish), afflizione [feminine] (Italian), afrision [feminine] (Ladino), afriisyon [feminine] (Ladino), kepayahan [feminine] (Malay), Älent [neuter] (Plautdietsch), cierpienie [neuter] (Polish), przypadłość [feminine] (Polish), afekcja [dated, feminine] (Polish), aflição [feminine] (Portuguese), страда́ние (stradánije) [neuter] (Russian), печа́ль (pečálʹ) [feminine] (Russian), огорче́ние (ogorčénije) [neuter] (Russian), боль (bolʹ) [feminine] (Russian), го́ре (góre) [neuter] (Russian), муче́ние (mučénije) [neuter] (Russian), patnja [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), trpljenje (Serbo-Croatian), aflicción [feminine] (Spanish), tribulación [feminine] (Spanish), quebranto (Spanish), ızdırap (Turkish), dert (Turkish), keder (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-affliction-en-noun--RVXN1s2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of 'a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony': 82 18
  2. Something which causes pain, suffering, distress or agony. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (something which causes pain, suffering, distress or agony): aandoening [feminine] (Dutch), kwelling [feminine] (Dutch), affliction [feminine] (French), afflizione [feminine] (Italian)
    Sense id: en-affliction-en-noun-qktNM62O Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of 'something which causes pain, suffering, distress or agony': 23 77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: afflictionless, bread of affliction, self-affliction

Noun [French]

Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Kiminou1-affliction.wav Forms: afflictions [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French afliction, borrowed from Latin afflīctiōnem. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|afliction|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French afliction, {{inh+|fr|fro|afliction}} Inherited from Old French afliction, {{der|fr|la|afflictio|afflīctiōnem}} Latin afflīctiōnem Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} affliction f (plural afflictions)
  1. (countable and uncountable) affliction Tags: countable, feminine, uncountable
    Sense id: en-affliction-fr-noun-mST4GFPH Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for affliction meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "afflictionless"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bread of affliction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "self-affliction"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "affliction"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English affliction",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "affliccioun"
      },
      "expansion": "affliccioun",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "afliction"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French afliction",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "afflictio",
        "4": "afflīctiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin afflīctiōnem",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "affligo",
        "3": "affligere"
      },
      "expansion": "affligere",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "afflict"
      },
      "expansion": "afflict",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English affliction, affliccioun, from Old French afliction, borrowed from Latin afflīctiōnem, from affligere, whence English afflict.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "afflictions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "affliction (countable and uncountable, plural afflictions)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "af‧flic‧tion"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1781, [Mostyn John Armstrong], History and Antiquities of the County of Norfolk. Volume IX. Containing the Hundreds of Smithdon, Taverham, Tunstead, Walsham, and Wayland, volume IX, Norwich: Printed by J. Crouse, for M. Booth, bookseller, →OCLC, page 51",
          "text": "BEAT on, proud billows; Boreas blow; / Swell, curled waves, high as Jove's roof; / Your incivility doth ſhow, / That innocence is tempeſt proof; / Though ſurly Nereus frown, my thoughts are calm; / Then ſtrike, Affliction, for thy wounds are balm. [Attributed to Roger L'Estrange (1616–1704).]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A state of pain, suffering, distress or agony."
      ],
      "id": "en-affliction-en-noun--RVXN1s2",
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ],
        [
          "agony",
          "agony"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "višt",
          "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
          "word": "վիշտ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "bolka",
          "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
          "word": "болка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izmǎčvane",
          "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
          "word": "измъчване"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ogorčenie",
          "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
          "word": "огорчение"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "yue",
          "english": "tung³ fu²",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
          "word": "痛苦"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tòngkǔ",
          "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
          "word": "痛苦"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "lijden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pijn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
          "word": "aflikto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
          "word": "kärsimys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
          "word": "tuska"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "affliction"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "détresse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "anoto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Leiden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Behinderung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "slahs",
          "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "aggwiþa",
          "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌹𐌸𐌰"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "thlîpsis",
          "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "θλῖψις"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "angar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "galar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "doilíos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "afflizione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "lad",
          "lang": "Ladino",
          "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "afrision"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "lad",
          "lang": "Ladino",
          "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "afriisyon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kepayahan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Älent"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "cierpienie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "przypadłość"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
          "tags": [
            "dated",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "afekcja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aflição"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "stradánije",
          "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "страда́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pečálʹ",
          "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "печа́ль"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ogorčénije",
          "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "огорче́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bolʹ",
          "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "боль"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "góre",
          "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "го́ре"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mučénije",
          "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "муче́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "patnja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
          "word": "trpljenje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aflicción"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tribulación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
          "word": "quebranto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
          "word": "ızdırap"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
          "word": "dert"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
          "word": "keder"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1913, Willa Cather, O Pioneers!",
          "text": "She wore a man's long ulster (not as if it were an affliction, but as if it were very comfortable and belonged to her; carried it like a young soldier) [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something which causes pain, suffering, distress or agony."
      ],
      "id": "en-affliction-en-noun-qktNM62O",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "something which causes pain, suffering, distress or agony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aandoening"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "something which causes pain, suffering, distress or agony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kwelling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "something which causes pain, suffering, distress or agony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "affliction"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "23 77",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "something which causes pain, suffering, distress or agony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "afflizione"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈflɪkʃən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-affliction.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/En-us-affliction.ogg/En-us-affliction.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/En-us-affliction.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "affliction"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "afliction",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French afliction",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "afliction"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French afliction",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "afflictio",
        "4": "afflīctiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin afflīctiōnem",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French afliction, borrowed from Latin afflīctiōnem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "afflictions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "affliction f (plural afflictions)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "affliction"
      ],
      "id": "en-affliction-fr-noun-mST4GFPH",
      "links": [
        [
          "affliction",
          "affliction#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable and uncountable) affliction"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Kiminou1-affliction.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Kiminou1-affliction.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Kiminou1-affliction.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Kiminou1-affliction.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Kiminou1-affliction.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "affliction"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "afflictionless"
    },
    {
      "word": "bread of affliction"
    },
    {
      "word": "self-affliction"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "affliction"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English affliction",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "affliccioun"
      },
      "expansion": "affliccioun",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "afliction"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French afliction",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "afflictio",
        "4": "afflīctiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin afflīctiōnem",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "affligo",
        "3": "affligere"
      },
      "expansion": "affligere",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "afflict"
      },
      "expansion": "afflict",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English affliction, affliccioun, from Old French afliction, borrowed from Latin afflīctiōnem, from affligere, whence English afflict.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "afflictions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "affliction (countable and uncountable, plural afflictions)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "af‧flic‧tion"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1781, [Mostyn John Armstrong], History and Antiquities of the County of Norfolk. Volume IX. Containing the Hundreds of Smithdon, Taverham, Tunstead, Walsham, and Wayland, volume IX, Norwich: Printed by J. Crouse, for M. Booth, bookseller, →OCLC, page 51",
          "text": "BEAT on, proud billows; Boreas blow; / Swell, curled waves, high as Jove's roof; / Your incivility doth ſhow, / That innocence is tempeſt proof; / Though ſurly Nereus frown, my thoughts are calm; / Then ſtrike, Affliction, for thy wounds are balm. [Attributed to Roger L'Estrange (1616–1704).]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A state of pain, suffering, distress or agony."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ],
        [
          "agony",
          "agony"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1913, Willa Cather, O Pioneers!",
          "text": "She wore a man's long ulster (not as if it were an affliction, but as if it were very comfortable and belonged to her; carried it like a young soldier) [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something which causes pain, suffering, distress or agony."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈflɪkʃən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-affliction.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/En-us-affliction.ogg/En-us-affliction.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/En-us-affliction.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "višt",
      "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
      "word": "վիշտ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "bolka",
      "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
      "word": "болка"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izmǎčvane",
      "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
      "word": "измъчване"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ogorčenie",
      "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
      "word": "огорчение"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "english": "tung³ fu²",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
      "word": "痛苦"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tòngkǔ",
      "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
      "word": "痛苦"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "lijden"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pijn"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
      "word": "aflikto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
      "word": "kärsimys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
      "word": "tuska"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "affliction"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "détresse"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "anoto"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Leiden"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Behinderung"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "slahs",
      "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌷𐍃"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "aggwiþa",
      "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌹𐌸𐌰"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "thlîpsis",
      "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "θλῖψις"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "angar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "galar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "doilíos"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "afflizione"
    },
    {
      "code": "lad",
      "lang": "Ladino",
      "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "afrision"
    },
    {
      "code": "lad",
      "lang": "Ladino",
      "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "afriisyon"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kepayahan"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Älent"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "cierpienie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "przypadłość"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "afekcja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aflição"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "stradánije",
      "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "страда́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pečálʹ",
      "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "печа́ль"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ogorčénije",
      "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "огорче́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bolʹ",
      "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "боль"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "góre",
      "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "го́ре"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mučénije",
      "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "муче́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "patnja"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
      "word": "trpljenje"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aflicción"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tribulación"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
      "word": "quebranto"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
      "word": "ızdırap"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
      "word": "dert"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "a state of pain, suffering, distress or agony",
      "word": "keder"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "something which causes pain, suffering, distress or agony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aandoening"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "something which causes pain, suffering, distress or agony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kwelling"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "something which causes pain, suffering, distress or agony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "affliction"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "something which causes pain, suffering, distress or agony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "afflizione"
    }
  ],
  "word": "affliction"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "afliction",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French afliction",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "afliction"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French afliction",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "afflictio",
        "4": "afflīctiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin afflīctiōnem",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French afliction, borrowed from Latin afflīctiōnem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "afflictions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "affliction f (plural afflictions)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "French uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "affliction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "affliction",
          "affliction#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable and uncountable) affliction"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Kiminou1-affliction.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Kiminou1-affliction.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Kiminou1-affliction.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Kiminou1-affliction.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Kiminou1-affliction.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "affliction"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.