"боль" meaning in Russian

See боль in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [bolʲ] Audio: Ru-боль.ogg
Rhymes: -olʲ Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic боль (bolĭ), from Proto-Slavic *bolь. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|боль|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic боль (bolĭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|боль}} Inherited from Old East Slavic боль (bolĭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*bolь}} Proto-Slavic *bolь Head templates: {{ru-noun+|a,e||f|adj=болево́й|notes=* Professional usage.|pltail=*}} боль • (bolʹ) f inan (genitive бо́ли, nominative plural бо́ли, genitive plural бо́лей or боле́й^*, relational adjective болево́й) (* Professional usage.) Forms: bolʹ [romanization], бо́ли [genitive], бо́ли [nominative, plural], бо́лей [genitive, plural], боле́й^* [genitive, plural], болево́й [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], бо́ль [nominative, singular], бо́ли [nominative, plural], бо́ли [genitive, singular], бо́лей [genitive, plural], боле́й [genitive, plural], бо́ли [dative, singular], бо́лям [dative, plural], боля́м [dative, plural], бо́ль [accusative, singular], бо́ли [accusative, plural], бо́лью [instrumental, singular], бо́лями [instrumental, plural], боля́ми [instrumental, plural], бо́ли [prepositional, singular], бо́лях [plural, prepositional], боля́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. pain, ache
    Sense id: en-боль-ru-noun-Rfwa~CsJ Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with accent pattern e, Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns, Russian nouns with multiple declensions, Pain Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern e: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple declensions: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pain: 71 29
  2. pang, stab, stitch
    Sense id: en-боль-ru-noun-NxWwMmVp Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with accent pattern e, Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns, Russian nouns with multiple declensions Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern e: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple declensions: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: боле́зненный (boléznennyj), боле́знь (boléznʹ), боле́ть (bolétʹ), больни́ца (bolʹníca), бо́льно (bólʹno), больно́й (bolʹnój), обезбо́лить (obezbólitʹ)

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "koi",
            "2": "боль",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Komi-Permyak: боль (boľ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Komi-Permyak: боль (boľ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "боль",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic боль (bolĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "боль"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic боль (bolĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bolь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bolь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic боль (bolĭ), from Proto-Slavic *bolь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bolʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́ли",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́ли",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́лей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боле́й^*",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болево́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́ль",
      "roman": "bólʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́ли",
      "roman": "bóli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́ли",
      "roman": "bóli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́лей",
      "roman": "bólej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боле́й",
      "roman": "boléj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́ли",
      "roman": "bóli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́лям",
      "roman": "bóljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боля́м",
      "roman": "boljám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́ль",
      "roman": "bólʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́ли",
      "roman": "bóli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́лью",
      "roman": "bólʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́лями",
      "roman": "bóljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боля́ми",
      "roman": "boljámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́ли",
      "roman": "bóli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́лях",
      "roman": "bóljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боля́х",
      "roman": "boljáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a,e",
        "2": "",
        "3": "f",
        "adj": "болево́й",
        "notes": "* Professional usage.",
        "pltail": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "боль • (bolʹ) f inan (genitive бо́ли, nominative plural бо́ли, genitive plural бо́лей or боле́й^*, relational adjective болево́й) (* Professional usage.)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "boléznennyj",
      "word": "боле́зненный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "boléznʹ",
      "word": "боле́знь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bolétʹ",
      "word": "боле́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bolʹníca",
      "word": "больни́ца"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bólʹno",
      "word": "бо́льно"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bolʹnój",
      "word": "больно́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "obezbólitʹ",
      "word": "обезбо́лить"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Pain",
          "orig": "ru:Pain",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pain, ache"
      ],
      "id": "en-боль-ru-noun-Rfwa~CsJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "ache",
          "ache"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pang, stab, stitch"
      ],
      "id": "en-боль-ru-noun-NxWwMmVp",
      "links": [
        [
          "pang",
          "pang"
        ],
        [
          "stab",
          "stab"
        ],
        [
          "stitch",
          "stitch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bolʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-боль.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-olʲ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "боль"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Russian/olʲ",
    "Rhymes:Russian/olʲ/1 syllable",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-e nouns",
    "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern e",
    "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
    "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:Pain"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "koi",
            "2": "боль",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Komi-Permyak: боль (boľ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Komi-Permyak: боль (boľ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "боль",
        "4": "",
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        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic боль (bolĭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "боль"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic боль (bolĭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bolь"
      },
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      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic боль (bolĭ), from Proto-Slavic *bolь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bolʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́ли",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́ли",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́лей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боле́й^*",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болево́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́ль",
      "roman": "bólʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́ли",
      "roman": "bóli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́ли",
      "roman": "bóli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́лей",
      "roman": "bólej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боле́й",
      "roman": "boléj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́ли",
      "roman": "bóli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́лям",
      "roman": "bóljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боля́м",
      "roman": "boljám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́ль",
      "roman": "bólʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́ли",
      "roman": "bóli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́лью",
      "roman": "bólʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́лями",
      "roman": "bóljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боля́ми",
      "roman": "boljámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́ли",
      "roman": "bóli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́лях",
      "roman": "bóljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боля́х",
      "roman": "boljáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a,e",
        "2": "",
        "3": "f",
        "adj": "болево́й",
        "notes": "* Professional usage.",
        "pltail": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "боль • (bolʹ) f inan (genitive бо́ли, nominative plural бо́ли, genitive plural бо́лей or боле́й^*, relational adjective болево́й) (* Professional usage.)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "boléznennyj",
      "word": "боле́зненный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "boléznʹ",
      "word": "боле́знь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bolétʹ",
      "word": "боле́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bolʹníca",
      "word": "больни́ца"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bólʹno",
      "word": "бо́льно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bolʹnój",
      "word": "больно́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obezbólitʹ",
      "word": "обезбо́лить"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pain, ache"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "ache",
          "ache"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pang, stab, stitch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pang",
          "pang"
        ],
        [
          "stab",
          "stab"
        ],
        [
          "stitch",
          "stitch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bolʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-боль.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-olʲ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "боль"
}

Download raw JSONL data for боль meaning in Russian (5.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ('genitive', 'plural'): 'боле́й^*' in 'боль • (bolʹ) f inan (genitive бо́ли, nominative plural бо́ли, genitive plural бо́лей or боле́й^*, relational adjective болево́й) (* Professional usage.)'",
  "path": [
    "боль"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "боль",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: * Professional usage.",
  "path": [
    "боль"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "боль",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.