"galar" meaning in Irish

See galar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡɑl̪ˠəɾˠ/ [Munster], /ˈɡalˠəɾˠ/ [Connacht], /ˈɡɔlˠəɾˠ/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From Old Irish galar, from Proto-Celtic *galarom, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelH-ro-. Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|galar}} Old Irish galar, {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*galarom}} Proto-Celtic *galarom, {{inh|ga|ine-pro|*ǵʰelH-ro-}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelH-ro- Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|galair|||||||nominative plural|galair|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} galar m (genitive singular galair, nominative plural galair), {{ga-noun|m|galair|galair}} galar m (genitive singular galair, nominative plural galair) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-m1|g|alar|alair}}, {{ga-mut}} Forms: galair [genitive, singular], galair [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], galar [indefinite, nominative, singular], galair [indefinite, nominative, plural], a ghalair [indefinite, singular, vocative], a ghalara [indefinite, plural, vocative], galair [genitive, indefinite, singular], galar [genitive, indefinite, plural], galar [dative, indefinite, singular], galair [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an galar [definite, nominative, singular], na galair [definite, nominative, plural], an ghalair [definite, genitive, singular], na ngalar [definite, genitive, plural], leis an ngalar [dative, definite, singular], don ghalar [dative, definite, singular], leis na galair [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], galar [mutation, mutation-radical], ghalar [lenition, mutation], ngalar [eclipsis, mutation]
  1. (pathology) sickness, illness, disease, infection Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Pathology Synonyms: othras
    Sense id: en-galar-ga-noun-vQ--FRpm Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 67 33 Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
  2. affliction, misery Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-galar-ga-noun-GNrOpSwn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: galra
Derived forms: galar béil, galar breac, galar buí, galar cam, galar carrach, galar casta, galar cleiteach, galar creathach, galar crúibe is béil, galar crupáin, galar crupánach, galar dubhach, galar dúchroíoch, galar easpa, galar gabhálach, galar garbh, galar gasta, galar gnéas-tarchurtha, galar na gcás, galar Póil, galar scrathach, galar támhach, galar titimeach, galar tógálach, galar trua, galar véinéireach, galareagla, galareaglach, galarghinteach, galrach, galrachán, galracht, galraigh, galrú

Download JSON data for galar meaning in Irish (6.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "galar béil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "galar breac"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "galar buí"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "galar cam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "galar carrach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "galar casta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "galar cleiteach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "galar creathach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "galar crúibe is béil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "galar crupáin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "galar crupánach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "galar dubhach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "galar dúchroíoch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "galar easpa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "galar gabhálach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "galar garbh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "galar gasta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "galar gnéas-tarchurtha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "galar na gcás"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "galar Póil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "galar scrathach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "galar támhach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "galar titimeach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "galar tógálach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "galar trua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "galar véinéireach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "galareagla"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "galareaglach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "galarghinteach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "galrach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "galrachán"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "galracht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "galraigh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "galrú"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "galar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish galar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*galarom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *galarom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰelH-ro-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelH-ro-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish galar, from Proto-Celtic *galarom, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelH-ro-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "galair",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galair",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ghalair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ghalara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an galar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na galair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an ghalair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na ngalar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an ngalar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don ghalar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na galair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghalar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngalar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "galair",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "galair",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "galar m (genitive singular galair, nominative plural galair)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "galair",
        "3": "galair"
      },
      "expansion": "galar m (genitive singular galair, nominative plural galair)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g",
        "2": "alar",
        "3": "alair"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "ga:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Dhá dtrian galair le hoíche. (proverb)",
          "text": "The risk of illness is greatest at night; sickness is most intense at night.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sickness, illness, disease, infection"
      ],
      "id": "en-galar-ga-noun-vQ--FRpm",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "sickness",
          "sickness"
        ],
        [
          "illness",
          "illness"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "infection",
          "infection"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) sickness, illness, disease, infection"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "othras"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "affliction, misery"
      ],
      "id": "en-galar-ga-noun-GNrOpSwn",
      "links": [
        [
          "affliction",
          "affliction"
        ],
        [
          "misery",
          "misery"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɑl̪ˠəɾˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡalˠəɾˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔlˠəɾˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "galra"
    }
  ],
  "word": "galar"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "galar béil"
    },
    {
      "word": "galar breac"
    },
    {
      "word": "galar buí"
    },
    {
      "word": "galar cam"
    },
    {
      "word": "galar carrach"
    },
    {
      "word": "galar casta"
    },
    {
      "word": "galar cleiteach"
    },
    {
      "word": "galar creathach"
    },
    {
      "word": "galar crúibe is béil"
    },
    {
      "word": "galar crupáin"
    },
    {
      "word": "galar crupánach"
    },
    {
      "word": "galar dubhach"
    },
    {
      "word": "galar dúchroíoch"
    },
    {
      "word": "galar easpa"
    },
    {
      "word": "galar gabhálach"
    },
    {
      "word": "galar garbh"
    },
    {
      "word": "galar gasta"
    },
    {
      "word": "galar gnéas-tarchurtha"
    },
    {
      "word": "galar na gcás"
    },
    {
      "word": "galar Póil"
    },
    {
      "word": "galar scrathach"
    },
    {
      "word": "galar támhach"
    },
    {
      "word": "galar titimeach"
    },
    {
      "word": "galar tógálach"
    },
    {
      "word": "galar trua"
    },
    {
      "word": "galar véinéireach"
    },
    {
      "word": "galareagla"
    },
    {
      "word": "galareaglach"
    },
    {
      "word": "galarghinteach"
    },
    {
      "word": "galrach"
    },
    {
      "word": "galrachán"
    },
    {
      "word": "galracht"
    },
    {
      "word": "galraigh"
    },
    {
      "word": "galrú"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "galar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish galar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*galarom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *galarom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰelH-ro-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelH-ro-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish galar, from Proto-Celtic *galarom, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelH-ro-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "galair",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galair",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ghalair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ghalara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an galar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na galair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an ghalair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na ngalar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an ngalar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don ghalar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na galair",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ghalar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngalar",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "galair",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "galair",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "galar m (genitive singular galair, nominative plural galair)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "galair",
        "3": "galair"
      },
      "expansion": "galar m (genitive singular galair, nominative plural galair)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g",
        "2": "alar",
        "3": "alair"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with usage examples",
        "ga:Pathology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Dhá dtrian galair le hoíche. (proverb)",
          "text": "The risk of illness is greatest at night; sickness is most intense at night.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sickness, illness, disease, infection"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "sickness",
          "sickness"
        ],
        [
          "illness",
          "illness"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "infection",
          "infection"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) sickness, illness, disease, infection"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "othras"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "affliction, misery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "affliction",
          "affliction"
        ],
        [
          "misery",
          "misery"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɑl̪ˠəɾˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡalˠəɾˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɔlˠəɾˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "galra"
    }
  ],
  "word": "galar"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms:",
  "path": [
    "galar"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "galar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
  "path": [
    "galar"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "galar",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.