See stress on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "anti-stress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "combat stress reaction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "complex post-traumatic stress disorder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "critical incident stress management"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "engineering stress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eu-stress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "genotoxic stress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "internal stress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nitrosative stress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oxidative stress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Peierls stress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "post traumatic stress disorder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "post-traumatic stress disorder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "posttraumatic stress disorder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "post-traumatic stress syndrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "premenstrual stress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "primary stress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "residual stress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "secondary stress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shear stress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "storm and stress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stress ball"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stress deafness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stress eating"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stress fracture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stress-free"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stressfree"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stressful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stress function"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stress incontinence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stress mark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stress of weather"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stress puppy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stress test"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stress-timed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stress timing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stresswise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stress wood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "true stress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yield stress"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*streyg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "destresse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English destresse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "destrecier"
},
"expansion": "Old French destrecier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "distringō",
"4": "",
"5": "to stretch out"
},
"expansion": "Latin distringō (“to stretch out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stresse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stresse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estrece",
"4": "",
"5": "narrowness"
},
"expansion": "Old French estrece (“narrowness”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*strictia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *strictia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "strictus",
"4": "",
"5": "narrow"
},
"expansion": "Latin strictus (“narrow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a shortening of Middle English destresse, borrowed from Old French destrecier, from Latin distringō (“to stretch out”). This form probably coalesced with Middle English stresse, from Old French estrece (“narrowness”), from Vulgar Latin *strictia, from Latin strictus (“narrow”).\nIn the sense of \"mental strain\" or “disruption”, used occasionally in the 1920s and 1930s by psychologists, including Walter Cannon (1934); in “biological threat”, used by endocrinologist Hans Selye, by metaphor with stress in physics (force on an object) in the 1930s, and popularized by same in the 1950s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stresses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "stress (countable and uncountable, plural stresses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A physical, chemical, infective agent aggressing an organism."
],
"id": "en-stress-en-noun-R9Xs2oE7",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) A physical, chemical, infective agent aggressing an organism."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aggression toward an organism resulting in a response in an attempt to restore previous conditions."
],
"id": "en-stress-en-noun-rvTRZEjq",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) Aggression toward an organism resulting in a response in an attempt to restore previous conditions."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "en:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The internal distribution of force across a small boundary per unit area of that boundary (pressure) within a body. It causes strain or deformation and is typically symbolised by σ or τ."
],
"id": "en-stress-en-noun-SOTjnhQi",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure"
],
[
"strain",
"strain"
],
[
"deformation",
"deformation"
],
[
"σ",
"σ"
],
[
"τ",
"τ"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, physics) The internal distribution of force across a small boundary per unit area of that boundary (pressure) within a body. It causes strain or deformation and is typically symbolised by σ or τ."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 5 43 31 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔijhād",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِجْهَاد"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 43 31 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nácisk",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́ціск"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 43 31 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naprežénie",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "напреже́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 43 31 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tensió"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 43 31 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"word": "壓力"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 43 31 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yālì",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"word": "压力"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 43 31 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spænding"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 43 31 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"word": "spanning"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 43 31 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"word": "zenuwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 43 31 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"word": "jännitys"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 43 31 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"word": "rasitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 43 31 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"word": "kuormitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 43 31 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tension"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 43 31 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contrainte"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 43 31 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ʒabva",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"word": "ძაბვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 43 31 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spannung"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 43 31 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"code": "el",
"english": "Biology",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katapónisi",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καταπόνηση"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 43 31 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"word": "erő"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 43 31 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"word": "nyomás"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 43 31 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tensione"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 43 31 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"alt": "おうりょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ōryoku",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"word": "応力"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 43 31 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"alt": "變形力",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "byeonhyeongnyeok",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"word": "변형력"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 43 31 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"alt": "壓力",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "amnyeok",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"word": "압력"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 43 31 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spriegums"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 43 31 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"word": "tegasan"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 43 31 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fešâr",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"word": "فشار"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 43 31 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "naprężenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 43 31 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tensão"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 43 31 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tensiune"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 43 31 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "încordare"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 43 31 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naprjažénije",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "напряже́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 43 31 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nažím",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нажи́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 43 31 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "usílije",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "уси́лие"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 43 31 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "davlénije",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "давле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 43 31 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "ātatiya",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"word": "ආතතිය"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 43 31 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tensión"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 43 31 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"word": "spänning"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 43 31 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dragspänning"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 43 31 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "normalspänning"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 43 31 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"word": "sidhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 43 31 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nátysk",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́тиск"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 43 31 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"alt": "壓力",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"word": "áp lực"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "en:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Force externally applied to a body which cause internal stress within the body."
],
"id": "en-stress-en-noun-IOwdyg8b",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, physics) Force externally applied to a body which cause internal stress within the body."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Go easy on him, he's been under a lot of stress lately.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emotional pressure suffered by a human being or other animal."
],
"id": "en-stress-en-noun-S5yDLHIZ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Emotional pressure suffered by a human being or other animal."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stres"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "X@Chest-PalmBack-X@Chest-PalmBack X@Sternum-PalmBack-X@Abdomen-PalmBack",
"sense": "emotional pressure"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "wəṭrät",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "ውጥረት"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔijhād",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِجْهَاد"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "stʻres",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "սթրես"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "stress"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "baśım",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "баҫым"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "stres",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стрэс"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stres",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стрес"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrès"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "壓力"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yālì",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "压力"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stres"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"word": "stress"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stress"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "streso"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "streĉo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "stress"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "rasitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "stressi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "paine"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stress"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrés"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sṭresi",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "სტრესი"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stress"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ánchos",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "άγχος"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stres",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "στρες"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "m'tsuká",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מְצוּקָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tanāv",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "तनाव"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "stressz"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "streita"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"informal",
"neuter",
"slang"
],
"word": "stress"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "stres"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stress"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pressione"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sutoresu",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "ストレス"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "stress",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "стресс"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seuteureseu",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "스트레스"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"alt": "壓迫",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "apbak",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "압박"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "hêrsdarî"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "stress",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "стресс"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stress"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stresas"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stres",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стрес"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "tekanan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "tāmitanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "mate tāmitanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "ahotea"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stress"
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{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fešâr",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "فشار"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "esteres",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "استرس"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wicht (nds)"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Druck"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stres"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "estresse"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
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"Portugal"
],
"word": "stress"
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{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "ro",
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"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stres"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "strɛss",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стресс"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stress",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стресс"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naprjažénije",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "напряже́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "davlénije",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "давле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "стре̏с"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "прѝтисак"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "sh",
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"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
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"masculine"
],
"word": "stres"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
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"masculine"
],
"word": "pritisak"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "ātatiya",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "ආතතිය"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stres"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stres"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrés"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stress"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "istres"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
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"word": "стресс"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "tt",
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"word": "стресс"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaam-krîiat",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "ความเครียด"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "tr",
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"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "stres"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "tr",
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"sense": "emotional pressure",
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{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "tk",
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"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "stress"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stres",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стрес"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "stress"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"alt": "壓力",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "áp lực"
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{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "vi",
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"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "căng thẳng"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 6 4 72 4 4 2 1 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
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"word": "xì-trét"
}
]
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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"pitch"
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[
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[
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],
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],
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{
"word": "accent"
}
],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pitch"
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{
"word": "pitch accent"
}
],
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 16 5 5 24 4 2 5 4 3 2 7 7 7",
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 4 11 7 8 19 6 2 4 4 3 2 6 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 12 5 7 23 4 2 5 4 3 2 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 12 5 7 22 5 2 5 5 3 2 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 10 9 7 18 5 2 4 3 8 3 5 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 4 11 7 8 20 6 2 4 4 3 2 6 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 4 11 7 8 20 6 2 4 4 3 2 6 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 9 9 7 18 5 2 4 3 9 3 5 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 9 9 7 18 5 2 4 3 9 3 5 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 9 9 7 18 5 2 4 3 9 3 5 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 10 9 7 18 5 2 4 3 8 3 5 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 7 13 4 8 17 4 3 4 4 2 1 5 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 4 11 7 8 20 6 2 4 4 3 2 6 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 13 5 7 23 5 1 5 4 2 1 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 4 10 7 9 19 6 3 4 4 4 2 5 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 9 9 7 18 5 2 4 3 9 3 5 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 11 4 6 37 4 1 4 3 2 1 5 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 5 13 6 7 17 6 3 4 5 4 2 6 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 3 10 9 8 18 5 2 4 4 9 2 5 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 4 10 7 8 20 6 2 4 4 4 2 6 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 12 5 7 22 5 2 5 5 3 2 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 4 11 7 8 19 6 2 4 4 4 2 6 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 10 8 7 18 5 2 4 3 8 3 5 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 4 10 7 8 19 6 2 4 4 3 2 5 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 9 9 7 18 5 2 4 3 9 3 5 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 10 9 7 18 5 2 4 3 8 3 5 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 13 5 6 21 5 2 5 5 3 2 7 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 4 11 7 8 22 6 2 4 4 3 2 6 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 4 11 7 8 20 6 2 4 4 3 2 6 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 10 9 7 18 5 2 4 3 8 3 5 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 10 9 7 17 5 2 4 3 8 3 5 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 3 9 8 7 17 6 2 4 3 8 3 5 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 4 11 7 8 21 6 2 4 4 3 2 6 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 9 9 8 18 5 2 4 3 9 3 5 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 4 11 7 8 20 6 2 4 4 3 2 6 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 10 9 7 18 5 2 4 3 8 3 5 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 10 9 7 18 5 2 4 3 8 3 5 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 September 7, Steve Rapaport, “Parallel syncretism in early Indo-European”, in Bridget Drinka, editor, Historical Linguistics 2017: Selected Papers from the 23rd International Conference on Historical Linguistics, San Antonio, Texas, 31 July – 4 August 2017, →DOI, page 59:",
"text": "The shift from pitch to stress appears to happen before the other obliques begin merging in the Proto-Italic, Proto-Germanic, Primitive Irish, and Middle Indo-Aryan. But further investigation into the timeline of sound changes […] shows that, at least in Germanic, the oblique and core noun stems sound quite unpredictably different in all these families by the time of the crucial accent shift from pitch to stress. […] once a language becomes stress-sensitive, there seems to be a strong tendency in early Indo-European languages to shift the stress to the first syllable. This change happens shortly after the change to stress accent in Proto-Germanic, Proto-Italic, and Proto-Celtic, and even Thessalian, with evidence from Dybo's Law and Verner's Law left behind to show that sound changes happened after the changes to stress accent.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The suprasegmental feature of a language having additional attention raised to a sound by means of of loudness and/or duration; phonological prominence phonetically achieved by means of dynamics as distinct from pitch."
],
"id": "en-stress-en-noun-qTuboHLr",
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"suprasegmental",
"suprasegmental"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
],
[
"loudness",
"loudness"
],
[
"duration",
"duration"
],
[
"phonological",
"phonological"
],
[
"prominence",
"prominence"
],
[
"phonetically",
"phonetically"
],
[
"achieved",
"achieved"
]
],
"qualifier": "strictly",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, phonetics, strictly) The suprasegmental feature of a language having additional attention raised to a sound by means of of loudness and/or duration; phonological prominence phonetically achieved by means of dynamics as distinct from pitch."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stress accent"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Emphasis placed on a particular point in an argument or discussion (whether spoken or written)."
],
"id": "en-stress-en-noun-~6t~OYxk",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Emphasis placed on a particular point in an argument or discussion (whether spoken or written)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 1 99 0 0",
"sense": "on a point",
"word": "emphasis"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 14 0 0 0 0 0 85 0 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "baśım",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"word": "баҫым"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 14 0 0 0 0 0 85 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nácisk",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́ціск"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 14 0 0 0 0 0 85 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "akcent",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "акцент"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 14 0 0 0 0 0 85 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "èmfasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 14 0 0 0 0 0 85 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"word": "painotus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 14 0 0 0 0 0 85 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "emphase"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 14 0 0 0 0 0 85 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Betonung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 14 0 0 0 0 0 85 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "émfasi",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "έμφαση"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 14 0 0 0 0 0 85 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tonismós",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τονισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 14 0 0 0 0 0 85 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "áhersla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 14 0 0 0 0 0 85 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "béim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 14 0 0 0 0 0 85 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enfasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 14 0 0 0 0 0 85 0 0",
"alt": "おもき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "omoki",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"word": "重き"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 14 0 0 0 0 0 85 0 0",
"alt": "りきせつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rikisetsu",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"word": "力説"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 14 0 0 0 0 0 85 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"word": "강조(強調"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 14 0 0 0 0 0 85 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "akcents"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 14 0 0 0 0 0 85 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uzsvars"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 14 0 0 0 0 0 85 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nacisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 14 0 0 0 0 0 85 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "emfaza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 14 0 0 0 0 0 85 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ênfase"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 14 0 0 0 0 0 85 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "akcént",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "акце́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 14 0 0 0 0 0 85 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "udarénije",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ударе́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 14 0 0 0 0 0 85 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cudrom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 14 0 0 0 0 0 85 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́гласак"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 14 0 0 0 0 0 85 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "náglasak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 14 0 0 0 0 0 85 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "énfasis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 14 0 0 0 0 0 85 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"word": "vurgu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 14 0 0 0 0 0 85 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "náholos",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́голос"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "distress"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto II”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "With this sad Hersal of his heavy stress,\nThe warlike Damzel was empassion's sore,\nAnd said; Sir Knight, your Cause is nothing less\nThan is your Sorrow , certes if not more",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of distress."
],
"id": "en-stress-en-noun-K7YtirMn",
"links": [
[
"distress",
"distress#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Scots law",
"orig": "en:Scots law",
"parents": [
"Law",
"Scotland",
"Justice",
"United Kingdom",
"Society",
"British Isles",
"Europe",
"All topics",
"Islands",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"distress; the act of distraining; also, the thing distrained."
],
"id": "en-stress-en-noun-dxudATQm",
"links": [
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"distrain",
"distrain"
]
],
"qualifier": "Scots law",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scots law) distress; the act of distraining; also, the thing distrained."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɹɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-stress.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/En-us-stress.ogg/En-us-stress.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/En-us-stress.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "accent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "emphasis"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 14 7 12 7 14 13 17 5 4",
"sense": "on words in speaking",
"word": "emphasis"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hans Selye",
"Walter Cannon",
"stress",
"stress (mechanics)"
],
"word": "stress"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "de-stress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "destress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stressed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stress out"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*streyg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "destresse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English destresse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "destrecier"
},
"expansion": "Old French destrecier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "distringō",
"4": "",
"5": "to stretch out"
},
"expansion": "Latin distringō (“to stretch out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stresse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stresse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estrece",
"4": "",
"5": "narrowness"
},
"expansion": "Old French estrece (“narrowness”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*strictia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *strictia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "strictus",
"4": "",
"5": "narrow"
},
"expansion": "Latin strictus (“narrow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a shortening of Middle English destresse, borrowed from Old French destrecier, from Latin distringō (“to stretch out”). This form probably coalesced with Middle English stresse, from Old French estrece (“narrowness”), from Vulgar Latin *strictia, from Latin strictus (“narrow”).\nIn the sense of \"mental strain\" or “disruption”, used occasionally in the 1920s and 1930s by psychologists, including Walter Cannon (1934); in “biological threat”, used by endocrinologist Hans Selye, by metaphor with stress in physics (force on an object) in the 1930s, and popularized by same in the 1950s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stresses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stressing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stressed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stressed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stress (third-person singular simple present stresses, present participle stressing, simple past and past participle stressed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "strain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "strait"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "strict"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stringent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stringency"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To apply force to (a body or structure) causing strain."
],
"id": "en-stress-en-verb-cmBzILnz",
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"strain",
"strain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To apply force to (a body or structure) causing strain."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "57 26 1 5 6 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podlagam na natisk",
"sense": "to apply force to, causing strain",
"word": "подлагам на натиск"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 26 1 5 6 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to apply force to, causing strain",
"word": "jännittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 26 1 5 6 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to apply force to, causing strain",
"word": "beanspruchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 26 1 5 6 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to apply force to, causing strain",
"word": "stressare"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 26 1 5 6 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "byeonhyeongnyeogeul juda",
"sense": "to apply force to, causing strain",
"word": "변형력을 주다"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 26 1 5 6 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to apply force to, causing strain",
"word": "tensionar"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 26 1 5 6 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to apply force to, causing strain",
"word": "tensionar"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 26 1 5 6 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to apply force to, causing strain",
"word": "tensar"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 26 1 5 6 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to apply force to, causing strain",
"word": "gây áp lực"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To apply emotional pressure to (a person or animal)."
],
"id": "en-stress-en-verb-JIi8YUvY",
"links": [
[
"emotional",
"emotional"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To apply emotional pressure to (a person or animal)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "23 67 2 2 3 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stresiram",
"sense": "to apply emotional pressure to",
"word": "стресирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 67 2 2 3 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to apply emotional pressure to",
"word": "estressar"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 67 2 2 3 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to apply emotional pressure to",
"word": "stresse"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 67 2 2 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to apply emotional pressure to",
"word": "stressata"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 67 2 2 3 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to apply emotional pressure to",
"word": "stresser"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 67 2 2 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to apply emotional pressure to",
"word": "stressen"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 67 2 2 3 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to apply emotional pressure to",
"word": "stresszel"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 67 2 2 3 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to apply emotional pressure to",
"word": "stressare"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 67 2 2 3 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "apbageul juda",
"sense": "to apply emotional pressure to",
"word": "압박을 주다"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 67 2 2 3 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to apply emotional pressure to",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "estressar"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 67 2 2 3 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to apply emotional pressure to",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "stressar"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 67 2 2 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to apply emotional pressure to",
"word": "estresar"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 67 2 2 3 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to apply emotional pressure to",
"word": "stressa"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 67 2 2 3 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to apply emotional pressure to",
"word": "gây căng thẳng"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To suffer stress; to worry or be agitated."
],
"id": "en-stress-en-verb-hUqC0Gwh",
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"agitated",
"agitated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, informal) To suffer stress; to worry or be agitated."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "“Emphasis” is stressed on the first syllable, but “emphatic” is stressed on the second.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To emphasise (a syllable of a word)."
],
"id": "en-stress-en-verb-nliUoSbp",
"links": [
[
"emphasise",
"emphasise"
],
[
"syllable",
"syllable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To emphasise (a syllable of a word)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 38 29 27",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šeštel",
"sense": "to emphasise (a syllable)",
"word": "շեշտել"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 38 29 27",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slagam udarenie",
"sense": "to emphasise (a syllable)",
"word": "слагам ударение"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 38 29 27",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to emphasise (a syllable)",
"word": "beklemtonen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 38 29 27",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to emphasise (a syllable)",
"word": "akcenti"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 38 29 27",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to emphasise (a syllable)",
"word": "painottaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 38 29 27",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to emphasise (a syllable)",
"word": "emphaser"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 38 29 27",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to emphasise (a syllable)",
"word": "betonen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 38 29 27",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tonízo",
"sense": "to emphasise (a syllable)",
"word": "τονίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 38 29 27",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to emphasise (a syllable)",
"word": "acentizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 38 29 27",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to emphasise (a syllable)",
"word": "accentuare"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 38 29 27",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gangsereul neota",
"sense": "to emphasise (a syllable)",
"word": "강세를 넣다"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 38 29 27",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to emphasise (a syllable)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "akcentować"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 38 29 27",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to emphasise (a syllable)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaakcentować"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 38 29 27",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to emphasise (a syllable)",
"word": "acentuar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 38 29 27",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to emphasise (a syllable)",
"word": "acentuar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 38 29 27",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to emphasise (a syllable)",
"word": "vurgulamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 38 29 27",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to emphasise (a syllable)",
"word": "nhấn mạnh"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To emphasise (words in speaking)."
],
"id": "en-stress-en-verb-NQecPvVM",
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To emphasise (words in speaking)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 7 3 7 68 13",
"sense": "on words in speaking",
"word": "emphasise"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 7 3 7 68 13",
"sense": "on words in speaking",
"word": "emphasize"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 14 67 15",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šeštel",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)",
"word": "շեշտել"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 14 67 15",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "akcentiram",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)",
"word": "акцентирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 14 67 15",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)",
"word": "akcenti"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 14 67 15",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)",
"word": "rõhutama"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 14 67 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)",
"word": "painottaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 14 67 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)",
"word": "betonen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 14 67 15",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tonízo",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)",
"word": "τονίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 14 67 15",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"note": "leggja áherslu á (governs accusative case)",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 14 67 15",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)",
"word": "enfatizzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 14 67 15",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gangsereul neota",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)",
"word": "강세를 넣다"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 14 67 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "akcentować"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 14 67 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaakcentować"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 14 67 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podkreślać"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 14 67 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podkreślić"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 14 67 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)",
"word": "enfatizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 14 67 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)",
"word": "acentuar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 14 67 15",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)",
"word": "enfatizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 14 67 15",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)",
"word": "vurgulamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 14 67 15",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)",
"word": "altını çizmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 14 67 15",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)",
"word": "nhấn mạnh"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I must stress that this information is given in strict confidence.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To emphasise (a point) in an argument or discussion."
],
"id": "en-stress-en-verb-davjYbN4",
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"argument",
"argument"
],
[
"discussion",
"discussion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To emphasise (a point) in an argument or discussion."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"sense": "on a point",
"word": "emphasise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"sense": "on a point",
"word": "emphasize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"sense": "on a point",
"word": "underline"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɹɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-stress.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/En-us-stress.ogg/En-us-stress.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/En-us-stress.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "emphasise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "emphasize"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 2 1 29 31 34",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šeštel",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"word": "շեշտել"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 1 29 31 34",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"word": "emfasitzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 1 29 31 34",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"word": "zdůraznit"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 1 29 31 34",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"word": "fremhæve"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 1 29 31 34",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"word": "akcenti"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 1 29 31 34",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"word": "painottaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 1 29 31 34",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"word": "souligner"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 1 29 31 34",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"word": "betonen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 1 29 31 34",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tonízo",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"word": "τονίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 1 29 31 34",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"note": "leggja áherslu á (governs accusative case)",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 1 29 31 34",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"word": "enfatizzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 1 29 31 34",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"word": "insistere"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 1 29 31 34",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"word": "sottolineare"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 1 29 31 34",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gangjohada",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"word": "강조하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 1 29 31 34",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "akcentować"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 1 29 31 34",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaakcentować"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 1 29 31 34",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podkreślać"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 1 29 31 34",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podkreślić"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 1 29 31 34",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"word": "enfatizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 1 29 31 34",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"word": "enfatizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 1 29 31 34",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"word": "recalcar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 1 29 31 34",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"word": "vurgulamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 1 29 31 34",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"word": "altını çizmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 1 29 31 34",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"word": "nhấn mạnh"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hans Selye",
"Walter Cannon",
"stress",
"stress (mechanics)"
],
"word": "stress"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "en",
"3": "stress"
},
"expansion": "English stress",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English stress.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stressen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stresset",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "stressen",
"5": "or",
"6": "stresset",
"7": "not used in plural",
"g": "c",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "stress c or n (singular definite stressen or stresset, not used in plural)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "stresse"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "stresset"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stress"
],
"id": "en-stress-da-noun-9D3IeQ7W",
"links": [
[
"stress",
"stress#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter",
"singular",
"singular-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsd̥ʁɛs]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsd̥ʁas]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsd̥ʁɑs]"
}
],
"word": "stress"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "stress"
},
"expansion": "English stress",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English stress.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "stress m (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hittestress"
},
{
"word": "stressen"
},
{
"word": "stresskip"
},
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"links": [
[
"stress",
"stress#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:stress"
]
}
],
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"rhymes": "-ɛs"
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"audio": "Nl-stress.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/Nl-stress.ogg/Nl-stress.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Nl-stress.ogg"
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],
"word": "stress"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *streyg-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛs/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with American Sign Language translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anti-stress"
},
{
"word": "combat stress reaction"
},
{
"word": "complex post-traumatic stress disorder"
},
{
"word": "critical incident stress management"
},
{
"word": "engineering stress"
},
{
"word": "eu-stress"
},
{
"word": "genotoxic stress"
},
{
"word": "internal stress"
},
{
"word": "nitrosative stress"
},
{
"word": "oxidative stress"
},
{
"word": "Peierls stress"
},
{
"word": "post traumatic stress disorder"
},
{
"word": "post-traumatic stress disorder"
},
{
"word": "posttraumatic stress disorder"
},
{
"word": "post-traumatic stress syndrome"
},
{
"word": "premenstrual stress"
},
{
"word": "primary stress"
},
{
"word": "residual stress"
},
{
"word": "secondary stress"
},
{
"word": "shear stress"
},
{
"word": "storm and stress"
},
{
"word": "stress ball"
},
{
"word": "stress deafness"
},
{
"word": "stress eating"
},
{
"word": "stress fracture"
},
{
"word": "stress-free"
},
{
"word": "stressfree"
},
{
"word": "stressful"
},
{
"word": "stress function"
},
{
"word": "stress incontinence"
},
{
"word": "stress mark"
},
{
"word": "stress of weather"
},
{
"word": "stress puppy"
},
{
"word": "stress test"
},
{
"word": "stress-timed"
},
{
"word": "stress timing"
},
{
"word": "stresswise"
},
{
"word": "stress wood"
},
{
"word": "true stress"
},
{
"word": "yield stress"
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*streyg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "destresse"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "destrecier"
},
"expansion": "Old French destrecier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "distringō",
"4": "",
"5": "to stretch out"
},
"expansion": "Latin distringō (“to stretch out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stresse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stresse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estrece",
"4": "",
"5": "narrowness"
},
"expansion": "Old French estrece (“narrowness”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "strictus",
"4": "",
"5": "narrow"
},
"expansion": "Latin strictus (“narrow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a shortening of Middle English destresse, borrowed from Old French destrecier, from Latin distringō (“to stretch out”). This form probably coalesced with Middle English stresse, from Old French estrece (“narrowness”), from Vulgar Latin *strictia, from Latin strictus (“narrow”).\nIn the sense of \"mental strain\" or “disruption”, used occasionally in the 1920s and 1930s by psychologists, including Walter Cannon (1934); in “biological threat”, used by endocrinologist Hans Selye, by metaphor with stress in physics (force on an object) in the 1930s, and popularized by same in the 1950s.",
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"form": "stresses",
"tags": [
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"A physical, chemical, infective agent aggressing an organism."
],
"links": [
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"(biology) A physical, chemical, infective agent aggressing an organism."
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"topics": [
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},
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],
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"(biology) Aggression toward an organism resulting in a response in an attempt to restore previous conditions."
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"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"en:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"The internal distribution of force across a small boundary per unit area of that boundary (pressure) within a body. It causes strain or deformation and is typically symbolised by σ or τ."
],
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"(countable, physics) The internal distribution of force across a small boundary per unit area of that boundary (pressure) within a body. It causes strain or deformation and is typically symbolised by σ or τ."
],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
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"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"physics"
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"(countable, physics) Force externally applied to a body which cause internal stress within the body."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
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"physical-sciences",
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"English uncountable nouns"
],
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"text": "Go easy on him, he's been under a lot of stress lately.",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"Emotional pressure suffered by a human being or other animal."
],
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"(uncountable) Emotional pressure suffered by a human being or other animal."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Phonetics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Some people put the stress on the first syllable of “controversy”; others put it on the second.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suprasegmental feature of a language having additional attention raised to a sound, word or word group by means of of loudness, duration or pitch; phonological prominence."
],
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"phonetics"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, phonetics, loosely) A suprasegmental feature of a language having additional attention raised to a sound, word or word group by means of of loudness, duration or pitch; phonological prominence."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "accent"
}
],
"tags": [
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"countable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
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"word": "pitch"
},
{
"word": "pitch accent"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Phonetics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 September 7, Steve Rapaport, “Parallel syncretism in early Indo-European”, in Bridget Drinka, editor, Historical Linguistics 2017: Selected Papers from the 23rd International Conference on Historical Linguistics, San Antonio, Texas, 31 July – 4 August 2017, →DOI, page 59:",
"text": "The shift from pitch to stress appears to happen before the other obliques begin merging in the Proto-Italic, Proto-Germanic, Primitive Irish, and Middle Indo-Aryan. But further investigation into the timeline of sound changes […] shows that, at least in Germanic, the oblique and core noun stems sound quite unpredictably different in all these families by the time of the crucial accent shift from pitch to stress. […] once a language becomes stress-sensitive, there seems to be a strong tendency in early Indo-European languages to shift the stress to the first syllable. This change happens shortly after the change to stress accent in Proto-Germanic, Proto-Italic, and Proto-Celtic, and even Thessalian, with evidence from Dybo's Law and Verner's Law left behind to show that sound changes happened after the changes to stress accent.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The suprasegmental feature of a language having additional attention raised to a sound by means of of loudness and/or duration; phonological prominence phonetically achieved by means of dynamics as distinct from pitch."
],
"links": [
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],
"qualifier": "strictly",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, phonetics, strictly) The suprasegmental feature of a language having additional attention raised to a sound by means of of loudness and/or duration; phonological prominence phonetically achieved by means of dynamics as distinct from pitch."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stress accent"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Emphasis placed on a particular point in an argument or discussion (whether spoken or written)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Emphasis placed on a particular point in an argument or discussion (whether spoken or written)."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "distress"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto II”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "With this sad Hersal of his heavy stress,\nThe warlike Damzel was empassion's sore,\nAnd said; Sir Knight, your Cause is nothing less\nThan is your Sorrow , certes if not more",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of distress."
],
"links": [
[
"distress",
"distress#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Scots law"
],
"glosses": [
"distress; the act of distraining; also, the thing distrained."
],
"links": [
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"distrain",
"distrain"
]
],
"qualifier": "Scots law",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scots law) distress; the act of distraining; also, the thing distrained."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɹɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-stress.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/En-us-stress.ogg/En-us-stress.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/En-us-stress.ogg"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"topics": [
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"phonology",
"linguistics",
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],
"word": "accent"
},
{
"topics": [
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "emphasis"
},
{
"sense": "on words in speaking",
"word": "emphasis"
},
{
"sense": "on a point",
"word": "emphasis"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔijhād",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِجْهَاد"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nácisk",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́ціск"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naprežénie",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "напреже́ние"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tensió"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"word": "壓力"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yālì",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"word": "压力"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spænding"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"word": "spanning"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"word": "zenuwen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"word": "jännitys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"word": "rasitus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"word": "kuormitus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tension"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contrainte"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ʒabva",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"word": "ძაბვა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spannung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"english": "Biology",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katapónisi",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καταπόνηση"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"word": "erő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"word": "nyomás"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tensione"
},
{
"alt": "おうりょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ōryoku",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"word": "応力"
},
{
"alt": "變形力",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "byeonhyeongnyeok",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"word": "변형력"
},
{
"alt": "壓力",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "amnyeok",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"word": "압력"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spriegums"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"word": "tegasan"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fešâr",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"word": "فشار"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "naprężenie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tensão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tensiune"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "încordare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naprjažénije",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "напряже́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nažím",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нажи́м"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "usílije",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "уси́лие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "davlénije",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "давле́ние"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "ātatiya",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"word": "ආතතිය"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tensión"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"word": "spänning"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dragspänning"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "normalspänning"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"word": "sidhi"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nátysk",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́тиск"
},
{
"alt": "壓力",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"word": "áp lực"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stres"
},
{
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "X@Chest-PalmBack-X@Chest-PalmBack X@Sternum-PalmBack-X@Abdomen-PalmBack",
"sense": "emotional pressure"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "wəṭrät",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "ውጥረት"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔijhād",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِجْهَاد"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "stʻres",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "սթրես"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "stress"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "baśım",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "баҫым"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "stres",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стрэс"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stres",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стрес"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrès"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "壓力"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yālì",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "压力"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stres"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"word": "stress"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stress"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "streso"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "streĉo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "stress"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "rasitus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "stressi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "paine"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stress"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrés"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sṭresi",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "სტრესი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stress"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ánchos",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "άγχος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stres",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "στρες"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "m'tsuká",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מְצוּקָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tanāv",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "तनाव"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "stressz"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "streita"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"informal",
"neuter",
"slang"
],
"word": "stress"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "stres"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stress"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pressione"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sutoresu",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "ストレス"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "stress",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "стресс"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seuteureseu",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "스트레스"
},
{
"alt": "壓迫",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "apbak",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "압박"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "hêrsdarî"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "stress",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "стресс"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stress"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stresas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stres",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стрес"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "tekanan"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "tāmitanga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "mate tāmitanga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "ahotea"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stress"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fešâr",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "فشار"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "esteres",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "استرس"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wicht (nds)"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Druck"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stres"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "estresse"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "stress"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stres"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "strɛss",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стресс"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stress",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стресс"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naprjažénije",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "напряже́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "davlénije",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "давле́ние"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "стре̏с"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "прѝтисак"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stres"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pritisak"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "ātatiya",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "ආතතිය"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stres"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stres"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrés"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stress"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "istres"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "stress",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "стресс"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "stress",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "стресс"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaam-krîiat",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "ความเครียด"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "stres"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "sıkıntıfeşer"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "stress"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stres",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стрес"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "stress"
},
{
"alt": "壓力",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "áp lực"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "căng thẳng"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "xì-trét"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "baśım",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"word": "баҫым"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nácisk",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́ціск"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "akcent",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "акцент"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "èmfasi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"word": "painotus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "emphase"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Betonung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "émfasi",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "έμφαση"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tonismós",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τονισμός"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "áhersla"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "béim"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enfasi"
},
{
"alt": "おもき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "omoki",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"word": "重き"
},
{
"alt": "りきせつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rikisetsu",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"word": "力説"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"word": "강조(強調"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "akcents"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uzsvars"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nacisk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "emfaza"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ênfase"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "akcént",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "акце́нт"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "udarénije",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ударе́ние"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cudrom"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́гласак"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "náglasak"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "énfasis"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"word": "vurgu"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "náholos",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́голос"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hans Selye",
"Walter Cannon",
"stress",
"stress (mechanics)"
],
"word": "stress"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *streyg-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛs/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with American Sign Language translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "de-stress"
},
{
"word": "destress"
},
{
"word": "stressed"
},
{
"word": "stress out"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*streyg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "destresse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English destresse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "destrecier"
},
"expansion": "Old French destrecier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "distringō",
"4": "",
"5": "to stretch out"
},
"expansion": "Latin distringō (“to stretch out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stresse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stresse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estrece",
"4": "",
"5": "narrowness"
},
"expansion": "Old French estrece (“narrowness”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*strictia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *strictia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "strictus",
"4": "",
"5": "narrow"
},
"expansion": "Latin strictus (“narrow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a shortening of Middle English destresse, borrowed from Old French destrecier, from Latin distringō (“to stretch out”). This form probably coalesced with Middle English stresse, from Old French estrece (“narrowness”), from Vulgar Latin *strictia, from Latin strictus (“narrow”).\nIn the sense of \"mental strain\" or “disruption”, used occasionally in the 1920s and 1930s by psychologists, including Walter Cannon (1934); in “biological threat”, used by endocrinologist Hans Selye, by metaphor with stress in physics (force on an object) in the 1930s, and popularized by same in the 1950s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stresses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stressing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stressed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stressed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stress (third-person singular simple present stresses, present participle stressing, simple past and past participle stressed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "strain"
},
{
"word": "strait"
},
{
"word": "strict"
},
{
"word": "stringent"
},
{
"word": "stringency"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To apply force to (a body or structure) causing strain."
],
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"strain",
"strain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To apply force to (a body or structure) causing strain."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To apply emotional pressure to (a person or animal)."
],
"links": [
[
"emotional",
"emotional"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To apply emotional pressure to (a person or animal)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To suffer stress; to worry or be agitated."
],
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"agitated",
"agitated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, informal) To suffer stress; to worry or be agitated."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "“Emphasis” is stressed on the first syllable, but “emphatic” is stressed on the second.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To emphasise (a syllable of a word)."
],
"links": [
[
"emphasise",
"emphasise"
],
[
"syllable",
"syllable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To emphasise (a syllable of a word)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To emphasise (words in speaking)."
],
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To emphasise (words in speaking)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I must stress that this information is given in strict confidence.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To emphasise (a point) in an argument or discussion."
],
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"argument",
"argument"
],
[
"discussion",
"discussion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To emphasise (a point) in an argument or discussion."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɹɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-stress.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/En-us-stress.ogg/En-us-stress.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/En-us-stress.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"topics": [
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "emphasise"
},
{
"topics": [
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "emphasize"
},
{
"sense": "on words in speaking",
"word": "emphasise"
},
{
"sense": "on words in speaking",
"word": "emphasize"
},
{
"sense": "on a point",
"word": "emphasise"
},
{
"sense": "on a point",
"word": "emphasize"
},
{
"sense": "on a point",
"word": "underline"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podlagam na natisk",
"sense": "to apply force to, causing strain",
"word": "подлагам на натиск"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to apply force to, causing strain",
"word": "jännittää"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to apply force to, causing strain",
"word": "beanspruchen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to apply force to, causing strain",
"word": "stressare"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "byeonhyeongnyeogeul juda",
"sense": "to apply force to, causing strain",
"word": "변형력을 주다"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to apply force to, causing strain",
"word": "tensionar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to apply force to, causing strain",
"word": "tensionar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to apply force to, causing strain",
"word": "tensar"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to apply force to, causing strain",
"word": "gây áp lực"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stresiram",
"sense": "to apply emotional pressure to",
"word": "стресирам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to apply emotional pressure to",
"word": "estressar"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to apply emotional pressure to",
"word": "stresse"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to apply emotional pressure to",
"word": "stressata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to apply emotional pressure to",
"word": "stresser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to apply emotional pressure to",
"word": "stressen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to apply emotional pressure to",
"word": "stresszel"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to apply emotional pressure to",
"word": "stressare"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "apbageul juda",
"sense": "to apply emotional pressure to",
"word": "압박을 주다"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to apply emotional pressure to",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "estressar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to apply emotional pressure to",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "stressar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to apply emotional pressure to",
"word": "estresar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to apply emotional pressure to",
"word": "stressa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to apply emotional pressure to",
"word": "gây căng thẳng"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šeštel",
"sense": "to emphasise (a syllable)",
"word": "շեշտել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slagam udarenie",
"sense": "to emphasise (a syllable)",
"word": "слагам ударение"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to emphasise (a syllable)",
"word": "beklemtonen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to emphasise (a syllable)",
"word": "akcenti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to emphasise (a syllable)",
"word": "painottaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to emphasise (a syllable)",
"word": "emphaser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to emphasise (a syllable)",
"word": "betonen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tonízo",
"sense": "to emphasise (a syllable)",
"word": "τονίζω"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to emphasise (a syllable)",
"word": "acentizar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to emphasise (a syllable)",
"word": "accentuare"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gangsereul neota",
"sense": "to emphasise (a syllable)",
"word": "강세를 넣다"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to emphasise (a syllable)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "akcentować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to emphasise (a syllable)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaakcentować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to emphasise (a syllable)",
"word": "acentuar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to emphasise (a syllable)",
"word": "acentuar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to emphasise (a syllable)",
"word": "vurgulamak"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to emphasise (a syllable)",
"word": "nhấn mạnh"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šeštel",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)",
"word": "շեշտել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "akcentiram",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)",
"word": "акцентирам"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)",
"word": "akcenti"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)",
"word": "rõhutama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)",
"word": "painottaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)",
"word": "betonen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tonízo",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)",
"word": "τονίζω"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"note": "leggja áherslu á (governs accusative case)",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)",
"word": "enfatizzare"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gangsereul neota",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)",
"word": "강세를 넣다"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "akcentować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaakcentować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podkreślać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podkreślić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)",
"word": "enfatizar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)",
"word": "acentuar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)",
"word": "enfatizar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)",
"word": "vurgulamak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)",
"word": "altını çizmek"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)",
"word": "nhấn mạnh"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šeštel",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"word": "շեշտել"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"word": "emfasitzar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"word": "zdůraznit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"word": "fremhæve"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"word": "akcenti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"word": "painottaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"word": "souligner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"word": "betonen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tonízo",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"word": "τονίζω"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"note": "leggja áherslu á (governs accusative case)",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"word": "enfatizzare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"word": "insistere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"word": "sottolineare"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gangjohada",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"word": "강조하다"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "akcentować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaakcentować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podkreślać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podkreślić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"word": "enfatizar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"word": "enfatizar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"word": "recalcar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"word": "vurgulamak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"word": "altını çizmek"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"word": "nhấn mạnh"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hans Selye",
"Walter Cannon",
"stress",
"stress (mechanics)"
],
"word": "stress"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "stresser"
},
{
"word": "stressogène"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "stress"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English stress",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English stress.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "stress m (uncountable)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from English",
"French terms derived from English",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"stress (emotional pressure)"
],
"links": [
[
"stress",
"stress#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stʁɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-stress.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-stress.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-stress.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-stress.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-stress.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "stress"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "en",
"3": "stress"
},
"expansion": "English stress",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English stress.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stress",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "stress",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stressið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stress",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stressið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stressi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stressinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stress",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stressins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "stress",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "no plural",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "stress n (genitive singular stress, no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "stress",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "stress n (genitive singular stress, no plural)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "stressa"
},
{
"word": "stressaður"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms borrowed from English",
"Icelandic terms derived from English",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Icelandic uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛsː",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛsː/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"stress"
],
"links": [
[
"stress",
"stress#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstrɛsː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsː"
}
],
"word": "stress"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "stressku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "stressmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stressnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stress (first-person possessive stressku, second-person possessive stressmu, third-person possessive stressnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "stres"
}
],
"categories": [
"Indonesian nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of stres."
],
"links": [
[
"stres",
"stres#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "stress"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stress",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "stres"
}
],
"categories": [
"Indonesian nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of stres."
],
"links": [
[
"stres",
"stres#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "stress"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "en",
"3": "stress"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English stress",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English stress.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "stress m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"strèss"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from English",
"Italian terms derived from English",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛs",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛs/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"stress"
],
"links": [
[
"stress",
"stress#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstrɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-stress.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-stress.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-stress.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-stress.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-stress.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "stress"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "en",
"3": "stress"
},
"expansion": "English stress",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English stress.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "stress",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stress",
"name": "nb-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms borrowed from English",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from English",
"Norwegian Bokmål verb forms",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stresse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of stresse"
],
"links": [
[
"stresse",
"stresse#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "stress"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "stresses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#es"
},
"expansion": "stress m (plural stresses)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stress"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "estresse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of estresse"
],
"links": [
[
"estresse",
"estresse#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "stresse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of stresse"
],
"links": [
[
"stresse",
"stresse#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/isˈtɾɛ.si/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈtɾɛ.si/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈtɾɛ.si/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈtɾɛ.si/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃˈtɾɛ.si/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃˈtɾɛ.si/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈtɾɛ.se/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃˈtɾɛ.sɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "stress"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "stress"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English stress",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English stress.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stresses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "stresses"
},
"expansion": "stress m (plural stresses)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/es",
"Rhymes:Spanish/es/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from English",
"Spanish terms derived from English",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish unadapted borrowings from English"
],
"glosses": [
"stress"
],
"links": [
[
"stress",
"stress#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "estrés"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Royal Spanish Academy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈtɾes/"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈt̪ɾes]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-es"
}
],
"word": "stress"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "en",
"3": "stress"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English stress",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1950s"
},
"expansion": "the 1950s",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1950s"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 1950s",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English stress. First attested in the 1950s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stress",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "stressen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "stress",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "stressens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "uncountable",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stress c (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "stress c (uncountable)",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stress",
"2": "stressen",
"3": "-",
"4": "-",
"5": "stress",
"6": "stressens",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"base": "stress",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common",
"uncountable": "yes"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from English",
"Swedish terms derived from English",
"Swedish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"stress"
],
"links": [
[
"stress",
"stress#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "stress"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stress meaning in All languages combined (62.5kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"stress"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "stress",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"stress"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "stress",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"stress"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "stress",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: n-s",
"path": [
"stress"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "stress",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.