See stress in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for stress meaning in English (53.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "anti-stress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "combat stress reaction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "complex post-traumatic stress disorder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "critical incident stress management"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "engineering stress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eu-stress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "genotoxic stress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "internal stress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nitrosative stress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oxidative stress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Peierls stress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "post traumatic stress disorder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "post-traumatic stress disorder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "posttraumatic stress disorder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "premenstrual stress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "primary stress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "residual stress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "secondary stress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shear stress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "storm and stress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stress ball"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stress deafness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stress fracture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stress-free"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stressfree"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stressful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stress function"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stress incontinence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stress mark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stress of weather"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stress puppy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stress test"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stress-timed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stresswise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stress wood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "true stress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yield stress"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*streyg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "destresse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English destresse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "destrecier"
},
"expansion": "Old French destrecier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "distringō",
"4": "",
"5": "to stretch out"
},
"expansion": "Latin distringō (“to stretch out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stresse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stresse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estrece",
"4": "",
"5": "narrowness"
},
"expansion": "Old French estrece (“narrowness”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*strictia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *strictia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "strictus",
"4": "",
"5": "narrow"
},
"expansion": "Latin strictus (“narrow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a shortening of Middle English destresse, borrowed from Old French destrecier, from Latin distringō (“to stretch out”). This form probably coalesced with Middle English stresse, from Old French estrece (“narrowness”), from Vulgar Latin *strictia, from Latin strictus (“narrow”).\nIn the sense of \"mental strain\" or “disruption”, used occasionally in the 1920s and 1930s by psychologists, including Walter Cannon (1934); in “biological threat”, used by endocrinologist Hans Selye, by metaphor with stress in physics (force on an object) in the 1930s, and popularized by same in the 1950s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stresses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "stress (countable and uncountable, plural stresses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A physical, chemical, infective agent aggressing an organism."
],
"id": "en-stress-en-noun-R9Xs2oE7",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) A physical, chemical, infective agent aggressing an organism."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aggression toward an organism resulting in a response in an attempt to restore previous conditions."
],
"id": "en-stress-en-noun-rvTRZEjq",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) Aggression toward an organism resulting in a response in an attempt to restore previous conditions."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "en:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The internal distribution of force across a small boundary per unit area of that boundary (pressure) within a body. It causes strain or deformation and is typically symbolised by σ or τ."
],
"id": "en-stress-en-noun-SOTjnhQi",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure"
],
[
"strain",
"strain"
],
[
"deformation",
"deformation"
],
[
"σ",
"σ"
],
[
"τ",
"τ"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, physics) The internal distribution of force across a small boundary per unit area of that boundary (pressure) within a body. It causes strain or deformation and is typically symbolised by σ or τ."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 5 43 30 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔijhād",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِجْهَاد"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 43 30 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nácisk",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́ціск"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 43 30 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naprežénie",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "напреже́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 43 30 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tensió"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 43 30 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"word": "壓力"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 43 30 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yālì",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"word": "压力"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 43 30 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spænding"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 43 30 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"word": "spanning"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 43 30 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"word": "zenuwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 43 30 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"word": "jännitys"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 43 30 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"word": "rasitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 43 30 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"word": "kuormitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 43 30 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tension"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 43 30 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contrainte"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 43 30 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ʒabva",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"word": "ძაბვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 43 30 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spannung"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 43 30 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"code": "el",
"english": "Biology",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katapónisi",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καταπόνηση"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 43 30 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"word": "erő"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 43 30 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"word": "nyomás"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 43 30 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tensione"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 43 30 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"alt": "おうりょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ōryoku",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"word": "応力"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 43 30 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"alt": "變形力",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "byeonhyeongnyeok",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"word": "변형력"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 43 30 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"alt": "壓力",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "amnyeok",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"word": "압력"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 43 30 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spriegums"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 43 30 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"word": "tegasan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 43 30 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fešâr",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"word": "فشار"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 43 30 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "naprężenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 43 30 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tensão"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 43 30 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tensiune"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 43 30 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "încordare"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 43 30 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naprjažénije",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "напряже́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 43 30 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nažím",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нажи́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 43 30 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "usílije",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "уси́лие"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 43 30 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "davlénije",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "давле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 43 30 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "ātatiya",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"word": "ආතතිය"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 43 30 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tensión"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 43 30 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"word": "spänning"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 43 30 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dragspänning"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 43 30 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "normalspänning"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 43 30 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"word": "sidhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 43 30 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nátysk",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́тиск"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 43 30 2 4 5 2 2 2",
"alt": "壓力",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"word": "áp lực"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "en:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 4 11 5 16 17 5 1 4 4 2 1 7 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Force externally applied to a body which cause internal stress within the body."
],
"id": "en-stress-en-noun-IOwdyg8b",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, physics) Force externally applied to a body which cause internal stress within the body."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Go easy on him, he's been under a lot of stress lately.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emotional pressure suffered by a human being or other animal."
],
"id": "en-stress-en-noun-S5yDLHIZ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Emotional pressure suffered by a human being or other animal."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stres"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "X@Chest-PalmBack-X@Chest-PalmBack X@Sternum-PalmBack-X@Abdomen-PalmBack",
"sense": "emotional pressure"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "wəṭrät",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "ውጥረት"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔijhād",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِجْهَاد"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "stʿres",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "սթրես"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "stress"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "baśım",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "баҫым"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "stres",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стрэс"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stres",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стрес"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrès"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "壓力"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yālì",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "压力"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stres"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"word": "stress"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stress"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "streso"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "streĉo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "stress"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "rasitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "stressi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "paine"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stress"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrés"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sṭresi",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "სტრესი"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stress"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ánchos",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "άγχος"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stres",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "στρες"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "m'tsuká",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מְצוּקָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tanāv",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "तनाव"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "stressz"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "streita"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"informal",
"neuter",
"slang"
],
"word": "stress"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "stres"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stress"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pressione"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sutoresu",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "ストレス"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "stress",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "стресс"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seuteureseu",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "스트레스"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"alt": "壓迫",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "apbak",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "압박"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "hêrsdarî"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "stress",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "стресс"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stress"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stresas"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stres",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стрес"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "tekanan"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "tāmitanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "mate tāmitanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "ahotea"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stress"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fešâr",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "فشار"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "esteres",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "استرس"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wicht (nds)"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Druck"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stres"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "estresse"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "stress"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stres"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "strɛss",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стресс"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stress",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стресс"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naprjažénije",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "напряже́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "davlénije",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "давле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "стре̏с"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "прѝтисак"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stres"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pritisak"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "ātatiya",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "ආතතිය"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stres"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stres"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrés"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stress"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "istres"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "stress",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "стресс"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "stress",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "стресс"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaam-krîiat",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "ความเครียด"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "stres"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "sıkıntıfeşer"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "stress"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stres",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стрес"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "stress"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"alt": "壓力",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "áp lực"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 6 4 74 3 4 2 1 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "căng thẳng"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Phonetics",
"orig": "en:Phonetics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 9 4 22 24 4 0 3 2 1 0 5 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 4 11 5 16 17 5 1 4 4 2 1 7 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Some people put the stress on the first syllable of “controversy”; others put it on the second.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suprasegmental feature of a language having additional attention raised to a sound, word or word group by means of of loudness, duration or pitch; phonological prominence."
],
"id": "en-stress-en-noun-osMiIP6w",
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"suprasegmental",
"suprasegmental"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
],
[
"loudness",
"loudness"
],
[
"duration",
"duration"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"phonological",
"phonological"
],
[
"prominence",
"prominence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, phonetics, loosely) A suprasegmental feature of a language having additional attention raised to a sound, word or word group by means of of loudness, duration or pitch; phonological prominence."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "accent"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pitch"
},
{
"word": "pitch accent"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Phonetics",
"orig": "en:Phonetics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 9 4 22 24 4 0 3 2 1 0 5 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 4 11 5 16 17 5 1 4 4 2 1 7 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 September 7, Steve Rapaport, “Parallel syncretism in early Indo-European”, in Bridget Drinka, editor, Historical Linguistics 2017: Selected Papers from the 23rd International Conference on Historical Linguistics, San Antonio, Texas, 31 July – 4 August 2017, →DOI, page 59",
"text": "The shift from pitch to stress appears to happen before the other obliques begin merging in the Proto-Italic, Proto-Germanic, Primitive Irish, and Middle Indo-Aryan. But further investigation into the timeline of sound changes […] shows that, at least in Germanic, the oblique and core noun stems sound quite unpredictably different in all these families by the time of the crucial accent shift from pitch to stress. […] once a language becomes stress-sensitive, there seems to be a strong tendency in early Indo-European languages to shift the stress to the first syllable. This change happens shortly after the change to stress accent in Proto-Germanic, Proto-Italic, and Proto-Celtic, and even Thessalian, with evidence from Dybo's Law and Verner's Law left behind to show that sound changes happened after the changes to stress accent.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The suprasegmental feature of a language having additional attention raised to a sound by means of of loudness and/or duration; phonological prominence phonetically achieved by means of dynamics as distinct from pitch."
],
"id": "en-stress-en-noun-qTuboHLr",
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"suprasegmental",
"suprasegmental"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
],
[
"loudness",
"loudness"
],
[
"duration",
"duration"
],
[
"phonological",
"phonological"
],
[
"prominence",
"prominence"
],
[
"phonetically",
"phonetically"
],
[
"achieved",
"achieved"
]
],
"qualifier": "strictly",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, phonetics, strictly) The suprasegmental feature of a language having additional attention raised to a sound by means of of loudness and/or duration; phonological prominence phonetically achieved by means of dynamics as distinct from pitch."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stress accent"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Emphasis placed on a particular point in an argument or discussion (whether spoken or written)."
],
"id": "en-stress-en-noun-~6t~OYxk",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Emphasis placed on a particular point in an argument or discussion (whether spoken or written)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 1 99 0 0",
"sense": "on a point",
"word": "emphasis"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 14 0 0 0 0 0 85 0 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "baśım",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"word": "баҫым"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 14 0 0 0 0 0 85 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nácisk",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́ціск"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 14 0 0 0 0 0 85 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "akcent",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "акцент"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 14 0 0 0 0 0 85 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "èmfasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 14 0 0 0 0 0 85 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"word": "painotus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 14 0 0 0 0 0 85 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "emphase"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 14 0 0 0 0 0 85 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Betonung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 14 0 0 0 0 0 85 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "émfasi",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "έμφαση"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 14 0 0 0 0 0 85 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tonismós",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τονισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 14 0 0 0 0 0 85 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "áhersla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 14 0 0 0 0 0 85 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "béim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 14 0 0 0 0 0 85 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enfasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 14 0 0 0 0 0 85 0 0",
"alt": "おもき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "omoki",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"word": "重き"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 14 0 0 0 0 0 85 0 0",
"alt": "りきせつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rikisetsu",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"word": "力説"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 14 0 0 0 0 0 85 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"word": "강조(強調"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 14 0 0 0 0 0 85 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "akcents"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 14 0 0 0 0 0 85 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uzsvars"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 14 0 0 0 0 0 85 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nacisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 14 0 0 0 0 0 85 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "emfaza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 14 0 0 0 0 0 85 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ênfase"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 14 0 0 0 0 0 85 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "akcént",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "акце́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 14 0 0 0 0 0 85 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "udarénije",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ударе́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 14 0 0 0 0 0 85 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cudrom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 14 0 0 0 0 0 85 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́гласак"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 14 0 0 0 0 0 85 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "náglasak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 14 0 0 0 0 0 85 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "énfasis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 14 0 0 0 0 0 85 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"word": "vurgu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 14 0 0 0 0 0 85 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "náholos",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́голос"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "distress"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of distress."
],
"id": "en-stress-en-noun-K7YtirMn",
"links": [
[
"distress",
"distress#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Scots law",
"orig": "en:Scots law",
"parents": [
"Law",
"Scotland",
"Justice",
"United Kingdom",
"Society",
"British Isles",
"Europe",
"All topics",
"Islands",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"distress; the act of distraining; also, the thing distrained."
],
"id": "en-stress-en-noun-dxudATQm",
"links": [
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"distrain",
"distrain"
]
],
"qualifier": "Scots law",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scots law) distress; the act of distraining; also, the thing distrained."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɹɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-stress.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/En-us-stress.ogg/En-us-stress.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/En-us-stress.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "accent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "emphasis"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 14 8 12 7 14 13 17 3 4",
"sense": "on words in speaking",
"word": "emphasis"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hans Selye",
"Walter Cannon",
"stress",
"stress (mechanics)"
],
"word": "stress"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "de-stress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "destress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stressed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stress out"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*streyg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "destresse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English destresse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "destrecier"
},
"expansion": "Old French destrecier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "distringō",
"4": "",
"5": "to stretch out"
},
"expansion": "Latin distringō (“to stretch out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stresse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stresse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estrece",
"4": "",
"5": "narrowness"
},
"expansion": "Old French estrece (“narrowness”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*strictia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *strictia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "strictus",
"4": "",
"5": "narrow"
},
"expansion": "Latin strictus (“narrow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a shortening of Middle English destresse, borrowed from Old French destrecier, from Latin distringō (“to stretch out”). This form probably coalesced with Middle English stresse, from Old French estrece (“narrowness”), from Vulgar Latin *strictia, from Latin strictus (“narrow”).\nIn the sense of \"mental strain\" or “disruption”, used occasionally in the 1920s and 1930s by psychologists, including Walter Cannon (1934); in “biological threat”, used by endocrinologist Hans Selye, by metaphor with stress in physics (force on an object) in the 1930s, and popularized by same in the 1950s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stresses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stressing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stressed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stressed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stress (third-person singular simple present stresses, present participle stressing, simple past and past participle stressed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "strain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "strait"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "strict"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stringent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stringency"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To apply force to (a body or structure) causing strain."
],
"id": "en-stress-en-verb-cmBzILnz",
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"strain",
"strain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To apply force to (a body or structure) causing strain."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "65 21 1 4 6 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podlagam na natisk",
"sense": "to apply force to, causing strain",
"word": "подлагам на натиск"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 21 1 4 6 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to apply force to, causing strain",
"word": "jännittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 21 1 4 6 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to apply force to, causing strain",
"word": "beanspruchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 21 1 4 6 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to apply force to, causing strain",
"word": "stressare"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 21 1 4 6 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "byeonhyeongnyeogeul juda",
"sense": "to apply force to, causing strain",
"word": "변형력을 주다"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 21 1 4 6 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to apply force to, causing strain",
"word": "tensionar"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 21 1 4 6 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to apply force to, causing strain",
"word": "tensionar"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 21 1 4 6 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to apply force to, causing strain",
"word": "tensar"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 21 1 4 6 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to apply force to, causing strain",
"word": "gây áp lực"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To apply emotional pressure to (a person or animal)."
],
"id": "en-stress-en-verb-JIi8YUvY",
"links": [
[
"emotional",
"emotional"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To apply emotional pressure to (a person or animal)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "23 68 2 2 3 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stresiram",
"sense": "to apply emotional pressure to",
"word": "стресирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 68 2 2 3 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to apply emotional pressure to",
"word": "estressar"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 68 2 2 3 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to apply emotional pressure to",
"word": "stresse"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 68 2 2 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to apply emotional pressure to",
"word": "stressata"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 68 2 2 3 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to apply emotional pressure to",
"word": "stresser"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 68 2 2 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to apply emotional pressure to",
"word": "stressen"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 68 2 2 3 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to apply emotional pressure to",
"word": "stresszel"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 68 2 2 3 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to apply emotional pressure to",
"word": "stressare"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 68 2 2 3 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "apbageul juda",
"sense": "to apply emotional pressure to",
"word": "압박을 주다"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 68 2 2 3 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to apply emotional pressure to",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "estressar"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 68 2 2 3 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to apply emotional pressure to",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "stressar"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 68 2 2 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to apply emotional pressure to",
"word": "estresar"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 68 2 2 3 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to apply emotional pressure to",
"word": "stressa"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 68 2 2 3 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to apply emotional pressure to",
"word": "gây căng thẳng"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To suffer stress; to worry or be agitated."
],
"id": "en-stress-en-verb-hUqC0Gwh",
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"agitated",
"agitated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, informal) To suffer stress; to worry or be agitated."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "“Emphasis” is stressed on the first syllable, but “emphatic” is stressed on the second.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To emphasise (a syllable of a word)."
],
"id": "en-stress-en-verb-nliUoSbp",
"links": [
[
"emphasise",
"emphasise"
],
[
"syllable",
"syllable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To emphasise (a syllable of a word)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 38 29 27",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šeštel",
"sense": "to emphasise (a syllable)",
"word": "շեշտել"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 38 29 27",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slagam udarenie",
"sense": "to emphasise (a syllable)",
"word": "слагам ударение"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 38 29 27",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to emphasise (a syllable)",
"word": "beklemtonen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 38 29 27",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to emphasise (a syllable)",
"word": "akcenti"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 38 29 27",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to emphasise (a syllable)",
"word": "painottaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 38 29 27",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to emphasise (a syllable)",
"word": "emphaser"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 38 29 27",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to emphasise (a syllable)",
"word": "betonen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 38 29 27",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tonízo",
"sense": "to emphasise (a syllable)",
"word": "τονίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 38 29 27",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to emphasise (a syllable)",
"word": "acentizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 38 29 27",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to emphasise (a syllable)",
"word": "accentuare"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 38 29 27",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gangsereul neota",
"sense": "to emphasise (a syllable)",
"word": "강세를 넣다"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 38 29 27",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to emphasise (a syllable)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "akcentować"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 38 29 27",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to emphasise (a syllable)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaakcentować"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 38 29 27",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to emphasise (a syllable)",
"word": "acentuar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 38 29 27",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to emphasise (a syllable)",
"word": "acentuar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 38 29 27",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to emphasise (a syllable)",
"word": "vurgulamak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To emphasise (words in speaking)."
],
"id": "en-stress-en-verb-NQecPvVM",
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To emphasise (words in speaking)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 6 3 6 65 12",
"sense": "on words in speaking",
"word": "emphasise"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 3 6 65 12",
"sense": "on words in speaking",
"word": "emphasize"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 14 68 15",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šeštel",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)",
"word": "շեշտել"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 14 68 15",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "akcentiram",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)",
"word": "акцентирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 14 68 15",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)",
"word": "akcenti"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 14 68 15",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)",
"word": "rõhutama"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 14 68 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)",
"word": "painottaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 14 68 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)",
"word": "betonen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 14 68 15",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tonízo",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)",
"word": "τονίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 14 68 15",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"note": "leggja áherslu á (governs accusative case)",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 14 68 15",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)",
"word": "enfatizzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 14 68 15",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gangsereul neota",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)",
"word": "강세를 넣다"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 14 68 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "akcentować"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 14 68 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaakcentować"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 14 68 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podkreślać"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 14 68 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podkreślić"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 14 68 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)",
"word": "enfatizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 14 68 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)",
"word": "acentuar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 14 68 15",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)",
"word": "enfatizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 14 68 15",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)",
"word": "vurgulamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 14 68 15",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)",
"word": "altını çizmek"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I must stress that this information is given in strict confidence.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To emphasise (a point) in an argument or discussion."
],
"id": "en-stress-en-verb-davjYbN4",
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"argument",
"argument"
],
[
"discussion",
"discussion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To emphasise (a point) in an argument or discussion."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"sense": "on a point",
"word": "emphasise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"sense": "on a point",
"word": "emphasize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"sense": "on a point",
"word": "underline"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɹɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-stress.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/En-us-stress.ogg/En-us-stress.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/En-us-stress.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "emphasise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "emphasize"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 30 31 34",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šeštel",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"word": "շեշտել"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 30 31 34",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"word": "emfasitzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 30 31 34",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"word": "zdůraznit"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 30 31 34",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"word": "fremhæve"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 30 31 34",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"word": "akcenti"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 30 31 34",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"word": "painottaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 30 31 34",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"word": "souligner"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 30 31 34",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"word": "betonen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 30 31 34",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tonízo",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"word": "τονίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 30 31 34",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"note": "leggja áherslu á (governs accusative case)",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 30 31 34",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"word": "enfatizzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 30 31 34",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"word": "insistere"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 30 31 34",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"word": "sottolineare"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 30 31 34",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gangjohada",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"word": "강조하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 30 31 34",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "akcentować"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 30 31 34",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaakcentować"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 30 31 34",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podkreślać"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 30 31 34",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podkreślić"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 30 31 34",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"word": "enfatizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 30 31 34",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"word": "enfatizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 30 31 34",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"word": "recalcar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 30 31 34",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"word": "vurgulamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 30 31 34",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"word": "altını çizmek"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hans Selye",
"Walter Cannon",
"stress",
"stress (mechanics)"
],
"word": "stress"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *streyg-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛs/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anti-stress"
},
{
"word": "combat stress reaction"
},
{
"word": "complex post-traumatic stress disorder"
},
{
"word": "critical incident stress management"
},
{
"word": "engineering stress"
},
{
"word": "eu-stress"
},
{
"word": "genotoxic stress"
},
{
"word": "internal stress"
},
{
"word": "nitrosative stress"
},
{
"word": "oxidative stress"
},
{
"word": "Peierls stress"
},
{
"word": "post traumatic stress disorder"
},
{
"word": "post-traumatic stress disorder"
},
{
"word": "posttraumatic stress disorder"
},
{
"word": "premenstrual stress"
},
{
"word": "primary stress"
},
{
"word": "residual stress"
},
{
"word": "secondary stress"
},
{
"word": "shear stress"
},
{
"word": "storm and stress"
},
{
"word": "stress ball"
},
{
"word": "stress deafness"
},
{
"word": "stress fracture"
},
{
"word": "stress-free"
},
{
"word": "stressfree"
},
{
"word": "stressful"
},
{
"word": "stress function"
},
{
"word": "stress incontinence"
},
{
"word": "stress mark"
},
{
"word": "stress of weather"
},
{
"word": "stress puppy"
},
{
"word": "stress test"
},
{
"word": "stress-timed"
},
{
"word": "stresswise"
},
{
"word": "stress wood"
},
{
"word": "true stress"
},
{
"word": "yield stress"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*streyg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "destresse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English destresse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "destrecier"
},
"expansion": "Old French destrecier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "distringō",
"4": "",
"5": "to stretch out"
},
"expansion": "Latin distringō (“to stretch out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stresse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stresse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estrece",
"4": "",
"5": "narrowness"
},
"expansion": "Old French estrece (“narrowness”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*strictia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *strictia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "strictus",
"4": "",
"5": "narrow"
},
"expansion": "Latin strictus (“narrow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a shortening of Middle English destresse, borrowed from Old French destrecier, from Latin distringō (“to stretch out”). This form probably coalesced with Middle English stresse, from Old French estrece (“narrowness”), from Vulgar Latin *strictia, from Latin strictus (“narrow”).\nIn the sense of \"mental strain\" or “disruption”, used occasionally in the 1920s and 1930s by psychologists, including Walter Cannon (1934); in “biological threat”, used by endocrinologist Hans Selye, by metaphor with stress in physics (force on an object) in the 1930s, and popularized by same in the 1950s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stresses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "stress (countable and uncountable, plural stresses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"A physical, chemical, infective agent aggressing an organism."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) A physical, chemical, infective agent aggressing an organism."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"Aggression toward an organism resulting in a response in an attempt to restore previous conditions."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) Aggression toward an organism resulting in a response in an attempt to restore previous conditions."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"en:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"The internal distribution of force across a small boundary per unit area of that boundary (pressure) within a body. It causes strain or deformation and is typically symbolised by σ or τ."
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure"
],
[
"strain",
"strain"
],
[
"deformation",
"deformation"
],
[
"σ",
"σ"
],
[
"τ",
"τ"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, physics) The internal distribution of force across a small boundary per unit area of that boundary (pressure) within a body. It causes strain or deformation and is typically symbolised by σ or τ."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"en:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"Force externally applied to a body which cause internal stress within the body."
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, physics) Force externally applied to a body which cause internal stress within the body."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Go easy on him, he's been under a lot of stress lately.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emotional pressure suffered by a human being or other animal."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Emotional pressure suffered by a human being or other animal."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Phonetics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Some people put the stress on the first syllable of “controversy”; others put it on the second.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suprasegmental feature of a language having additional attention raised to a sound, word or word group by means of of loudness, duration or pitch; phonological prominence."
],
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"suprasegmental",
"suprasegmental"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
],
[
"loudness",
"loudness"
],
[
"duration",
"duration"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"phonological",
"phonological"
],
[
"prominence",
"prominence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, phonetics, loosely) A suprasegmental feature of a language having additional attention raised to a sound, word or word group by means of of loudness, duration or pitch; phonological prominence."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "accent"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pitch"
},
{
"word": "pitch accent"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Phonetics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020 September 7, Steve Rapaport, “Parallel syncretism in early Indo-European”, in Bridget Drinka, editor, Historical Linguistics 2017: Selected Papers from the 23rd International Conference on Historical Linguistics, San Antonio, Texas, 31 July – 4 August 2017, →DOI, page 59",
"text": "The shift from pitch to stress appears to happen before the other obliques begin merging in the Proto-Italic, Proto-Germanic, Primitive Irish, and Middle Indo-Aryan. But further investigation into the timeline of sound changes […] shows that, at least in Germanic, the oblique and core noun stems sound quite unpredictably different in all these families by the time of the crucial accent shift from pitch to stress. […] once a language becomes stress-sensitive, there seems to be a strong tendency in early Indo-European languages to shift the stress to the first syllable. This change happens shortly after the change to stress accent in Proto-Germanic, Proto-Italic, and Proto-Celtic, and even Thessalian, with evidence from Dybo's Law and Verner's Law left behind to show that sound changes happened after the changes to stress accent.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The suprasegmental feature of a language having additional attention raised to a sound by means of of loudness and/or duration; phonological prominence phonetically achieved by means of dynamics as distinct from pitch."
],
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"suprasegmental",
"suprasegmental"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
],
[
"loudness",
"loudness"
],
[
"duration",
"duration"
],
[
"phonological",
"phonological"
],
[
"prominence",
"prominence"
],
[
"phonetically",
"phonetically"
],
[
"achieved",
"achieved"
]
],
"qualifier": "strictly",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, phonetics, strictly) The suprasegmental feature of a language having additional attention raised to a sound by means of of loudness and/or duration; phonological prominence phonetically achieved by means of dynamics as distinct from pitch."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stress accent"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Emphasis placed on a particular point in an argument or discussion (whether spoken or written)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Emphasis placed on a particular point in an argument or discussion (whether spoken or written)."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "distress"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of distress."
],
"links": [
[
"distress",
"distress#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Scots law"
],
"glosses": [
"distress; the act of distraining; also, the thing distrained."
],
"links": [
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"distrain",
"distrain"
]
],
"qualifier": "Scots law",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scots law) distress; the act of distraining; also, the thing distrained."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɹɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-stress.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/En-us-stress.ogg/En-us-stress.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/En-us-stress.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"topics": [
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "accent"
},
{
"topics": [
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "emphasis"
},
{
"sense": "on words in speaking",
"word": "emphasis"
},
{
"sense": "on a point",
"word": "emphasis"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔijhād",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِجْهَاد"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nácisk",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́ціск"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naprežénie",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "напреже́ние"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tensió"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"word": "壓力"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yālì",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"word": "压力"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spænding"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"word": "spanning"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"word": "zenuwen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"word": "jännitys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"word": "rasitus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"word": "kuormitus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tension"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contrainte"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ʒabva",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"word": "ძაბვა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spannung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"english": "Biology",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katapónisi",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καταπόνηση"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"word": "erő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"word": "nyomás"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tensione"
},
{
"alt": "おうりょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ōryoku",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"word": "応力"
},
{
"alt": "變形力",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "byeonhyeongnyeok",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"word": "변형력"
},
{
"alt": "壓力",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "amnyeok",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"word": "압력"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spriegums"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"word": "tegasan"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fešâr",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"word": "فشار"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "naprężenie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tensão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tensiune"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "încordare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naprjažénije",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "напряже́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nažím",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нажи́м"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "usílije",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "уси́лие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "davlénije",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "давле́ние"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "ātatiya",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"word": "ආතතිය"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tensión"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"word": "spänning"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dragspänning"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "normalspänning"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"word": "sidhi"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nátysk",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́тиск"
},
{
"alt": "壓力",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "(physics) internal force across a boundary per area",
"word": "áp lực"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stres"
},
{
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "X@Chest-PalmBack-X@Chest-PalmBack X@Sternum-PalmBack-X@Abdomen-PalmBack",
"sense": "emotional pressure"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "wəṭrät",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "ውጥረት"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔijhād",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِجْهَاد"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "stʿres",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "սթրես"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "stress"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "baśım",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "баҫым"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "stres",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стрэс"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stres",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стрес"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrès"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "壓力"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yālì",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "压力"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stres"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"word": "stress"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stress"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "streso"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "streĉo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "stress"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "rasitus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "stressi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "paine"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stress"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrés"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sṭresi",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "სტრესი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stress"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ánchos",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "άγχος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stres",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "στρες"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "m'tsuká",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מְצוּקָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tanāv",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "तनाव"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "stressz"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "streita"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"informal",
"neuter",
"slang"
],
"word": "stress"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "stres"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stress"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pressione"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sutoresu",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "ストレス"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "stress",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "стресс"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seuteureseu",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "스트레스"
},
{
"alt": "壓迫",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "apbak",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "압박"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "hêrsdarî"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "stress",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "стресс"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stress"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stresas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stres",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стрес"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "tekanan"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "tāmitanga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "mate tāmitanga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "ahotea"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stress"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fešâr",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "فشار"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "esteres",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "استرس"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wicht (nds)"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Druck"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stres"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "estresse"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "stress"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stres"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "strɛss",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стресс"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stress",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стресс"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naprjažénije",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "напряже́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "davlénije",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "давле́ние"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "стре̏с"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "прѝтисак"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stres"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pritisak"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "ātatiya",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "ආතතිය"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stres"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stres"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrés"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stress"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "istres"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "stress",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "стресс"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "stress",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "стресс"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaam-krîiat",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "ความเครียด"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "stres"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "sıkıntıfeşer"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "stress"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stres",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стрес"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "stress"
},
{
"alt": "壓力",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "áp lực"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "emotional pressure",
"word": "căng thẳng"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "baśım",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"word": "баҫым"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nácisk",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́ціск"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "akcent",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "акцент"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "èmfasi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"word": "painotus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "emphase"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Betonung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "émfasi",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "έμφαση"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tonismós",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τονισμός"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "áhersla"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "béim"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enfasi"
},
{
"alt": "おもき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "omoki",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"word": "重き"
},
{
"alt": "りきせつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rikisetsu",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"word": "力説"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"word": "강조(強調"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "akcents"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uzsvars"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nacisk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "emfaza"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ênfase"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "akcént",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "акце́нт"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "udarénije",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ударе́ние"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cudrom"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́гласак"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "náglasak"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "énfasis"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"word": "vurgu"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "náholos",
"sense": "on a point in an argument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́голос"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hans Selye",
"Walter Cannon",
"stress",
"stress (mechanics)"
],
"word": "stress"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *streyg-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛs/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "de-stress"
},
{
"word": "destress"
},
{
"word": "stressed"
},
{
"word": "stress out"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*streyg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "destresse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English destresse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "destrecier"
},
"expansion": "Old French destrecier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "distringō",
"4": "",
"5": "to stretch out"
},
"expansion": "Latin distringō (“to stretch out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stresse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stresse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estrece",
"4": "",
"5": "narrowness"
},
"expansion": "Old French estrece (“narrowness”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*strictia"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *strictia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "strictus",
"4": "",
"5": "narrow"
},
"expansion": "Latin strictus (“narrow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a shortening of Middle English destresse, borrowed from Old French destrecier, from Latin distringō (“to stretch out”). This form probably coalesced with Middle English stresse, from Old French estrece (“narrowness”), from Vulgar Latin *strictia, from Latin strictus (“narrow”).\nIn the sense of \"mental strain\" or “disruption”, used occasionally in the 1920s and 1930s by psychologists, including Walter Cannon (1934); in “biological threat”, used by endocrinologist Hans Selye, by metaphor with stress in physics (force on an object) in the 1930s, and popularized by same in the 1950s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stresses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stressing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stressed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stressed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stress (third-person singular simple present stresses, present participle stressing, simple past and past participle stressed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "strain"
},
{
"word": "strait"
},
{
"word": "strict"
},
{
"word": "stringent"
},
{
"word": "stringency"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To apply force to (a body or structure) causing strain."
],
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"strain",
"strain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To apply force to (a body or structure) causing strain."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To apply emotional pressure to (a person or animal)."
],
"links": [
[
"emotional",
"emotional"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To apply emotional pressure to (a person or animal)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To suffer stress; to worry or be agitated."
],
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"agitated",
"agitated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, informal) To suffer stress; to worry or be agitated."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "“Emphasis” is stressed on the first syllable, but “emphatic” is stressed on the second.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To emphasise (a syllable of a word)."
],
"links": [
[
"emphasise",
"emphasise"
],
[
"syllable",
"syllable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To emphasise (a syllable of a word)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To emphasise (words in speaking)."
],
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To emphasise (words in speaking)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I must stress that this information is given in strict confidence.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To emphasise (a point) in an argument or discussion."
],
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"argument",
"argument"
],
[
"discussion",
"discussion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To emphasise (a point) in an argument or discussion."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɹɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-stress.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/En-us-stress.ogg/En-us-stress.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/En-us-stress.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"topics": [
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "emphasise"
},
{
"topics": [
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "emphasize"
},
{
"sense": "on words in speaking",
"word": "emphasise"
},
{
"sense": "on words in speaking",
"word": "emphasize"
},
{
"sense": "on a point",
"word": "emphasise"
},
{
"sense": "on a point",
"word": "emphasize"
},
{
"sense": "on a point",
"word": "underline"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podlagam na natisk",
"sense": "to apply force to, causing strain",
"word": "подлагам на натиск"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to apply force to, causing strain",
"word": "jännittää"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to apply force to, causing strain",
"word": "beanspruchen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to apply force to, causing strain",
"word": "stressare"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "byeonhyeongnyeogeul juda",
"sense": "to apply force to, causing strain",
"word": "변형력을 주다"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to apply force to, causing strain",
"word": "tensionar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to apply force to, causing strain",
"word": "tensionar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to apply force to, causing strain",
"word": "tensar"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to apply force to, causing strain",
"word": "gây áp lực"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stresiram",
"sense": "to apply emotional pressure to",
"word": "стресирам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to apply emotional pressure to",
"word": "estressar"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to apply emotional pressure to",
"word": "stresse"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to apply emotional pressure to",
"word": "stressata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to apply emotional pressure to",
"word": "stresser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to apply emotional pressure to",
"word": "stressen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to apply emotional pressure to",
"word": "stresszel"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to apply emotional pressure to",
"word": "stressare"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "apbageul juda",
"sense": "to apply emotional pressure to",
"word": "압박을 주다"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to apply emotional pressure to",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "estressar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to apply emotional pressure to",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "stressar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to apply emotional pressure to",
"word": "estresar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to apply emotional pressure to",
"word": "stressa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to apply emotional pressure to",
"word": "gây căng thẳng"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šeštel",
"sense": "to emphasise (a syllable)",
"word": "շեշտել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slagam udarenie",
"sense": "to emphasise (a syllable)",
"word": "слагам ударение"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to emphasise (a syllable)",
"word": "beklemtonen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to emphasise (a syllable)",
"word": "akcenti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to emphasise (a syllable)",
"word": "painottaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to emphasise (a syllable)",
"word": "emphaser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to emphasise (a syllable)",
"word": "betonen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tonízo",
"sense": "to emphasise (a syllable)",
"word": "τονίζω"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to emphasise (a syllable)",
"word": "acentizar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to emphasise (a syllable)",
"word": "accentuare"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gangsereul neota",
"sense": "to emphasise (a syllable)",
"word": "강세를 넣다"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to emphasise (a syllable)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "akcentować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to emphasise (a syllable)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaakcentować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to emphasise (a syllable)",
"word": "acentuar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to emphasise (a syllable)",
"word": "acentuar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to emphasise (a syllable)",
"word": "vurgulamak"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šeštel",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)",
"word": "շեշտել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "akcentiram",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)",
"word": "акцентирам"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)",
"word": "akcenti"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)",
"word": "rõhutama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)",
"word": "painottaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)",
"word": "betonen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tonízo",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)",
"word": "τονίζω"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"note": "leggja áherslu á (governs accusative case)",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)",
"word": "enfatizzare"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gangsereul neota",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)",
"word": "강세를 넣다"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "akcentować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaakcentować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podkreślać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podkreślić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)",
"word": "enfatizar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)",
"word": "acentuar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)",
"word": "enfatizar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)",
"word": "vurgulamak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to emphasise (words in speaking)",
"word": "altını çizmek"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šeštel",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"word": "շեշտել"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"word": "emfasitzar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"word": "zdůraznit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"word": "fremhæve"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"word": "akcenti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"word": "painottaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"word": "souligner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"word": "betonen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tonízo",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"word": "τονίζω"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"note": "leggja áherslu á (governs accusative case)",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"word": "enfatizzare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"word": "insistere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"word": "sottolineare"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gangjohada",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"word": "강조하다"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "akcentować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaakcentować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podkreślać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podkreślić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"word": "enfatizar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"word": "enfatizar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"word": "recalcar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"word": "vurgulamak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to emphasise (a point)",
"word": "altını çizmek"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hans Selye",
"Walter Cannon",
"stress",
"stress (mechanics)"
],
"word": "stress"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.