See aerumna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "title": "Unknown" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown. Two explanations have been proposed: as a loan from Greek αἰρομένη (airoménē), and as having been borrowed from an Etruscan source; de Vaan (2008) points out that connection with αἰρομένη (airoménē) – the feminine middle/passive participle of αἴρω (aírō), in turn the contracted form of ἀείρω (aeírō) – is problematic, as there is no example in Greek of the use of the feminine form of this participle as a noun meaning \"burden\"; and that an Etruscan etymology is impossible to prove.", "forms": [ { "form": "aerumnae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "aerumna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aerumnae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aerumnae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aerumnārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aerumnae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aerumnīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aerumnam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aerumnās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aerumnā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aerumnīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aerumna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "aerumnae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aerumna<1>" }, "expansion": "aerumna f (genitive aerumnae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aerumna<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 25 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 29 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 27 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 32 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "need, want" ], "id": "en-aerumna-la-noun-cf3TCQ9l", "links": [ [ "need", "need" ], [ "want", "want" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 25 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 29 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 27 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 32 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "trouble, toil, hardship" ], "id": "en-aerumna-la-noun-v7zUtGNn", "links": [ [ "trouble", "trouble" ], [ "toil", "toil" ], [ "hardship", "hardship" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 25 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 29 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 27 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 32 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "distress, tribulation, calamity" ], "id": "en-aerumna-la-noun-k2tUOSYl", "links": [ [ "distress", "distress" ], [ "tribulation", "tribulation" ], [ "calamity", "calamity" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ] } ], "word": "aerumna" }
{ "categories": [ "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin feminine nouns", "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "Latin first declension nouns", "Latin lemmas", "Latin nouns", "Latin terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "title": "Unknown" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown. Two explanations have been proposed: as a loan from Greek αἰρομένη (airoménē), and as having been borrowed from an Etruscan source; de Vaan (2008) points out that connection with αἰρομένη (airoménē) – the feminine middle/passive participle of αἴρω (aírō), in turn the contracted form of ἀείρω (aeírō) – is problematic, as there is no example in Greek of the use of the feminine form of this participle as a noun meaning \"burden\"; and that an Etruscan etymology is impossible to prove.", "forms": [ { "form": "aerumnae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "aerumna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aerumnae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aerumnae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aerumnārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aerumnae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aerumnīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aerumnam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aerumnās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aerumnā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aerumnīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aerumna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "aerumnae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aerumna<1>" }, "expansion": "aerumna f (genitive aerumnae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aerumna<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "need, want" ], "links": [ [ "need", "need" ], [ "want", "want" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "trouble, toil, hardship" ], "links": [ [ "trouble", "trouble" ], [ "toil", "toil" ], [ "hardship", "hardship" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "distress, tribulation, calamity" ], "links": [ [ "distress", "distress" ], [ "tribulation", "tribulation" ], [ "calamity", "calamity" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ] } ], "word": "aerumna" }
Download raw JSONL data for aerumna meaning in Latin (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.