"ἀνία" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἀνία in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /a.nǐː.aː/, /aˈni.a/, /aˈni.a/, /a.nǐː.aː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /aˈni.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /aˈni.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /aˈni.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /aˈni.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Unknown. The connection with Sanskrit अमीव (amīva, “pain, grief”) requires an unwarranted dissimilation m-ṷ > n-ṷ and should be rejected. As remarked by Nikolaev, derivation from *h₂eys- (“to search”) is semantically not very convincing; he proposed instead to connect the root *h₂eis(h₂) (“to refresh”). Etymology templates: {{unk|grc}} Unknown, {{cog|sa|अमीव||pain, grief}} Sanskrit अमीव (amīva, “pain, grief”), {{m|ine-pro|*h₂eys-||to search}} *h₂eys- (“to search”), {{m|ine-pro|*h₂eis(h₂)||to refresh}} *h₂eis(h₂) (“to refresh”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἀνῑ́ᾱς|f|first|head=ἀνῑ́ᾱ}} ἀνῑ́ᾱ • (anī́ā) f (genitive ἀνῑ́ᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἀνῑ́ᾱ|ἀνῑ́ᾱς}} Forms: ἀνῑ́ᾱ [canonical], anī́ā [romanization], ἀνῑ́ᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ἀνῑ́ᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ ἀνῑ́ᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ ἀνῖαι [nominative, plural], τῆς ἀνῑ́ᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἀνῑ́αιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἀνῑῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ἀνῑ́ᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἀνῑ́αιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ἀνῑ́αις [dative, plural], τὴν ἀνῑ́ᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ ἀνῑ́ᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ἀνῑ́ᾱς [accusative, plural], ἀνῑ́ᾱ [singular, vocative], ἀνῑ́ᾱ [dual, vocative], ἀνῖαι [plural, vocative]
  1. grief, sorrow, distress, trouble Categories (topical): Pain Synonyms: ἀνίη (aníē) [Ionic], ὀνία (onía) [Aeolic] Derived forms: ἀνιάζω (aniázō), ἀνιαρός (aniarós), ἀνιάω (aniáō)
    Sense id: en-ἀνία-grc-noun-6TSUQQ~B Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes

Download JSON data for ἀνία meaning in Ancient Greek (5.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ανία"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ανία (anía)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ανία (anía)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अमीव",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pain, grief"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अमीव (amīva, “pain, grief”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂eys-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to search"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂eys- (“to search”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂eis(h₂)",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to refresh"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂eis(h₂) (“to refresh”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. The connection with Sanskrit अमीव (amīva, “pain, grief”) requires an unwarranted dissimilation m-ṷ > n-ṷ and should be rejected. As remarked by Nikolaev, derivation from *h₂eys- (“to search”) is semantically not very convincing; he proposed instead to connect the root *h₂eis(h₂) (“to refresh”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἀνῑ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anī́ā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀνῑ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἀνῑ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē anī́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀνῑ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ anī́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἀνῖαι",
      "roman": "hai anîai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀνῑ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês anī́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀνῑ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn anī́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀνῑῶν",
      "roman": "tôn anīôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀνῑ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi anī́āi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀνῑ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn anī́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀνῑ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs anī́ais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἀνῑ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn anī́ān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀνῑ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ anī́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀνῑ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s anī́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀνῑ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "anī́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀνῑ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "anī́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀνῖαι",
      "roman": "anîai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀνῑ́ᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ἀνῑ́ᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀνῑ́ᾱ • (anī́ā) f (genitive ἀνῑ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀνῑ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ἀνῑ́ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Pain",
          "orig": "grc:Pain",
          "parents": [
            "Medical signs and symptoms",
            "Perception",
            "Health",
            "Pathology",
            "Body",
            "Medicine",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "aniázō",
          "word": "ἀνιάζω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aniarós",
          "word": "ἀνιαρός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aniáō",
          "word": "ἀνιάω"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grief, sorrow, distress, trouble"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀνία-grc-noun-6TSUQQ~B",
      "links": [
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "aníē",
          "tags": [
            "Ionic"
          ],
          "word": "ἀνίη"
        },
        {
          "roman": "onía",
          "tags": [
            "Aeolic"
          ],
          "word": "ὀνία"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.nǐː.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈni.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈni.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.nǐː.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈni.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈni.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈni.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈni.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀνία"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "aniázō",
      "word": "ἀνιάζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aniarós",
      "word": "ἀνιαρός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aniáō",
      "word": "ἀνιάω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ανία"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ανία (anía)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ανία (anía)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अमीव",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pain, grief"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अमीव (amīva, “pain, grief”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂eys-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to search"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂eys- (“to search”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂eis(h₂)",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to refresh"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂eis(h₂) (“to refresh”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. The connection with Sanskrit अमीव (amīva, “pain, grief”) requires an unwarranted dissimilation m-ṷ > n-ṷ and should be rejected. As remarked by Nikolaev, derivation from *h₂eys- (“to search”) is semantically not very convincing; he proposed instead to connect the root *h₂eis(h₂) (“to refresh”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἀνῑ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anī́ā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀνῑ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἀνῑ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē anī́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀνῑ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ anī́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἀνῖαι",
      "roman": "hai anîai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀνῑ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês anī́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀνῑ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn anī́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀνῑῶν",
      "roman": "tôn anīôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀνῑ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi anī́āi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀνῑ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn anī́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀνῑ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs anī́ais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἀνῑ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn anī́ān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀνῑ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ anī́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀνῑ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s anī́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀνῑ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "anī́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀνῑ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "anī́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀνῖαι",
      "roman": "anîai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀνῑ́ᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ἀνῑ́ᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀνῑ́ᾱ • (anī́ā) f (genitive ἀνῑ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀνῑ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ἀνῑ́ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "grc:Pain"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grief, sorrow, distress, trouble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.nǐː.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈni.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈni.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.nǐː.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈni.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈni.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈni.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈni.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "aníē",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "ἀνίη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "onía",
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic"
      ],
      "word": "ὀνία"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀνία"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.