"ἀνία" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἀνία in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /a.nǐː.aː/, /aˈni.a/, /aˈni.a/, /a.nǐː.aː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /aˈni.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /aˈni.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /aˈni.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /aˈni.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Unknown. The connection with Sanskrit अमीव (amīva, “pain, grief”) requires an unwarranted dissimilation m-ṷ > n-ṷ and should be rejected. As remarked by Nikolaev, derivation from *h₂eys- (“to search”) is semantically not very convincing; he proposed instead to connect the root *h₂eis(h₂) (“to refresh”). Etymology templates: {{unk|grc}} Unknown, {{cog|sa|अमीव||pain, grief}} Sanskrit अमीव (amīva, “pain, grief”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἀνῑ́ᾱς|f|first|head=ἀνῑ́ᾱ}} ἀνῑ́ᾱ • (anī́ā) f (genitive ἀνῑ́ᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ᾰ̓νῑ́ᾱ|ᾰ̓νῑ́ᾱς}} Forms: ἀνῑ́ᾱ [canonical], anī́ā [romanization], ἀνῑ́ᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ᾰ̓νῑ́ᾱ [nominative, singular], ᾰ̓νῑ́ᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ ᾰ̓νῖαι [nominative, plural], τῆς ᾰ̓νῑ́ᾱς [genitive, singular], ᾰ̓νῑ́αιν [dual, genitive], ᾰ̓νῑῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ᾰ̓νῑ́ᾳ [dative, singular], ᾰ̓νῑ́αιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ᾰ̓νῑ́αις [dative, plural], τὴν ᾰ̓νῑ́ᾱν [accusative, singular], ᾰ̓νῑ́ᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓νῑ́ᾱς [accusative, plural], ᾰ̓νῑ́ᾱ [singular, vocative], ᾰ̓νῑ́ᾱ [dual, vocative], ᾰ̓νῖαι [plural, vocative], ἀνίη [alternative, Ionic], ὀνία [alternative, Aeolic]
  1. grief, sorrow, distress, trouble Derived forms: ἀνιάζω (aniázō), ἀνιαρός (aniarós), ἀνιάω (aniáō)
    Sense id: en-ἀνία-grc-noun-6TSUQQ~B Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pain
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ανία"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ανία (anía)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ανία (anía)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अमीव",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pain, grief"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अमीव (amīva, “pain, grief”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. The connection with Sanskrit अमीव (amīva, “pain, grief”) requires an unwarranted dissimilation m-ṷ > n-ṷ and should be rejected. As remarked by Nikolaev, derivation from *h₂eys- (“to search”) is semantically not very convincing; he proposed instead to connect the root *h₂eis(h₂) (“to refresh”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἀνῑ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anī́ā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀνῑ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ᾰ̓νῑ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē ănī́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νῑ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "ănī́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ᾰ̓νῖαι",
      "roman": "hai ănîai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ᾰ̓νῑ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês ănī́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νῑ́αιν",
      "roman": "ănī́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νῑῶν",
      "roman": "ănīôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ᾰ̓νῑ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi ănī́āi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νῑ́αιν",
      "roman": "ănī́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓νῑ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs ănī́ais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ᾰ̓νῑ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn ănī́ān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νῑ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "ănī́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓νῑ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ănī́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νῑ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "ănī́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νῑ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "ănī́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νῖαι",
      "roman": "ănîai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀνίη",
      "roman": "aníē",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Ionic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀνία",
      "roman": "onía",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Aeolic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀνῑ́ᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ἀνῑ́ᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀνῑ́ᾱ • (anī́ā) f (genitive ἀνῑ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓νῑ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ᾰ̓νῑ́ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Pain",
          "orig": "grc:Pain",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "aniázō",
          "word": "ἀνιάζω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aniarós",
          "word": "ἀνιαρός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aniáō",
          "word": "ἀνιάω"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grief, sorrow, distress, trouble"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀνία-grc-noun-6TSUQQ~B",
      "links": [
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.nǐː.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈni.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈni.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.nǐː.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈni.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈni.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈni.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈni.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀνία"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "aniázō",
      "word": "ἀνιάζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aniarós",
      "word": "ἀνιαρός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aniáō",
      "word": "ἀνιάω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ανία"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ανία (anía)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ανία (anía)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अमीव",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pain, grief"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अमीव (amīva, “pain, grief”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. The connection with Sanskrit अमीव (amīva, “pain, grief”) requires an unwarranted dissimilation m-ṷ > n-ṷ and should be rejected. As remarked by Nikolaev, derivation from *h₂eys- (“to search”) is semantically not very convincing; he proposed instead to connect the root *h₂eis(h₂) (“to refresh”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἀνῑ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anī́ā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀνῑ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ᾰ̓νῑ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē ănī́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νῑ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "ănī́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ᾰ̓νῖαι",
      "roman": "hai ănîai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ᾰ̓νῑ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês ănī́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νῑ́αιν",
      "roman": "ănī́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νῑῶν",
      "roman": "ănīôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ᾰ̓νῑ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi ănī́āi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νῑ́αιν",
      "roman": "ănī́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓νῑ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs ănī́ais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ᾰ̓νῑ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn ănī́ān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νῑ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "ănī́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓νῑ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ănī́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νῑ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "ănī́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νῑ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "ănī́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓νῖαι",
      "roman": "ănîai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀνίη",
      "roman": "aníē",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Ionic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀνία",
      "roman": "onía",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Aeolic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀνῑ́ᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ἀνῑ́ᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀνῑ́ᾱ • (anī́ā) f (genitive ἀνῑ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓νῑ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ᾰ̓νῑ́ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Pain"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grief, sorrow, distress, trouble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.nǐː.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈni.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈni.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.nǐː.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈni.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈni.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈni.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈni.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀνία"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἀνία meaning in Ancient Greek (4.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.