"θλίψη" meaning in Greek

See θλίψη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈθlipsi/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek θλῖψις (thlîpsis, “pressure”). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|θλῖψις||pressure}} Ancient Greek θλῖψις (thlîpsis, “pressure”) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|θλίψεις|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} θλίψη • (thlípsi) f (plural θλίψεις), {{el-noun|f|θλίψεις}} θλίψη • (thlípsi) f (plural θλίψεις) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|θλίψη|θλίψεις|θλίψης|θλίψεων|θλίψη|θλίψεις|θλίψη|θλίψεις|note=|note0=Also, older or formal genitive singlar: θλίψεως (thlípseos)}} Forms: thlípsi [romanization], θλίψεις [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], θλίψη [nominative, singular], θλίψεις [nominative, plural], θλίψης [genitive, singular], θλίψεων [genitive, plural], θλίψη [accusative, singular], θλίψεις [accusative, plural], θλίψη [singular, vocative], θλίψεις [plural, vocative]
  1. sorrow, sadness, grief, affliction Categories (topical): Emotions Synonyms (sadness, sorrow): λύπη (lýpi) [feminine], οδύνη (odýni) [feminine], πίκρα (píkra) [feminine], στενοχώρια (stenochória) [feminine] Derived forms: θλιπτικός (thliptikós) [adjective], κατάθλιψη (katáthlipsi) (english: depression) [feminine] Related terms: θλίβω (thlívo) (english: to grieve, to afflict), θλιβερός (thliverós) (english: dreary, bleak), θλιμμένος (thlimménos) (english: sad, sorrowful)

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "joy",
      "roman": "chará",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “sadness, sorrow”",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "χαρά"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "θλῖψις",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pressure"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek θλῖψις (thlîpsis, “pressure”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek θλῖψις (thlîpsis, “pressure”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thlípsi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θλίψεις",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-η-εις-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θλίψη",
      "roman": "thlípsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θλίψεις",
      "roman": "thlípseis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θλίψης",
      "roman": "thlípsis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θλίψεων",
      "roman": "thlípseon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θλίψη",
      "roman": "thlípsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θλίψεις",
      "roman": "thlípseis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θλίψη",
      "roman": "thlípsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θλίψεις",
      "roman": "thlípseis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "θλίψεις",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "θλίψη • (thlípsi) f (plural θλίψεις)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "θλίψεις"
      },
      "expansion": "θλίψη • (thlípsi) f (plural θλίψεις)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "θλί‧ψη"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θλίψη",
        "2": "θλίψεις",
        "3": "θλίψης",
        "4": "θλίψεων",
        "5": "θλίψη",
        "6": "θλίψεις",
        "7": "θλίψη",
        "8": "θλίψεις",
        "note": "",
        "note0": "Also, older or formal genitive singlar: θλίψεως (thlípseos)"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'πόλη'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "el:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "thliptikós",
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "θλιπτικός"
        },
        {
          "english": "depression",
          "roman": "katáthlipsi",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "κατάθλιψη"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Her sorrow at the loss of her husband was great.",
          "roman": "I thlípsi tis ítan megáli gia tin apóleia tou syzýgou tis.",
          "text": "Η θλίψη της ήταν μεγάλη για την απώλεια του συζύγου της.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sorrow, sadness, grief, affliction"
      ],
      "id": "en-θλίψη-el-noun-BGJppTki",
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "sadness",
          "sadness"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "affliction",
          "affliction"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to grieve, to afflict",
          "roman": "thlívo",
          "word": "θλίβω"
        },
        {
          "english": "dreary, bleak",
          "roman": "thliverós",
          "word": "θλιβερός"
        },
        {
          "english": "sad, sorrowful",
          "roman": "thlimménos",
          "word": "θλιμμένος"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "lýpi",
          "sense": "sadness, sorrow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "λύπη"
        },
        {
          "roman": "odýni",
          "sense": "sadness, sorrow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "οδύνη"
        },
        {
          "roman": "píkra",
          "sense": "sadness, sorrow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "πίκρα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "stenochória",
          "sense": "sadness, sorrow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "στενοχώρια"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθlipsi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θλίψη"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "joy",
      "roman": "chará",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “sadness, sorrow”",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "χαρά"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "thliptikós",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "θλιπτικός"
    },
    {
      "english": "depression",
      "roman": "katáthlipsi",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κατάθλιψη"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "θλῖψις",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pressure"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek θλῖψις (thlîpsis, “pressure”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek θλῖψις (thlîpsis, “pressure”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thlípsi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θλίψεις",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-η-εις-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θλίψη",
      "roman": "thlípsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θλίψεις",
      "roman": "thlípseis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θλίψης",
      "roman": "thlípsis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θλίψεων",
      "roman": "thlípseon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θλίψη",
      "roman": "thlípsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θλίψεις",
      "roman": "thlípseis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θλίψη",
      "roman": "thlípsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θλίψεις",
      "roman": "thlípseis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "θλίψεις",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "θλίψη • (thlípsi) f (plural θλίψεις)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "θλίψεις"
      },
      "expansion": "θλίψη • (thlípsi) f (plural θλίψεις)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "θλί‧ψη"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θλίψη",
        "2": "θλίψεις",
        "3": "θλίψης",
        "4": "θλίψεων",
        "5": "θλίψη",
        "6": "θλίψεις",
        "7": "θλίψη",
        "8": "θλίψεις",
        "note": "",
        "note0": "Also, older or formal genitive singlar: θλίψεως (thlípseos)"
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to grieve, to afflict",
      "roman": "thlívo",
      "word": "θλίβω"
    },
    {
      "english": "dreary, bleak",
      "roman": "thliverós",
      "word": "θλιβερός"
    },
    {
      "english": "sad, sorrowful",
      "roman": "thlimménos",
      "word": "θλιμμένος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek feminine nouns",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'πόλη'",
        "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "el:Emotions"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Her sorrow at the loss of her husband was great.",
          "roman": "I thlípsi tis ítan megáli gia tin apóleia tou syzýgou tis.",
          "text": "Η θλίψη της ήταν μεγάλη για την απώλεια του συζύγου της.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sorrow, sadness, grief, affliction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "sadness",
          "sadness"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "affliction",
          "affliction"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθlipsi/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "lýpi",
      "sense": "sadness, sorrow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "λύπη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "odýni",
      "sense": "sadness, sorrow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "οδύνη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píkra",
      "sense": "sadness, sorrow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πίκρα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stenochória",
      "sense": "sadness, sorrow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "στενοχώρια"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θλίψη"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.