"οδύνη" meaning in Greek

See οδύνη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /oˈði.ni/
Etymology: Learnedly, from Ancient Greek ὀδύνη (odúnē). Stem ὀδ- related to the ancient ἔδω (édō, “eat, devour”), as the pain "devours" us. Etymology templates: {{der|el|grc|ὀδύνη}} Ancient Greek ὀδύνη (odúnē), {{m|grc|ἔδω|t=eat, devour}} ἔδω (édō, “eat, devour”) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|οδύνες|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} οδύνη • (odýni) f (plural οδύνες), {{el-noun|f|οδύνες}} οδύνη • (odýni) f (plural οδύνες) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|οδύνη|οδύνες|οδύνης|οδύνων|οδύνη|οδύνες|οδύνη|οδύνες|note=}} Forms: odýni [romanization], οδύνες [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], οδύνη [nominative, singular], οδύνες [nominative, plural], οδύνης [genitive, singular], οδύνων [genitive, plural], οδύνη [accusative, singular], οδύνες [accusative, plural], οδύνη [singular, vocative], οδύνες [plural, vocative]
  1. literally: extreme pain of the soul; sorrow, grief, anguish, unhappiness Synonyms: λύπη (lýpi) (english: sorrow) [feminine] Derived forms: ψυχική οδύνη (psychikí odýni) [feminine] [law] Related terms: οδυνηρά (odynirá) (english: painfully), οδυνηρός (odynirós) (english: painful), οδύρομαι (odýromai), -ώδυνος likeανώδυνοςεπώδυνος (epódynos) (english: painless; painful)

Download JSON data for οδύνη meaning in Greek (3.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ὀδύνη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀδύνη (odúnē)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἔδω",
        "t": "eat, devour"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔδω (édō, “eat, devour”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learnedly, from Ancient Greek ὀδύνη (odúnē). Stem ὀδ- related to the ancient ἔδω (édō, “eat, devour”), as the pain \"devours\" us.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "odýni",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οδύνες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-η-ες-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οδύνη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οδύνες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οδύνης",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οδύνων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οδύνη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οδύνες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οδύνη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οδύνες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "οδύνες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "οδύνη • (odýni) f (plural οδύνες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "οδύνες"
      },
      "expansion": "οδύνη • (odýni) f (plural οδύνες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ο‧δύ‧νη"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "οδύνη",
        "2": "οδύνες",
        "3": "οδύνης",
        "4": "οδύνων",
        "5": "οδύνη",
        "6": "οδύνες",
        "7": "οδύνη",
        "8": "οδύνες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'συντεταγμένη'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "psychikí odýni",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "law"
          ],
          "word": "ψυχική οδύνη"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "literally: extreme pain of the soul; sorrow, grief, anguish, unhappiness"
      ],
      "id": "en-οδύνη-el-noun-rCmIxKc3",
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "anguish",
          "anguish"
        ],
        [
          "unhappiness",
          "unhappiness"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "painfully",
          "roman": "odynirá",
          "word": "οδυνηρά"
        },
        {
          "english": "painful",
          "roman": "odynirós",
          "word": "οδυνηρός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "odýromai",
          "word": "οδύρομαι"
        },
        {
          "english": "painless; painful",
          "roman": "epódynos",
          "word": "-ώδυνος likeανώδυνοςεπώδυνος"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "sorrow",
          "roman": "lýpi",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "λύπη"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈði.ni/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "οδύνη"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "psychikí odýni",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "word": "ψυχική οδύνη"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ὀδύνη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀδύνη (odúnē)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἔδω",
        "t": "eat, devour"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔδω (édō, “eat, devour”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learnedly, from Ancient Greek ὀδύνη (odúnē). Stem ὀδ- related to the ancient ἔδω (édō, “eat, devour”), as the pain \"devours\" us.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "odýni",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οδύνες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-η-ες-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οδύνη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οδύνες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οδύνης",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οδύνων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οδύνη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οδύνες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οδύνη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οδύνες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "οδύνες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "οδύνη • (odýni) f (plural οδύνες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "οδύνες"
      },
      "expansion": "οδύνη • (odýni) f (plural οδύνες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ο‧δύ‧νη"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "οδύνη",
        "2": "οδύνες",
        "3": "οδύνης",
        "4": "οδύνων",
        "5": "οδύνη",
        "6": "οδύνες",
        "7": "οδύνη",
        "8": "οδύνες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "painfully",
      "roman": "odynirá",
      "word": "οδυνηρά"
    },
    {
      "english": "painful",
      "roman": "odynirós",
      "word": "οδυνηρός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "odýromai",
      "word": "οδύρομαι"
    },
    {
      "english": "painless; painful",
      "roman": "epódynos",
      "word": "-ώδυνος likeανώδυνοςεπώδυνος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek feminine nouns",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'συντεταγμένη'",
        "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "literally: extreme pain of the soul; sorrow, grief, anguish, unhappiness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "anguish",
          "anguish"
        ],
        [
          "unhappiness",
          "unhappiness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈði.ni/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "sorrow",
      "roman": "lýpi",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "λύπη"
    }
  ],
  "word": "οδύνη"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.