"οδύνη" meaning in All languages combined

See οδύνη on Wiktionary

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /oˈði.ni/
Etymology: Learnedly, from Ancient Greek ὀδύνη (odúnē). Stem ὀδ- related to the ancient ἔδω (édō, “eat, devour”), as the pain "devours" us. Etymology templates: {{der|el|grc|ὀδύνη}} Ancient Greek ὀδύνη (odúnē) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|οδύνες|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} οδύνη • (odýni) f (plural οδύνες), {{el-noun|f|οδύνες}} οδύνη • (odýni) f (plural οδύνες) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|οδύνη|οδύνες|οδύνης|οδύνων|οδύνη|οδύνες|οδύνη|οδύνες|note=}} Forms: odýni [romanization], οδύνες [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], οδύνη [nominative, singular], οδύνες [nominative, plural], οδύνης [genitive, singular], οδύνων [genitive, plural], οδύνη [accusative, singular], οδύνες [accusative, plural], οδύνη [singular, vocative], οδύνες [plural, vocative]
  1. literally: extreme pain of the soul; sorrow, grief, anguish, unhappiness Synonyms: λύπη (lýpi) (english: sorrow) [feminine] Derived forms: ψυχική οδύνη (psychikí odýni) [feminine] [law] Related terms: οδυνηρά (odynirá) (english: painfully), οδυνηρός (odynirós) (english: painful), οδύρομαι (odýromai), -ώδυνος likeανώδυνοςεπώδυνος (epódynos) (english: painless; painful)
{
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        "3": "ὀδύνη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀδύνη (odúnē)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learnedly, from Ancient Greek ὀδύνη (odúnē). Stem ὀδ- related to the ancient ἔδω (édō, “eat, devour”), as the pain \"devours\" us.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "odýni",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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    },
    {
      "form": "οδύνες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-η-ες-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
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      "form": "οδύνη",
      "roman": "odýni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οδύνες",
      "roman": "odýnes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οδύνης",
      "roman": "odýnis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οδύνων",
      "roman": "odýnon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οδύνη",
      "roman": "odýni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "οδύνη",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
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    {
      "form": "οδύνες",
      "roman": "odýnes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "οδύνες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "οδύνη • (odýni) f (plural οδύνες)",
      "name": "head"
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    {
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "οδύνη • (odýni) f (plural οδύνες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ο‧δύ‧νη"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "οδύνη",
        "2": "οδύνες",
        "3": "οδύνης",
        "4": "οδύνων",
        "5": "οδύνη",
        "6": "οδύνες",
        "7": "οδύνη",
        "8": "οδύνες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'συντεταγμένη'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "psychikí odýni",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "law"
          ],
          "word": "ψυχική οδύνη"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "literally: extreme pain of the soul; sorrow, grief, anguish, unhappiness"
      ],
      "id": "en-οδύνη-el-noun-rCmIxKc3",
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "anguish",
          "anguish"
        ],
        [
          "unhappiness",
          "unhappiness"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "painfully",
          "roman": "odynirá",
          "word": "οδυνηρά"
        },
        {
          "english": "painful",
          "roman": "odynirós",
          "word": "οδυνηρός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "odýromai",
          "word": "οδύρομαι"
        },
        {
          "english": "painless; painful",
          "roman": "epódynos",
          "word": "-ώδυνος likeανώδυνοςεπώδυνος"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "sorrow",
          "roman": "lýpi",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "λύπη"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈði.ni/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "οδύνη"
}
{
  "derived": [
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      "tags": [
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      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "word": "ψυχική οδύνη"
    }
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ὀδύνη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀδύνη (odúnē)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learnedly, from Ancient Greek ὀδύνη (odúnē). Stem ὀδ- related to the ancient ἔδω (édō, “eat, devour”), as the pain \"devours\" us.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "odýni",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "οδύνες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-η-ες-2a",
      "source": "declension",
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        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οδύνη",
      "roman": "odýni",
      "source": "declension",
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        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
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      "roman": "odýnes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
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      "roman": "odýnis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οδύνων",
      "roman": "odýnon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οδύνη",
      "roman": "odýni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οδύνες",
      "roman": "odýnes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οδύνη",
      "roman": "odýni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οδύνες",
      "roman": "odýnes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
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        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
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        "26": "",
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        "ts": ""
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      "args": {
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        "2": "οδύνες"
      },
      "expansion": "οδύνη • (odýni) f (plural οδύνες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ο‧δύ‧νη"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "οδύνη",
        "2": "οδύνες",
        "3": "οδύνης",
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        "5": "οδύνη",
        "6": "οδύνες",
        "7": "οδύνη",
        "8": "οδύνες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "painfully",
      "roman": "odynirá",
      "word": "οδυνηρά"
    },
    {
      "english": "painful",
      "roman": "odynirós",
      "word": "οδυνηρός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "odýromai",
      "word": "οδύρομαι"
    },
    {
      "english": "painless; painful",
      "roman": "epódynos",
      "word": "-ώδυνος likeανώδυνοςεπώδυνος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek feminine nouns",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'συντεταγμένη'",
        "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "literally: extreme pain of the soul; sorrow, grief, anguish, unhappiness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "anguish",
          "anguish"
        ],
        [
          "unhappiness",
          "unhappiness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈði.ni/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "sorrow",
      "roman": "lýpi",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "λύπη"
    }
  ],
  "word": "οδύνη"
}

Download raw JSONL data for οδύνη meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.