"λύπη" meaning in All languages combined

See λύπη on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ly̌ː.pɛː/, /ˈly.pi/, /ˈli.pi/, /ly̌ː.pɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈly.pe̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈly.pi/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈly.pi/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈli.pi/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Of uncertain origin. The traditional connection to Sanskrit लुप् (lup, “to break, tear apart”) can be dismissed, as the Sanskrit root is much more likely from Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to break, tear up”), which cannot produce the Greek term. Beekes tentatively prefers a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *lewp- (“to peel off”), whence Proto-Balto-Slavic *láupīˀtei (“to cause to bend; to peel”). While phonetically sound and semantically possible, the lack of evidence directly connecting the Greek sense of "grief, pain" to the hypothetical original "peeling, breaking" sense renders the etymology uncertain. Etymology templates: {{unc|grc|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{ncog|sa|लुप्|t=to break, tear apart}} Sanskrit लुप् (lup, “to break, tear apart”), {{ncog|ine-pro|*Hrewp-|t=to break, tear up}} Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to break, tear up”), {{der|grc|ine-pro|*lewp-|t=to peel off}} Proto-Indo-European *lewp- (“to peel off”), {{cog|ine-bsl-pro|*láupīˀtei|t=to cause to bend; to peel}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *láupīˀtei (“to cause to bend; to peel”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|λῡ́πης|f|first|head=λῡ́πη}} λῡ́πη • (lū́pē) f (genitive λῡ́πης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|λῡ́πη|ης}} Forms: λῡ́πη [canonical], lū́pē [romanization], λῡ́πης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ λῡ́πη [nominative, singular], τὼ λῡ́πᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ λῦπαι [nominative, plural], τῆς λῡ́πης [genitive, singular], τοῖν λῡ́παιν [dual, genitive], τῶν λῡπῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ λῡ́πῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν λῡ́παιν [dative, dual], ταῖς λῡ́παις [dative, plural], τὴν λῡ́πην [accusative, singular], τὼ λῡ́πᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς λῡ́πᾱς [accusative, plural], λῡ́πη [singular, vocative], λῡ́πᾱ [dual, vocative], λῦπαι [plural, vocative]
  1. grief, sadness Categories (topical): Pain
    Sense id: en-λύπη-grc-noun-BA2EYyBs Disambiguation of Pain: 55 45 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 30 21 14 17 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 21 14 16 18
  2. pain (of mind or body), suffering, affliction, distress Categories (topical): Pain
    Sense id: en-λύπη-grc-noun-Zqs-g8ba Disambiguation of Pain: 55 45 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἄλῡπος (álūpos), λυπέω (lupéō)

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /ˈli.pi/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek λύπη (lúpē). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|λύπη}} Ancient Greek λύπη (lúpē) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|λύπες|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} λύπη • (lýpi) f (plural λύπες), {{el-noun|f|λύπες}} λύπη • (lýpi) f (plural λύπες) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|λύπη|λύπες|λύπης|λυπών|λύπη|λύπες|λύπη|λύπες|note=}} Forms: lýpi [romanization], λύπες [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], λύπη [nominative, singular], λύπες [nominative, plural], λύπης [genitive, singular], λυπών [genitive, plural], λύπη [accusative, singular], λύπες [accusative, plural], λύπη [singular, vocative], λύπες [plural, vocative]
  1. sorrow, sadness, unhappiness, suffering Synonyms (sorrow): θλίψη (thlípsi) [feminine], οδύνη (odýni) [feminine]
    Sense id: en-λύπη-el-noun-3Ax8ztjA Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'κόρη' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 38 29 33 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'κόρη': 32 31 37 Disambiguation of 'sorrow': 65 17 18
  2. pity, compassion
    Sense id: en-λύπη-el-noun-mtqM5-QT Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'κόρη' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 38 29 33 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'κόρη': 32 31 37
  3. regret
    Sense id: en-λύπη-el-noun-1SWazsDY Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'κόρη' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 38 29 33 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'κόρη': 32 31 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms (see): λυπώ (lypó) (english: to sadden)
Disambiguation of 'see': 0 0 0
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "álūpos",
      "word": "ἄλῡπος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lupéō",
      "word": "λυπέω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "λύπη"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: λύπη (lýpi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: λύπη (lýpi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "लुप्",
        "t": "to break, tear apart"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit लुप् (lup, “to break, tear apart”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*Hrewp-",
        "t": "to break, tear up"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to break, tear up”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewp-",
        "t": "to peel off"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewp- (“to peel off”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*láupīˀtei",
        "t": "to cause to bend; to peel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *láupīˀtei (“to cause to bend; to peel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. The traditional connection to Sanskrit लुप् (lup, “to break, tear apart”) can be dismissed, as the Sanskrit root is much more likely from Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to break, tear up”), which cannot produce the Greek term.\nBeekes tentatively prefers a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *lewp- (“to peel off”), whence Proto-Balto-Slavic *láupīˀtei (“to cause to bend; to peel”). While phonetically sound and semantically possible, the lack of evidence directly connecting the Greek sense of \"grief, pain\" to the hypothetical original \"peeling, breaking\" sense renders the etymology uncertain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "λῡ́πη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū́pē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῡ́πης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ λῡ́πη",
      "roman": "hē lū́pē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λῡ́πᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ lū́pā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ λῦπαι",
      "roman": "hai lûpai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς λῡ́πης",
      "roman": "tês lū́pēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λῡ́παιν",
      "roman": "toîn lū́pain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν λῡπῶν",
      "roman": "tôn lūpôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ λῡ́πῃ",
      "roman": "têi lū́pēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λῡ́παιν",
      "roman": "toîn lū́pain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς λῡ́παις",
      "roman": "taîs lū́pais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν λῡ́πην",
      "roman": "tḕn lū́pēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λῡ́πᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ lū́pā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς λῡ́πᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s lū́pās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῡ́πη",
      "roman": "lū́pē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῡ́πᾱ",
      "roman": "lū́pā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῦπαι",
      "roman": "lûpai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λῡ́πης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "λῡ́πη"
      },
      "expansion": "λῡ́πη • (lū́pē) f (genitive λῡ́πης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λῡ́πη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 21 14 17 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 21 14 16 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Pain",
          "orig": "grc:Pain",
          "parents": [
            "Medical signs and symptoms",
            "Perception",
            "Health",
            "Medicine",
            "Body",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grief, sadness"
      ],
      "id": "en-λύπη-grc-noun-BA2EYyBs",
      "links": [
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "sadness",
          "sadness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἡδονή"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Pain",
          "orig": "grc:Pain",
          "parents": [
            "Medical signs and symptoms",
            "Perception",
            "Health",
            "Medicine",
            "Body",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pain (of mind or body), suffering, affliction, distress"
      ],
      "id": "en-λύπη-grc-noun-Zqs-g8ba",
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ],
        [
          "affliction",
          "affliction"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ly̌ː.pɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈly.pi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.pi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ly̌ː.pɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈly.pe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈly.pi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈly.pi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.pi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λύπη"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "λύπη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λύπη (lúpē)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek λύπη (lúpē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lýpi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λύπες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-η-ες-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λύπη",
      "roman": "lýpi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λύπες",
      "roman": "lýpes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λύπης",
      "roman": "lýpis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λυπών",
      "roman": "lypón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λύπη",
      "roman": "lýpi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λύπες",
      "roman": "lýpes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λύπη",
      "roman": "lýpi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λύπες",
      "roman": "lýpes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "λύπες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "λύπη • (lýpi) f (plural λύπες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "λύπες"
      },
      "expansion": "λύπη • (lýpi) f (plural λύπες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "λύ‧πη"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λύπη",
        "2": "λύπες",
        "3": "λύπης",
        "4": "λυπών",
        "5": "λύπη",
        "6": "λύπες",
        "7": "λύπη",
        "8": "λύπες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to sadden",
      "roman": "lypó",
      "sense": "see",
      "word": "λυπώ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 29 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 31 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'κόρη'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sorrow, sadness, unhappiness, suffering"
      ],
      "id": "en-λύπη-el-noun-3Ax8ztjA",
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "sadness",
          "sadness"
        ],
        [
          "unhappiness",
          "unhappiness"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "65 17 18",
          "roman": "thlípsi",
          "sense": "sorrow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "θλίψη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 17 18",
          "roman": "odýni",
          "sense": "sorrow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "οδύνη"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 29 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 31 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'κόρη'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pity, compassion"
      ],
      "id": "en-λύπη-el-noun-mtqM5-QT",
      "links": [
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ],
        [
          "compassion",
          "compassion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 29 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 31 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'κόρη'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "regret"
      ],
      "id": "en-λύπη-el-noun-1SWazsDY",
      "links": [
        [
          "regret",
          "regret#Noun"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.pi/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "λείπει (leípei)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "λίπη (lípi)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λύπη"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Pain"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "álūpos",
      "word": "ἄλῡπος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lupéō",
      "word": "λυπέω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "λύπη"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: λύπη (lýpi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: λύπη (lýpi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "लुप्",
        "t": "to break, tear apart"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit लुप् (lup, “to break, tear apart”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*Hrewp-",
        "t": "to break, tear up"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to break, tear up”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewp-",
        "t": "to peel off"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewp- (“to peel off”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*láupīˀtei",
        "t": "to cause to bend; to peel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *láupīˀtei (“to cause to bend; to peel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. The traditional connection to Sanskrit लुप् (lup, “to break, tear apart”) can be dismissed, as the Sanskrit root is much more likely from Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to break, tear up”), which cannot produce the Greek term.\nBeekes tentatively prefers a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *lewp- (“to peel off”), whence Proto-Balto-Slavic *láupīˀtei (“to cause to bend; to peel”). While phonetically sound and semantically possible, the lack of evidence directly connecting the Greek sense of \"grief, pain\" to the hypothetical original \"peeling, breaking\" sense renders the etymology uncertain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "λῡ́πη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lū́pē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῡ́πης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ λῡ́πη",
      "roman": "hē lū́pē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λῡ́πᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ lū́pā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ λῦπαι",
      "roman": "hai lûpai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς λῡ́πης",
      "roman": "tês lū́pēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λῡ́παιν",
      "roman": "toîn lū́pain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν λῡπῶν",
      "roman": "tôn lūpôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ λῡ́πῃ",
      "roman": "têi lū́pēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λῡ́παιν",
      "roman": "toîn lū́pain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς λῡ́παις",
      "roman": "taîs lū́pais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν λῡ́πην",
      "roman": "tḕn lū́pēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λῡ́πᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ lū́pā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς λῡ́πᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s lū́pās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῡ́πη",
      "roman": "lū́pē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῡ́πᾱ",
      "roman": "lū́pā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῦπαι",
      "roman": "lûpai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λῡ́πης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "λῡ́πη"
      },
      "expansion": "λῡ́πη • (lū́pē) f (genitive λῡ́πης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λῡ́πη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grief, sadness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "sadness",
          "sadness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἡδονή"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pain (of mind or body), suffering, affliction, distress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ],
        [
          "affliction",
          "affliction"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ly̌ː.pɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈly.pi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.pi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ly̌ː.pɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈly.pe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈly.pi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈly.pi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.pi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λύπη"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek feminine nouns",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'κόρη'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "λύπη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λύπη (lúpē)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek λύπη (lúpē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lýpi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λύπες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-η-ες-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λύπη",
      "roman": "lýpi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λύπες",
      "roman": "lýpes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λύπης",
      "roman": "lýpis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λυπών",
      "roman": "lypón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λύπη",
      "roman": "lýpi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λύπες",
      "roman": "lýpes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λύπη",
      "roman": "lýpi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λύπες",
      "roman": "lýpes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "λύπες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "λύπη • (lýpi) f (plural λύπες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "λύπες"
      },
      "expansion": "λύπη • (lýpi) f (plural λύπες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "λύ‧πη"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λύπη",
        "2": "λύπες",
        "3": "λύπης",
        "4": "λυπών",
        "5": "λύπη",
        "6": "λύπες",
        "7": "λύπη",
        "8": "λύπες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to sadden",
      "roman": "lypó",
      "sense": "see",
      "word": "λυπώ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sorrow, sadness, unhappiness, suffering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "sadness",
          "sadness"
        ],
        [
          "unhappiness",
          "unhappiness"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pity, compassion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ],
        [
          "compassion",
          "compassion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "regret"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regret",
          "regret#Noun"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.pi/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "λείπει (leípei)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "λίπη (lípi)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "thlípsi",
      "sense": "sorrow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "θλίψη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "odýni",
      "sense": "sorrow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "οδύνη"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λύπη"
}

Download raw JSONL data for λύπη meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.