See catastrophe on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Carter catastrophe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "castrophony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "catastrophal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "catastrophe bond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "catastrophe theory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "catastrophin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "catastrophize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cat bond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "climate catastrophe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cosy catastrophe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cowtastrophe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cozy catastrophe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "disastrophe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ecocatastrophe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "error catastrophe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "eucatastrophe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "oxygenation catastrophe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "oxygen catastrophe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "supercatastrophe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ultraviolet catastrophe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vacuum catastrophe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καταστροφή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καταστροφή (katastrophḗ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek καταστροφή (katastrophḗ), from καταστρέφω (katastréphō, “I overturn”), from κατά (katá, “down, against”) + στρέφω (stréphō, “I turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "catastrophes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "catastrophe (countable and uncountable, plural catastrophes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧tas‧tro‧phe"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "anastrophe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "apostrophe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cataclysm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "catastrophic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "catastrophism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "catastrophist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "metastrophe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 29 22 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 29 21 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 35 30 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 29 23 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 40 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Chernobyl disaster was a catastrophe.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1896, Henry W[illiam] Lucy, “[Session 1894.] A Bad Beginning.”, in A Diary of the Home Rule Parliament, 1892-1895, London, Paris, Melbourne, Vic.: Cassell and Company, Limited, page 320:",
"text": "Last night, after the brief sitting of the House of Lords, and before catastrophe befell the Government in the Commons, I had a long chat with the Premier, in which he discussed the Home Rule question and his relations with it in perfectly frank manner.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1913, H. G. Wells, “The New Source of Energy”, in The World Set Free, New York: E. P. Dutton & Company, pages 54–55:",
"text": "Between these high lights accumulated disaster, social catastrophe.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1964, Nikos Kazantzakis, Michael Cacoyannis, Zorba the Greek, spoken by Alexis Zorba (Anthony Quinn):",
"text": "Am I not a man? And is a man not stupid? I'm a man, so I married. Wife, children, house, everything. The full catastrophe.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019 May 28, Raymond Zhong, Carolyn Zhang, “Food Delivery Apps Are Drowning China in Plastic”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2019-05-28, Technology:",
"text": "For years, Mao Da, an environmental researcher, has studied the plastic industry in Wen’an County, near Beijing. Workers there used to sort through food and medical waste by hand, he said. Nonrecyclable material was buried in pits near farmland.\n“It was an environmental and public health catastrophe,” Mr. Mao said.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any large and disastrous event of great significance."
],
"id": "en-catastrophe-en-noun-psUoGFoS",
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"disastrous",
"disastrous"
],
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"significance",
"significance"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "katastrofë"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fatkeqësi"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kāriṯa",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كَارِثَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fājiʕa",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فَاجِعَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muṣība",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُصِيبَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔāfa",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "آفَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aġet",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "աղետ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "faciə"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "fəlakət"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "müsibət"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "katastrófa",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катастро́фа"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "durjōg",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "দুর্যোগ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "aphot",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "আফত"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "katastrófa",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катастро́фа"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bédstvie",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бе́дствие"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "bhe:hcui:",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "ဘေးဆိုး"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catàstrofe"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zoi¹ naan⁶",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "災難 /灾难"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zoi¹ joeng¹",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "災殃 /灾殃"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zoi¹ hoi⁶",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "災害 /灾害"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zoi¹ wo⁶",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "災禍 /灾祸"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zāinàn",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "災難 /灾难"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zāiyāng",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "災殃 /灾殃"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zāihài",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "災害 /灾害"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zāihuò",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "災禍 /灾祸"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "katastrofa"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "katastrofe"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catastrofe"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ramp"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "onheil"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "katastrofo"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "katastroof"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "õnnetus"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "katastrofi"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catastrophe"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catástrofe"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳaṭasṭropa",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "კატასტროფა"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Katastrophe"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Unglück"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Unheil"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katastrofí",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καταστροφή"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ólethros",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "όλεθρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "katastrophḗ",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καταστροφή"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "katastwòf"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "katastrófa",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קָטַסטרוֹפָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "asón",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אָסוֹן"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tabāhī",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "तबाही"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "āpdā",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "आपदा"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "āfat",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "आफ़त"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "musībat",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मुसीबत"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "katasztrófa"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "szerencsétlenség"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "katastrófa"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "katastrofo"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "bencana"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "katastrofe"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anachain"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eirleach"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matalang"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tubaiste"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turraing"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catastrofe"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"alt": "だいさいがい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "daisaigai",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "大災害"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"alt": "さいなん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sainan",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "災難"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"alt": "さいがい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saigai",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "災害"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"alt": "さいおう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saiō",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "災殃"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "apat",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "апат"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qirau",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "қирау"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "alapat",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "алапат"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "mĕəʼhɑntaʼraay",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "មហន្តរាយ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phĕəʼyuupaʼtrup",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "ភយូបទ្រព"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "haayĕəʼnĕəʼ",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "ហាយនៈ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phĕəʼyŏəntaʼraay",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "ភយន្តរាយ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"alt": "災難",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jaenan",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "재난"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"alt": "災殃",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jaeang",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "재앙"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"alt": "災害",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jaehae",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "재해"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "karesat"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "mûsîbet"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "felaket"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "katastrofa",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "катастрофа"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kıyroo",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "кыйроо"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "apaat",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "апаат"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phi bat",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "ພິບັດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phai phi bat",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "ໄພພິບັດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calamitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "katastrofa"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nelaime"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "katastrofa"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nelaimė"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "katastrófa",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катастро́фа"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "bencana"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "avaar",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "аваар"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "osol",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "осол"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gamšig",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гамшиг"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "süjrel",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "сүйрэл"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ajuul",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "аюул"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katastrofe"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katastrofe"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catastròfa"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ğul",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "غول"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "fāje'a",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فاجعه"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "āfát",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "آفت"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "mosibát",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مصيبت"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fâje'e",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "فاجِعِه"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fajâye'",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "فَجایِع"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mosibat",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "مُصیبَت"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âfat",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "آفَت"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "katastrofa"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catástrofe"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catastrofă"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dezastru"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "katastrófa",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катастро́фа"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bédstvije",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бе́дствие"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "катастро́фа"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "katastrófa"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "wyasana",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "ව්යසන"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "katastrofa"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "katastrofa"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catástrofe"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "katastrof"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sadama",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "садама"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "falokat",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "фалокат"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "halokat",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "ҳалокат"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "fojea",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "фоҷеа"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "fojia",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "фоҷиа"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "musibat",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "мусибат"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ofat",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "офат"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "afät",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "афәт"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pí-bàt",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "พิบัติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pai-pí-bàt",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "ภัยพิบัติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "felaket"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "facia"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "afet"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "heläkçilik"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "betbagtlyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "betbagtçylyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "katastrófa",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катастро́фа"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "āfat",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "آفَت"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "musībat",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُصِیبَت"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tabāhī",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تَباہی"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "palaket",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "پالاكەت"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "halaket",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "ھالاكەت"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "apet",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "ئاپەت"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "bextsizlik",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "بەختسىزلىك"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "katastrofa"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "fojia"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "halokat"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "falokat"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "musibat"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "afat"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "ofat"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "baxtsizlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "tai ương"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "tai họa lớn"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "thảm hoạ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "katastrof"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 3 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rascråwe"
}
]
},
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"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 44 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 44 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 40 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 50 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 44 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 44 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 44 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 40 15 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 38 17 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 40 24 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 61 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 42 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 61 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 47 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 44 20 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 50 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 44 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 41 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 47 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 44 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 50 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 45 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 44 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 44 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 44 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 52 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 46 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 44 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 44 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 44 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 46 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 44 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 44 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 48 12 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 44 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 44 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 44 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 49 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 44 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A disaster beyond expectations."
],
"id": "en-catastrophe-en-noun-n0W-x-6p",
"links": [
[
"insurance",
"insurance"
],
[
"disaster",
"disaster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(insurance) A disaster beyond expectations."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"insurance"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nakba",
"sense": "disaster beyond expectations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نَكْبَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fājiʕa",
"sense": "disaster beyond expectations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فَاجِعَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zāinàn",
"sense": "disaster beyond expectations",
"word": "災難 /灾难"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "disaster beyond expectations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "katastrofa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "disaster beyond expectations",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "katastrofe"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "disaster beyond expectations",
"word": "katastrofi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳaṭasṭropa",
"sense": "disaster beyond expectations",
"word": "კატასტროფა"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disaster beyond expectations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Katastrophe"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katastrofí",
"sense": "disaster beyond expectations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καταστροφή"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "disaster beyond expectations",
"word": "katastrofe"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "disaster beyond expectations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catastrofe"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "disaster beyond expectations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katastrofe"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "disaster beyond expectations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katastrofe"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fâje'e",
"sense": "disaster beyond expectations",
"word": "فاجِعِه"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fajâye'",
"sense": "disaster beyond expectations",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "فَجایِع"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "disaster beyond expectations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catástrofe"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "disaster beyond expectations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catastrofă"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "katastrófa",
"sense": "disaster beyond expectations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катастро́фа"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "disaster beyond expectations",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "katastrof"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "disaster beyond expectations",
"word": "felaket"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "disaster beyond expectations",
"word": "thảm họa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 2",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "disaster beyond expectations",
"word": "katastrof"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Narratology",
"orig": "en:Narratology",
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"Literature",
"Theater",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Art",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "19 29 22 30",
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"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "19 35 30 17",
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"name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 29 23 32",
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"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "34 40 14 12",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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{
"ref": "c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii], page 286, column 2:",
"text": "Pat : he comes like the Cataſtrophe of the old Comedie : my Cue is villanous Melancholly, with a ſighe like Tom o’ Bedlam.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The dramatic event that initiates the resolution of the plot; the dénouement."
],
"id": "en-catastrophe-en-noun-wS7TpI-H",
"links": [
[
"narratology",
"narratology"
],
[
"dramatic",
"dramatic"
],
[
"initiate",
"initiate"
],
[
"dénouement",
"dénouement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(narratology) The dramatic event that initiates the resolution of the plot; the dénouement."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"narratology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 16 43 27",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Ancient Greek tragedies: the solution of the plot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catàstrofe"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 16 43 27",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Ancient Greek tragedies: the solution of the plot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "katastrofa"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 16 43 27",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Ancient Greek tragedies: the solution of the plot",
"word": "katastrofi"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 16 43 27",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Ancient Greek tragedies: the solution of the plot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Katastrophe"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 16 43 27",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ékvasi",
"sense": "Ancient Greek tragedies: the solution of the plot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "έκβαση"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 16 43 27",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Ancient Greek tragedies: the solution of the plot",
"word": "katastrofe"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 16 43 27",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Ancient Greek tragedies: the solution of the plot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catastróf"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 16 43 27",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Ancient Greek tragedies: the solution of the plot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catastrofe"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 16 43 27",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Ancient Greek tragedies: the solution of the plot",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "deznodământ"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 16 43 27",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Ancient Greek tragedies: the solution of the plot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catástrofe"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 23 22 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with cata-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 29 22 30",
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"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "14 29 21 36",
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"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "19 35 30 17",
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"name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 29 23 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 40 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of bifurcation, where a system shifts between two stable states."
],
"id": "en-catastrophe-en-noun-AY9lU168",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"bifurcation",
"bifurcation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) A type of bifurcation, where a system shifts between two stable states."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 6 92",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mathematics: type of bifurcation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "katastrofa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 6 92",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mathematics: type of bifurcation",
"word": "katastrofi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 6 92",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mathematics: type of bifurcation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catastrofe"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈtæstɹəfi/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "catastrophë"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"catastrophe"
],
"word": "catastrophe"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "catastrophes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"2": "-s",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "catastrophe f (plural catastrophes)",
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}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "catastrofe"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "42 7 16 3 4 1 22 6",
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"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "35 10 19 2 3 1 27 4",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Superseded spelling of catastrofe."
],
"id": "en-catastrophe-nl-noun-eShraYkY",
"links": [
[
"catastrofe",
"catastrofe#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Superseded spelling of catastrofe."
],
"tags": [
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"archaic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "catastrophe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"3": "catastropha"
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin catastropha",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καταστροφή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καταστροφή (katastrophḗ)",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin catastropha, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek καταστροφή (katastrophḗ).",
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{
"form": "catastrophes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "catastrophe f (plural catastrophes)",
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "en catastrophe"
},
{
"word": "scénario catastrophe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"catastrophe"
],
"id": "en-catastrophe-fr-noun-67Bhyt9X",
"links": [
[
"catastrophe",
"catastrophe#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "désastre"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "cata"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.tas.tʁɔf/"
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{
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],
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{
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{
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin catastropha",
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{
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],
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"word": "Carter catastrophe"
},
{
"word": "castrophony"
},
{
"word": "catastrophal"
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{
"word": "catastrophe bond"
},
{
"word": "catastrophe theory"
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{
"word": "catastrophin"
},
{
"word": "catastrophize"
},
{
"word": "cat bond"
},
{
"word": "climate catastrophe"
},
{
"word": "cosy catastrophe"
},
{
"word": "cowtastrophe"
},
{
"word": "cozy catastrophe"
},
{
"word": "disastrophe"
},
{
"word": "ecocatastrophe"
},
{
"word": "error catastrophe"
},
{
"word": "eucatastrophe"
},
{
"word": "oxygenation catastrophe"
},
{
"word": "oxygen catastrophe"
},
{
"word": "supercatastrophe"
},
{
"word": "ultraviolet catastrophe"
},
{
"word": "vacuum catastrophe"
}
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{
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},
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"word": "cataclysm"
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"word": "catastrophist"
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{
"ref": "1896, Henry W[illiam] Lucy, “[Session 1894.] A Bad Beginning.”, in A Diary of the Home Rule Parliament, 1892-1895, London, Paris, Melbourne, Vic.: Cassell and Company, Limited, page 320:",
"text": "Last night, after the brief sitting of the House of Lords, and before catastrophe befell the Government in the Commons, I had a long chat with the Premier, in which he discussed the Home Rule question and his relations with it in perfectly frank manner.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1913, H. G. Wells, “The New Source of Energy”, in The World Set Free, New York: E. P. Dutton & Company, pages 54–55:",
"text": "Between these high lights accumulated disaster, social catastrophe.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1964, Nikos Kazantzakis, Michael Cacoyannis, Zorba the Greek, spoken by Alexis Zorba (Anthony Quinn):",
"text": "Am I not a man? And is a man not stupid? I'm a man, so I married. Wife, children, house, everything. The full catastrophe.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "2019 May 28, Raymond Zhong, Carolyn Zhang, “Food Delivery Apps Are Drowning China in Plastic”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2019-05-28, Technology:",
"text": "For years, Mao Da, an environmental researcher, has studied the plastic industry in Wen’an County, near Beijing. Workers there used to sort through food and medical waste by hand, he said. Nonrecyclable material was buried in pits near farmland.\n“It was an environmental and public health catastrophe,” Mr. Mao said.",
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"text": "Pat : he comes like the Cataſtrophe of the old Comedie : my Cue is villanous Melancholly, with a ſighe like Tom o’ Bedlam.",
"type": "quote"
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"glosses": [
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"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "katastrofë"
},
{
"code": "sq",
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"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fatkeqësi"
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{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kāriṯa",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كَارِثَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fājiʕa",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فَاجِعَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muṣība",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُصِيبَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔāfa",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "آفَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aġet",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "աղետ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "faciə"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "fəlakət"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "müsibət"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "katastrófa",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катастро́фа"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "durjōg",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "দুর্যোগ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "aphot",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "আফত"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "katastrófa",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катастро́фа"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bédstvie",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бе́дствие"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "bhe:hcui:",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "ဘေးဆိုး"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catàstrofe"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zoi¹ naan⁶",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "災難 /灾难"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zoi¹ joeng¹",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "災殃 /灾殃"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zoi¹ hoi⁶",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "災害 /灾害"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zoi¹ wo⁶",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "災禍 /灾祸"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zāinàn",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "災難 /灾难"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zāiyāng",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "災殃 /灾殃"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zāihài",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "災害 /灾害"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zāihuò",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "災禍 /灾祸"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "katastrofa"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "katastrofe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catastrofe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ramp"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "onheil"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "katastrofo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "katastroof"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "õnnetus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "katastrofi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catastrophe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catástrofe"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳaṭasṭropa",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "კატასტროფა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Katastrophe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Unglück"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Unheil"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katastrofí",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καταστροφή"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ólethros",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "όλεθρος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "katastrophḗ",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καταστροφή"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "katastwòf"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "katastrófa",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קָטַסטרוֹפָה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "asón",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אָסוֹן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tabāhī",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "तबाही"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "āpdā",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "आपदा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "āfat",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "आफ़त"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "musībat",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "मुसीबत"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "katasztrófa"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "szerencsétlenség"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "katastrófa"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "katastrofo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "bencana"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "katastrofe"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anachain"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eirleach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "matalang"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tubaiste"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turraing"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catastrofe"
},
{
"alt": "だいさいがい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "daisaigai",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "大災害"
},
{
"alt": "さいなん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sainan",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "災難"
},
{
"alt": "さいがい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saigai",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "災害"
},
{
"alt": "さいおう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saiō",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "災殃"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "apat",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "апат"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qirau",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "қирау"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "alapat",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "алапат"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "mĕəʼhɑntaʼraay",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "មហន្តរាយ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phĕəʼyuupaʼtrup",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "ភយូបទ្រព"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "haayĕəʼnĕəʼ",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "ហាយនៈ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phĕəʼyŏəntaʼraay",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "ភយន្តរាយ"
},
{
"alt": "災難",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jaenan",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "재난"
},
{
"alt": "災殃",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jaeang",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "재앙"
},
{
"alt": "災害",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jaehae",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "재해"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "karesat"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "mûsîbet"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "felaket"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "katastrofa",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "катастрофа"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kıyroo",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "кыйроо"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "apaat",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "апаат"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phi bat",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "ພິບັດ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phai phi bat",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "ໄພພິບັດ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calamitās"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "katastrofa"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nelaime"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "katastrofa"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nelaimė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "katastrófa",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катастро́фа"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "bencana"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "avaar",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "аваар"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "osol",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "осол"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gamšig",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "гамшиг"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "süjrel",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "сүйрэл"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ajuul",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "аюул"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katastrofe"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katastrofe"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catastròfa"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ğul",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "غول"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "fāje'a",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فاجعه"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "āfát",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "آفت"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "mosibát",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مصيبت"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fâje'e",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "فاجِعِه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fajâye'",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "فَجایِع"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mosibat",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "مُصیبَت"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âfat",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "آفَت"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "katastrofa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catástrofe"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catastrofă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dezastru"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "katastrófa",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катастро́фа"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bédstvije",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бе́дствие"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "катастро́фа"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "katastrófa"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "wyasana",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "ව්යසන"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "katastrofa"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "katastrofa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catástrofe"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "katastrof"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sadama",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "садама"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "falokat",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "фалокат"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "halokat",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "ҳалокат"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "fojea",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "фоҷеа"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "fojia",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "фоҷиа"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "musibat",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "мусибат"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ofat",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "офат"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "afät",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "афәт"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pí-bàt",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "พิบัติ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pai-pí-bàt",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "ภัยพิบัติ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "felaket"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "facia"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "afet"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "heläkçilik"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "betbagtlyk"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "betbagtçylyk"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "katastrófa",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катастро́фа"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "āfat",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "آفَت"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "musībat",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُصِیبَت"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tabāhī",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تَباہی"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "palaket",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "پالاكەت"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "halaket",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "ھالاكەت"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "apet",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "ئاپەت"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "bextsizlik",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "بەختسىزلىك"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "katastrofa"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "fojia"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "halokat"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "falokat"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "musibat"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "afat"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "ofat"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "baxtsizlik"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "tai ương"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "tai họa lớn"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "thảm hoạ"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"word": "katastrof"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "any large and disastrous event of great significance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rascråwe"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nakba",
"sense": "disaster beyond expectations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نَكْبَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fājiʕa",
"sense": "disaster beyond expectations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فَاجِعَة"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zāinàn",
"sense": "disaster beyond expectations",
"word": "災難 /灾难"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "disaster beyond expectations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "katastrofa"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "disaster beyond expectations",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "katastrofe"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "disaster beyond expectations",
"word": "katastrofi"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳaṭasṭropa",
"sense": "disaster beyond expectations",
"word": "კატასტროფა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disaster beyond expectations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Katastrophe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katastrofí",
"sense": "disaster beyond expectations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καταστροφή"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "disaster beyond expectations",
"word": "katastrofe"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "disaster beyond expectations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catastrofe"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "disaster beyond expectations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katastrofe"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "disaster beyond expectations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katastrofe"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fâje'e",
"sense": "disaster beyond expectations",
"word": "فاجِعِه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fajâye'",
"sense": "disaster beyond expectations",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "فَجایِع"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "disaster beyond expectations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catástrofe"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "disaster beyond expectations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catastrofă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "katastrófa",
"sense": "disaster beyond expectations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катастро́фа"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "disaster beyond expectations",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "katastrof"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "disaster beyond expectations",
"word": "felaket"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "disaster beyond expectations",
"word": "thảm họa"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "disaster beyond expectations",
"word": "katastrof"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Ancient Greek tragedies: the solution of the plot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catàstrofe"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Ancient Greek tragedies: the solution of the plot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "katastrofa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Ancient Greek tragedies: the solution of the plot",
"word": "katastrofi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Ancient Greek tragedies: the solution of the plot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Katastrophe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ékvasi",
"sense": "Ancient Greek tragedies: the solution of the plot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "έκβαση"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Ancient Greek tragedies: the solution of the plot",
"word": "katastrofe"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Ancient Greek tragedies: the solution of the plot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catastróf"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Ancient Greek tragedies: the solution of the plot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catastrofe"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Ancient Greek tragedies: the solution of the plot",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "deznodământ"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Ancient Greek tragedies: the solution of the plot",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catástrofe"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mathematics: type of bifurcation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "katastrofa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mathematics: type of bifurcation",
"word": "katastrofi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mathematics: type of bifurcation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catastrofe"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"catastrophe"
],
"word": "catastrophe"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "en catastrophe"
},
{
"word": "scénario catastrophe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "catastropha"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin catastropha",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καταστροφή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καταστροφή (katastrophḗ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin catastropha, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek καταστροφή (katastrophḗ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "catastrophes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "catastrophe f (plural catastrophes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"catastrophe"
],
"links": [
[
"catastrophe",
"catastrophe#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "désastre"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.tas.tʁɔf/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-catastrophe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/Fr-catastrophe.ogg/Fr-catastrophe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Fr-catastrophe.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "cata"
}
],
"word": "catastrophe"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "catastropha"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin catastropha",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καταστροφή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καταστροφή (katastrophḗ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin catastropha, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek καταστροφή (katastrophḗ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "catastrophe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "catastropher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of catastropher:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"catastropher",
"catastropher#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "catastropher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of catastropher:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"catastropher",
"catastropher#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.tas.tʁɔf/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-catastrophe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/Fr-catastrophe.ogg/Fr-catastrophe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Fr-catastrophe.ogg"
}
],
"word": "catastrophe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for catastrophe meaning in All languages combined (39.7kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Hebrew: __IGNORE__ (1)",
"path": [
"catastrophe"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "catastrophe",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.