"καταστροφή" meaning in Ancient Greek

See καταστροφή in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ka.tas.tro.pʰɛ̌ː/, /ka.tas.troˈɸi/, /ka.tas.troˈfi/, /ka.tas.tro.pʰɛ̌ː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ka.tas.troˈpʰe̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ka.tas.troˈɸi/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ka.tas.troˈfi/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ka.tas.troˈfi/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From καταστρέφω (katastréphō) + -η (-ē). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|καταστρέφω|-η|id2=o-grade}} καταστρέφω (katastréphō) + -η (-ē) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κᾰτᾰστροφῆς|f|first|head=κᾰτᾰστροφή}} κᾰτᾰστροφή • (kătăstrophḗ) f (genitive κᾰτᾰστροφῆς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κᾰτᾰστροφή|ης}} Forms: κᾰτᾰστροφή [canonical], kătăstrophḗ [romanization], κᾰτᾰστροφῆς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ κᾰτᾰστροφή [nominative, singular], τὼ κᾰτᾰστροφᾱ́ [dual, nominative], αἱ κᾰτᾰστροφαί [nominative, plural], τῆς κᾰτᾰστροφῆς [genitive, singular], τοῖν κᾰτᾰστροφαῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν κᾰτᾰστροφῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ κᾰτᾰστροφῇ [dative, singular], τοῖν κᾰτᾰστροφαῖν [dative, dual], ταῖς κᾰτᾰστροφαῖς [dative, plural], τὴν κᾰτᾰστροφήν [accusative, singular], τὼ κᾰτᾰστροφᾱ́ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς κᾰτᾰστροφᾱ́ς [accusative, plural], κᾰτᾰστροφή [singular, vocative], κᾰτᾰστροφᾱ́ [dual, vocative], κᾰτᾰστροφαί [plural, vocative]
  1. overturning
    Sense id: en-καταστροφή-grc-noun-ukMbnTLR Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 26 11 22 19 22
  2. subjugation, reduction
    Sense id: en-καταστροφή-grc-noun-jgmaE-zn Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 26 11 22 19 22
  3. return of vibrating string to axial position
    Sense id: en-καταστροφή-grc-noun-rAX-Ne4x Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 26 11 22 19 22
  4. end, close, conclusion
    Sense id: en-καταστροφή-grc-noun-rLJVkCJl Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 26 11 22 19 22
  5. ruin, undoing
    Sense id: en-καταστροφή-grc-noun-AsxioPms Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade), Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 20 9 17 14 40 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 26 11 22 19 22 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade): 24 10 20 15 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 22 6 12 6 42 6 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 6 12 6 42 6 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: καταστροφικός (katastrophikós), καταστροφικῶς (katastrophikôs)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "katastrophikós",
      "word": "καταστροφικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "katastrophikôs",
      "word": "καταστροφικῶς"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "catàstrofe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: catàstrofe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: catàstrofe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "katastrofa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: katastrofa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: katastrofa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "katastrofe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: katastrofe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: katastrofe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "catastrofe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: catastrofe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: catastrofe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "katastrofo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: katastrofo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: katastrofo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "katastrofi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: katastrofi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: katastrofi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "catastrophe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: catastrophe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: catastrophe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "catástrofe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: catástrofe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: catástrofe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "კატასტროფა",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: კატასტროფა (ḳaṭasṭropa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: კატასტროფა (ḳaṭasṭropa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Katastrophe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Katastrophe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Katastrophe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "καταστροφή"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: καταστροφή (katastrofí)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: καταστροφή (katastrofí)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht",
            "2": "katastwòf",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Haitian Creole: katastwòf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Haitian Creole: katastwòf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "katasztrófa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: katasztrófa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: katasztrófa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "io",
            "2": "katastrofo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ido: katastrofo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ido: katastrofo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "catastróf",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: catastróf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: catastróf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "catastrofe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: catastrofe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: catastrofe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "katastrofe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: katastrofe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: katastrofe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "katastrofe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: katastrofe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: katastrofe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "catastròfa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Occitan: catastròfa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Occitan: catastròfa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "katastrofa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: katastrofa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: katastrofa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "catástrofe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: catástrofe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: catástrofe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "catastrofă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: catastrofă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: catastrofă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "катастро́фа",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: катастро́фа (katastrófa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: катастро́фа (katastrófa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "catástrofe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: catástrofe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: catástrofe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "katastrof",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: katastrof",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: katastrof"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vo",
            "2": "katastrof",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Volapük: katastrof",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Volapük: katastrof"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "καταστρέφω",
        "3": "-η",
        "id2": "o-grade"
      },
      "expansion": "καταστρέφω (katastréphō) + -η (-ē)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From καταστρέφω (katastréphō) + -η (-ē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰτᾰστροφή",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kătăstrophḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰτᾰστροφῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κᾰτᾰστροφή",
      "roman": "hē kătăstrophḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰτᾰστροφᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ kătăstrophā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κᾰτᾰστροφαί",
      "roman": "hai kătăstrophaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κᾰτᾰστροφῆς",
      "roman": "tês kătăstrophês",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰτᾰστροφαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kătăstrophaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰτᾰστροφῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kătăstrophôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κᾰτᾰστροφῇ",
      "roman": "têi kătăstrophêi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰτᾰστροφαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kătăstrophaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κᾰτᾰστροφαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs kătăstrophaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κᾰτᾰστροφήν",
      "roman": "tḕn kătăstrophḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰτᾰστροφᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ kătăstrophā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κᾰτᾰστροφᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kătăstrophā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰτᾰστροφή",
      "roman": "kătăstrophḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰτᾰστροφᾱ́",
      "roman": "kătăstrophā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰτᾰστροφαί",
      "roman": "kătăstrophaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰτᾰστροφῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "κᾰτᾰστροφή"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰτᾰστροφή • (kătăstrophḗ) f (genitive κᾰτᾰστροφῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰτᾰστροφή",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 11 22 19 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "overturning"
      ],
      "id": "en-καταστροφή-grc-noun-ukMbnTLR",
      "links": [
        [
          "overturning",
          "overturning"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 11 22 19 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "subjugation, reduction"
      ],
      "id": "en-καταστροφή-grc-noun-jgmaE-zn",
      "links": [
        [
          "subjugation",
          "subjugation"
        ],
        [
          "reduction",
          "reduction"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 11 22 19 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "return of vibrating string to axial position"
      ],
      "id": "en-καταστροφή-grc-noun-rAX-Ne4x",
      "links": [
        [
          "axial",
          "axial"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 11 22 19 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "end, close, conclusion"
      ],
      "id": "en-καταστροφή-grc-noun-rLJVkCJl",
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "conclusion",
          "conclusion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 9 17 14 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 11 22 19 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 10 20 15 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 6 12 6 42 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 6 12 6 42 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ruin, undoing"
      ],
      "id": "en-καταστροφή-grc-noun-AsxioPms",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "undoing",
          "undoing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tas.tro.pʰɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tas.troˈɸi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tas.troˈfi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tas.tro.pʰɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tas.troˈpʰe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tas.troˈɸi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tas.troˈfi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tas.troˈfi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καταστροφή"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -η (o-grade)",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "katastrophikós",
      "word": "καταστροφικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "katastrophikôs",
      "word": "καταστροφικῶς"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "catàstrofe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: catàstrofe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: catàstrofe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "katastrofa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: katastrofa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: katastrofa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "katastrofe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: katastrofe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: katastrofe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "catastrofe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: catastrofe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: catastrofe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "katastrofo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: katastrofo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: katastrofo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "katastrofi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: katastrofi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: katastrofi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "catastrophe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: catastrophe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: catastrophe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "catástrofe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: catástrofe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: catástrofe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "კატასტროფა",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: კატასტროფა (ḳaṭasṭropa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: კატასტროფა (ḳaṭasṭropa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Katastrophe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Katastrophe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Katastrophe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "καταστροφή"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: καταστροφή (katastrofí)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: καταστροφή (katastrofí)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht",
            "2": "katastwòf",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Haitian Creole: katastwòf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Haitian Creole: katastwòf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "katasztrófa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: katasztrófa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: katasztrófa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "io",
            "2": "katastrofo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ido: katastrofo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ido: katastrofo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "catastróf",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: catastróf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: catastróf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "catastrofe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: catastrofe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: catastrofe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "katastrofe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: katastrofe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: katastrofe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "katastrofe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: katastrofe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: katastrofe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "catastròfa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Occitan: catastròfa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Occitan: catastròfa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "katastrofa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: katastrofa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: katastrofa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "catástrofe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: catástrofe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: catástrofe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "catastrofă",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: catastrofă",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: catastrofă"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "катастро́фа",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: катастро́фа (katastrófa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: катастро́фа (katastrófa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "catástrofe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: catástrofe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: catástrofe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "katastrof",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: katastrof",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: katastrof"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vo",
            "2": "katastrof",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Volapük: katastrof",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Volapük: katastrof"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "καταστρέφω",
        "3": "-η",
        "id2": "o-grade"
      },
      "expansion": "καταστρέφω (katastréphō) + -η (-ē)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From καταστρέφω (katastréphō) + -η (-ē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰτᾰστροφή",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kătăstrophḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰτᾰστροφῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κᾰτᾰστροφή",
      "roman": "hē kătăstrophḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰτᾰστροφᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ kătăstrophā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κᾰτᾰστροφαί",
      "roman": "hai kătăstrophaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κᾰτᾰστροφῆς",
      "roman": "tês kătăstrophês",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰτᾰστροφαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kătăstrophaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰτᾰστροφῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kătăstrophôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κᾰτᾰστροφῇ",
      "roman": "têi kătăstrophêi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰτᾰστροφαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kătăstrophaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κᾰτᾰστροφαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs kătăstrophaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κᾰτᾰστροφήν",
      "roman": "tḕn kătăstrophḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰτᾰστροφᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ kătăstrophā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κᾰτᾰστροφᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kătăstrophā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰτᾰστροφή",
      "roman": "kătăstrophḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰτᾰστροφᾱ́",
      "roman": "kătăstrophā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰτᾰστροφαί",
      "roman": "kătăstrophaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰτᾰστροφῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "κᾰτᾰστροφή"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰτᾰστροφή • (kătăstrophḗ) f (genitive κᾰτᾰστροφῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰτᾰστροφή",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "overturning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overturning",
          "overturning"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "subjugation, reduction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "subjugation",
          "subjugation"
        ],
        [
          "reduction",
          "reduction"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "return of vibrating string to axial position"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "axial",
          "axial"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "end, close, conclusion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "conclusion",
          "conclusion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ruin, undoing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "undoing",
          "undoing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tas.tro.pʰɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tas.troˈɸi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tas.troˈfi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tas.tro.pʰɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tas.troˈpʰe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tas.troˈɸi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tas.troˈfi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tas.troˈfi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καταστροφή"
}

Download raw JSONL data for καταστροφή meaning in Ancient Greek (9.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.