"désastre" meaning in All languages combined

See désastre on Wiktionary

Noun [French]

IPA: /de.zastʁ/ Audio: Fr-désastre.ogg [France, Paris] Forms: désastres [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Italian disastro (literally “bad star”), with Frenchification of the prefix; see dés- and astre. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fr|it|disastro|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=bad star|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Italian disastro (literally “bad star”), {{bor+|fr|it|disastro|lit=bad star}} Borrowed from Italian disastro (literally “bad star”), {{m|fr|dés-}} dés-, {{m|fr|astre}} astre Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} désastre m (plural désastres)
  1. disaster Tags: masculine Synonyms: catastrophe
    Sense id: en-désastre-fr-noun-avMI1a1w
  2. bankruptcy, breakup Tags: masculine Synonyms: faillite
    Sense id: en-désastre-fr-noun-MUfimOkq Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 10 90
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: désastreux

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for désastre meaning in All languages combined (2.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "disaster",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: disaster",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: disaster"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Desaster",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Desaster",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Desaster"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Unstern",
            "cal": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Unstern (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Unstern (calque)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "dezastru",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: dezastru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: dezastru"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "disastro",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "bad star",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Italian disastro (literally “bad star”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "disastro",
        "lit": "bad star"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian disastro (literally “bad star”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "dés-"
      },
      "expansion": "dés-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "astre"
      },
      "expansion": "astre",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian disastro (literally “bad star”), with Frenchification of the prefix; see dés- and astre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "désastres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "désastre m (plural désastres)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "désastreux"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "disaster"
      ],
      "id": "en-désastre-fr-noun-avMI1a1w",
      "links": [
        [
          "disaster",
          "disaster"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "catastrophe"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bankruptcy, breakup"
      ],
      "id": "en-désastre-fr-noun-MUfimOkq",
      "links": [
        [
          "bankruptcy",
          "bankruptcy"
        ],
        [
          "breakup",
          "breakup"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "faillite"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/de.zastʁ/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "désastres"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-désastre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/Fr-d%C3%A9sastre.ogg/Fr-d%C3%A9sastre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Fr-d%C3%A9sastre.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Paris"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (France, Paris)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "désastre"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Italian",
    "French terms derived from Italian",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French terms with homophones"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "disaster",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: disaster",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: disaster"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Desaster",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Desaster",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Desaster"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Unstern",
            "cal": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Unstern (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Unstern (calque)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "dezastru",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: dezastru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: dezastru"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "disastro",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "bad star",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Italian disastro (literally “bad star”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "disastro",
        "lit": "bad star"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian disastro (literally “bad star”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "dés-"
      },
      "expansion": "dés-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "astre"
      },
      "expansion": "astre",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian disastro (literally “bad star”), with Frenchification of the prefix; see dés- and astre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "désastres",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "désastre m (plural désastres)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "désastreux"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "disaster"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disaster",
          "disaster"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "catastrophe"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bankruptcy, breakup"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bankruptcy",
          "bankruptcy"
        ],
        [
          "breakup",
          "breakup"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "faillite"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/de.zastʁ/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "désastres"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-désastre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/Fr-d%C3%A9sastre.ogg/Fr-d%C3%A9sastre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Fr-d%C3%A9sastre.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Paris"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (France, Paris)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "désastre"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.